Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Adverbs"
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|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|◀️ Alphabet and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Common-Greetings|Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️]] | |||
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[[File:Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg|thumb]] | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==How to form adverbs in Estonian== | ==How to form adverbs in Estonian== | ||
In today's lesson, we will learn how to form adverbs in Estonian. | In today's lesson, we will learn how to form adverbs in Estonian. | ||
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In Estonian many adverbs are formed from adjectives, simply by using the ablative case of the adjective. | In Estonian many adverbs are formed from adjectives, simply by using the ablative case of the adjective. | ||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
* Aeglane (slow) ➡ becomes aeglaselt (slowly) | * Aeglane (slow) ➡ becomes aeglaselt (slowly) | ||
* Kaunis (beautiful) ➡ becomes kaunilt (beautifully) | * Kaunis (beautiful) ➡ becomes kaunilt (beautifully) | ||
==Exceptions== | ==Exceptions== | ||
However it's not always the case. | However it's not always the case. | ||
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The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence. | The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Formula | |||
!Estonian | |||
!Translation | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[pronoun + verb + adverb] | |[pronoun + verb + adverb] | ||
|kas saate minust nüüd aru? | |kas saate minust nüüd aru? | ||
|Do you understand me now ? | |Do you understand me now ? | ||
|- | |||
|[adverb + adjective] | |||
|ta on väga intelligentne | |||
|She is very intelligent | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[noun + adverb] | |[noun + adverb] | ||
Line 41: | Line 47: | ||
|I need help immediately | |I need help immediately | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[adverb | |[adverb in a question] | ||
| | |kas me võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida? | ||
| | |Can we learn German together? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[verb + adverb] | |[verb + adverb] | ||
|ma jään teid alati armastama | |ma jään teid alati armastama | ||
|I will always love you | |I will always love you | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
* http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php | * http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php | ||
* http://learn101.org/fr/estonien_grammaire.php | * http://learn101.org/fr/estonien_grammaire.php | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Articles|Articles]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
{{Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | |||
[[Category:Course]] | |||
[[Category:Standard-estonian-Course]] | |||
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | |||
[[Category:Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course]] | |||
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|◀️ Alphabet and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Common-Greetings|Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️]] | |||
|} | |||
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Latest revision as of 22:05, 2 April 2023
◀️ Alphabet and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️ |
How to form adverbs in Estonian[edit | edit source]
In today's lesson, we will learn how to form adverbs in Estonian.
While in English adverbs are usually formed by adding -ly
to adjectives.
In Estonian many adverbs are formed from adjectives, simply by using the ablative case of the adjective.
Examples[edit | edit source]
- Aeglane (slow) ➡ becomes aeglaselt (slowly)
- Kaunis (beautiful) ➡ becomes kaunilt (beautifully)
Exceptions[edit | edit source]
However it's not always the case.
Some words are adverbs by nature.
Examples:
- Nüüd (now)
- tõesti (really)
- varsti (soon)
Behaviour in a Sentence[edit | edit source]
The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence.
Formula | Estonian | Translation |
---|---|---|
[pronoun + verb + adverb] | kas saate minust nüüd aru? | Do you understand me now ? |
[adverb + adjective] | ta on väga intelligentne | She is very intelligent |
[noun + adverb] | vajan kohe abi | I need help immediately |
[adverb in a question] | kas me võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida? | Can we learn German together? |
[verb + adverb] | ma jään teid alati armastama | I will always love you |
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
◀️ Alphabet and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️ |