Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Adverbs"

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The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence.
The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Formula
!Formula
|Estonian
!Estonian
|Translation
!Translation
|-
|-
|[pronoun + verb + adverb] 
|[pronoun + verb + adverb] 
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|Can we learn  German together?
|Can we learn  German together?
|}
|}
==Sources==
==Sources==
* http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php
* http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php
* http://learn101.org/fr/estonien_grammaire.php
* http://learn101.org/fr/estonien_grammaire.php

Revision as of 12:29, 14 December 2021

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg

How to form adverbs in Estonian

In today's lesson, we will learn how to form adverbs in Estonian.

While in English adverbs are usually formed by adding -ly to adjectives.

In Estonian many adverbs are formed from adjectives, simply by using the ablative case of the adjective.


Examples

  • Aeglane (slow) ➡ becomes aeglaselt (slowly)
  • Kaunis (beautiful) ➡ becomes kaunilt (beautifully)


Exceptions

However it's not always the case.

Some words are adverbs by nature.

Examples:

  • Nüüd (now)
  • tõesti (really)
  • varsti (soon)

Behaviour in a Sentence

The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence.

Formula Estonian Translation
[pronoun + verb + adverb]  kas saate minust nüüd aru? Do you understand me now ?
[noun + adverb]  vajan kohe abi I need help immediately
[adverb + adjective]  ta on väga intelligentne She is very intelligent
[verb + adverb]  ma jään teid alati armastama I will always love you
[adverb in a question]  kas me võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida? Can we learn German together?

Sources