Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Adverbs"

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|kas saate minust nüüd aru?
|kas saate minust nüüd aru?
|Do you  understand me now ?
|Do you  understand me now ?
|-
|[adverb  + adjective] 
|ta on väga intelligentne
|She is very  intelligent
|-
|-
|[noun + adverb] 
|[noun + adverb] 
Line 36: Line 40:
|I need help  immediately
|I need help  immediately
|-
|-
|[adverb + adjective
|[adverb in a question
|ta on väga intelligentne
|kas me võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida?
|She is very intelligent
|Can we learn German together?
|-
|-
|[verb  + adverb] 
|[verb  + adverb] 
|ma jään teid alati armastama
|ma jään teid alati armastama
|I will always  love you
|I will always  love you
|-
|[adverb in a question] 
|kas me võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida?
|Can we learn  German together?
|}
|}
==Sources==
==Sources==
* http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php
* http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php
* http://learn101.org/fr/estonien_grammaire.php
* http://learn101.org/fr/estonien_grammaire.php

Revision as of 12:30, 14 December 2021

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg

How to form adverbs in Estonian

In today's lesson, we will learn how to form adverbs in Estonian.

While in English adverbs are usually formed by adding -ly to adjectives.

In Estonian many adverbs are formed from adjectives, simply by using the ablative case of the adjective.

Examples

  • Aeglane (slow) ➡ becomes aeglaselt (slowly)
  • Kaunis (beautiful) ➡ becomes kaunilt (beautifully)

Exceptions

However it's not always the case.

Some words are adverbs by nature.

Examples:

  • Nüüd (now)
  • tõesti (really)
  • varsti (soon)

Behaviour in a Sentence

The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence.

Formula Estonian Translation
[pronoun + verb + adverb]  kas saate minust nüüd aru? Do you understand me now ?
[adverb + adjective]  ta on väga intelligentne She is very intelligent
[noun + adverb]  vajan kohe abi I need help immediately
[adverb in a question]  kas me võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida? Can we learn German together?
[verb + adverb]  ma jään teid alati armastama I will always love you

Sources