Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Adverbs"

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==How to form adverbs in Estonian==
==How to form adverbs in Estonian==
In today's lesson, we will learn how to form adverbs in Estonian.
While in English adverbs are usually formed by adding <code>-ly</code> to adjectives.  
While in English adverbs are usually formed by adding <code>-ly</code> to adjectives.  


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* tõesti (really)
* tõesti (really)
* varsti (soon)
* varsti (soon)
== Behaviour in a Sentence ==
The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Do you understand me now ?'''
''<code>[pronoun +  verb + adverb]</code>'' kas saate minust nüüd  aru?
|-
|'''I need help immediately'''
''<code>[noun +  adverb]</code> vajan kohe abi''
|-
|'''she is very intelligent'''
''<code>[adverb +  adjective]</code>'' ta on väga  intelligentne
|-
|'''I will always love  you'''
''<code>[verb +  adverb]</code>'' ma jään teid alati armastama
|-
|'''can we learn german together ?'''
''<code>[adverb in a question]</code>'' kas me  võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida?
|}


==Sources==
==Sources==
* http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php
* http://mylanguages.org/estonian_adverbs.php
* http://learn101.org/fr/estonien_grammaire.php

Revision as of 12:26, 14 December 2021

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg

How to form adverbs in Estonian

In today's lesson, we will learn how to form adverbs in Estonian.

While in English adverbs are usually formed by adding -ly to adjectives.

In Estonian many adverbs are formed from adjectives, simply by using the ablative case of the adjective.


Examples

  • Aeglane (slow) ➡ becomes aeglaselt (slowly)
  • Kaunis (beautiful) ➡ becomes kaunilt (beautifully)


Exceptions

However it's not always the case.

Some words are adverbs by nature.

Examples:

  • Nüüd (now)
  • tõesti (really)
  • varsti (soon)

Behaviour in a Sentence

The following examples use adverbs in different ways and places to demonstrate how it behaves in a sentence.

Do you understand me now ?

[pronoun + verb + adverb] kas saate minust nüüd aru?

I need help immediately

[noun + adverb] vajan kohe abi

she is very intelligent

[adverb + adjective] ta on väga intelligentne

I will always love you

[verb + adverb] ma jään teid alati armastama

can we learn german together ?

[adverb in a question] kas me võiksime koos saksa keelt õppida?

Sources