Difference between revisions of "Language/Spanish/Grammar/El-tiempo-presente"

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[[File:El-presente-polyglot-club-wiki.png|thumb]]
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Present tenses on regular verbs have the same ending, the only thing we have to look at is at the conjugations:
In today's lesson, we will teach you the present tenses in Spanish.
 
 
Present tenses on regular verbs have the same ending, the only thing we have to look at is the conjugations:


* If the infinitive verb ends with "'''-ar'''" it's a 1st conjugation verb. For example '''cantar''' (sing)
* If the infinitive verb ends with "'''-ar'''" it's a 1st conjugation verb. For example '''cantar''' (sing)
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* If the infinitive verb ends with "'''-ir'''" it's a 3rd conjugation verb. For example '''existir''' (exist)
* If the infinitive verb ends with "'''-ir'''" it's a 3rd conjugation verb. For example '''existir''' (exist)


Every conjugation in its regular form follows the same model and only the ending changes, in order to find out which part of the verb does not change that we have to separate the '''lexeme''' from the '''ending...'''
 
Every conjugation in its regular form follows the same model and only the ending changes, in order to find out which part of the verb does not change, we have to separate the '''lexeme''' from the '''ending...'''


''"How do we separate the lexeme from the ending in Spanish?"''
''"How do we separate the lexeme from the ending in Spanish?"''


Easy:
Easy:
 
* We have the verb '''CANTAR'''
-We have the verb '''CANTAR'''
* We know it is a first conjugation verb because it ends with '''-AR'''
 
* Now we have to separate the conjugation from the verb. Like this: '''CANT - AR'''
-We know it is a first conjugation verb because it ends with '''-AR'''
* Now, we know '''CANT-''' is the '''lexeme''' and it is the part of the word that '''doesn't change''' when we conjugate the verb
 
-Now we have to separate the conjugation from the verb. Like this: '''CANT - AR'''
 
-Now, we know '''CANT-''' is the '''lexeme''' and it is the part of the word that '''doesn't change''' when we conjugate the verb


Now, let's start with the present tenses with the '''1st conjugation.'''
Now, let's start with the present tenses with the '''1st conjugation.'''
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== CANTAR ==
== CANTAR ==
Yo  cant'''o'''
* Yo  cant'''o'''
 
* Tu  cant'''as'''
Tu  cant'''as'''
* Él/ella cant'''a'''
 
* Nosotros cant'''amos'''
Él/ella cant'''a'''
* Vosotros cant'''áis''' / Ustedes cant'''an'''
 
* Ellos/ellas cant'''an'''
Nosotros cant'''amos'''
 
Vosotros cant'''áis'''
 
Ellos/ellas cant'''an'''


Now let's continue with the '''2nd conjugation.'''
Now let's continue with the '''2nd conjugation.'''


== CORRER ==
== CORRER ==
Yo corr'''o'''
* Yo corr'''o'''
 
* Tu corr'''es'''
Tu corr'''es'''
* Él/ella corr'''e'''
 
* Nosotros corr'''emos'''
Él/ella corr'''e'''
* Vosotros corr'''éis''' / Ustedes corr'''en'''
 
* Ellos/ellas corr'''en'''
Nosotros corr'''emos'''
 
Vosotros corr'''éis'''


Ellos/ellas corr'''en'''


Lastly, the '''3rd conjugation'''.
Lastly, the '''3rd conjugation'''.


== EXISTIR ==
== EXISTIR ==
Yo exist'''o'''
* Yo exist'''o'''
 
* Tu exist'''es'''
Tu exist'''es'''
* Él/ella exist'''e'''
 
* Nosotros exist'''imos'''
Él/ella exist'''e'''
* Vosotros exist'''ís''' / Ustedes exist'''en'''
 
* Ellos/ellas exist'''en'''
Nosotros exist'''imos'''
 
Vosotros exist'''ís'''
 
Ellos/ellas exist'''en'''

Revision as of 11:22, 14 June 2019

El-presente-polyglot-club-wiki.png

In today's lesson, we will teach you the present tenses in Spanish.


Present tenses on regular verbs have the same ending, the only thing we have to look at is the conjugations:

  • If the infinitive verb ends with "-ar" it's a 1st conjugation verb. For example cantar (sing)
  • If the infinitive verb ends with "-er" it's a 2nd conjugation verb. For example correr (run)
  • If the infinitive verb ends with "-ir" it's a 3rd conjugation verb. For example existir (exist)


Every conjugation in its regular form follows the same model and only the ending changes, in order to find out which part of the verb does not change, we have to separate the lexeme from the ending...

"How do we separate the lexeme from the ending in Spanish?"

Easy:

  • We have the verb CANTAR
  • We know it is a first conjugation verb because it ends with -AR
  • Now we have to separate the conjugation from the verb. Like this: CANT - AR
  • Now, we know CANT- is the lexeme and it is the part of the word that doesn't change when we conjugate the verb

Now, let's start with the present tenses with the 1st conjugation.

Remember, regular verbs follow the same model:

CANTAR

  • Yo canto
  • Tu cantas
  • Él/ella canta
  • Nosotros cantamos
  • Vosotros cantáis / Ustedes cantan
  • Ellos/ellas cantan

Now let's continue with the 2nd conjugation.

CORRER

  • Yo corro
  • Tu corres
  • Él/ella corre
  • Nosotros corremos
  • Vosotros corréis / Ustedes corren
  • Ellos/ellas corren


Lastly, the 3rd conjugation.

EXISTIR

  • Yo existo
  • Tu existes
  • Él/ella existe
  • Nosotros existimos
  • Vosotros existís / Ustedes existen
  • Ellos/ellas existen
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