Difference between revisions of "Language/Serbian/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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(Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian)
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[[File:Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian.png|alt=Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian|thumb|'''Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian''']]
.
Hello Everyone, 😊
In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: '''”ALPHABET AND PRONUNCIATION”''' in Serbian
Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!
Good learning!
.
.
== '''Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big>LETTERS  IN</big>'''
'''<big>SERBIAN</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>''' 
'''<big>ENGLISH SPEAKERS</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>''' 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE SPEAKERS</big>'''
|-
|''' '''
|''' '''
|''' '''
|-
|'''A'''
|'''ah'''
|'''a'''
|-
|'''Б'''
|'''b'''
|'''b'''
|-
|'''В'''
|'''v'''
|'''v'''
|-
|'''Г'''
|'''g'''
|'''g'''
|-
|'''Д'''
|'''d'''
|'''d'''
|-
|'''Ђ'''
|'''dz'''
|'''dz'''
|-
|'''Е'''
|'''eh'''
|'''e'''
|-
|'''Ж'''
|'''zh'''
|'''j'''
|-
|'''З'''
|'''z'''
|'''z'''
|-
|'''И'''
|'''ih'''
|'''i'''
|-
|'''Ј'''
|'''ih'''
|'''i'''
|-
|'''К'''
|'''k'''
|'''k'''
|-
|'''Л'''
|'''l'''
|'''l'''
|-
|'''Љ'''
|'''ly'''
|'''lh'''
|-
|'''М'''
|'''m'''
|'''m'''
|-
|'''Н'''
|'''n'''
|'''n'''
|-
|'''Њ'''
|'''ny'''
|'''nh'''
|-
|'''О'''
|'''oh'''
|'''o'''
|-
|'''П'''
|'''p'''
|'''p'''
|-
|'''Р'''
|'''r'''
|'''r'''
|-
|'''С'''
|'''s'''
|'''s'''
|-
|'''Т'''
|'''t'''
|'''t'''
|-
|'''Ћ'''
|'''ch'''
|'''tch'''
|-
|'''У'''
|'''ou'''
|'''u'''
|-
|'''Ф'''
|'''f'''
|'''f'''
|-
|'''Х'''
|'''h'''
|'''r'''
|-
|'''Ц'''
|'''ts'''
|'''ts'''
|-
|'''Џ'''
|'''ch'''
|'''tch'''
|-
|'''Ш'''
|'''sh'''
|'''ch'''
|}
Serbian can be written in either the '''Cyrillic''' or '''Latin''' alphabets, but Cyrillic is in official use in Serbia. In Serbia both scripts, the "'''azbuka'''" (Cyrillic script) and the Latin alphabet "'''abeceda'''" are in use and most of the people know both alphabets. People can freely decide which letters to use.
Serbian can be written in either the '''Cyrillic''' or '''Latin''' alphabets, but Cyrillic is in official use in Serbia. In Serbia both scripts, the "'''azbuka'''" (Cyrillic script) and the Latin alphabet "'''abeceda'''" are in use and most of the people know both alphabets. People can freely decide which letters to use.


Vuk Karadzić, the 19th century reformer of the Serbian language came up with the concept of “'''write as you speak and read as it is written'''”. (Serbian: "Piši kao što govoriš i čitaj kako je napisano"). The Serbian alphabet is very consistent and precise: '''one letter per sound'''.
Vuk Karadzić, the 19th century reformer of the Serbian language came up with the concept of “'''write as you speak and read as it is written'''”. (Serbian: "Piši kao što govoriš i čitaj kako je napisano"). The Serbian alphabet is very consistent and precise: '''one letter per sound'''.


==Serbian alphabet==
=='''Serbian alphabet'''==


Serbian alphabet has '''30 letters''' (5 vowels and 25 consonants).
Serbian alphabet has '''30 letters''' (5 vowels and 25 consonants).
Line 10: Line 157:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Cyrillic
!'''<big>Cyrillic</big>'''
!Latin
!'''<big>Latin</big>'''
!IPA
!'''<big>IPA</big>'''
!Example
!'''<big>Example</big>'''
(Cyrillic)
'''<big>(Cyrillic)</big>'''
!Example
!'''<big>Example</big>'''
(Latin)
'''<big>(Latin)</big>'''
!Pronunciation
!'''<big>Pronunciation</big>'''
|-
|-
|А а
|'''А а'''
|A a
|'''A a'''
|/a/
|/a/
|авион
|авион
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|like a in c'''a'''r
|like a in c'''a'''r
|-
|-
|Б б
|'''Б б'''
|B b
|'''B b'''
|/b/
|/b/
|брат
|брат
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|like b in '''b'''ed
|like b in '''b'''ed
|-
|-
|В в
|'''В в'''
|V v
|'''V v'''
|/ʋ/
|/ʋ/
|војник
|војник
Line 40: Line 187:
|like v in '''v'''ictory
|like v in '''v'''ictory
|-
|-
|Г г
|'''Г г'''
|G g
|'''G g'''
|/ɡ/
|/ɡ/
|град
|град
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|like g in '''g'''ood
|like g in '''g'''ood
|-
|-
|Д д
|'''Д д'''
|D d
|'''D d'''
|/d/
|/d/
|дрво
|дрво
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|like d in '''d'''ay
|like d in '''d'''ay
|-
|-
|ђ ђ
|'''ђ ђ'''
|Đ đ
|'''Đ đ'''
|/dʑ/
|/dʑ/
|ђак
|ђак
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|like j in '''j'''uice
|like j in '''j'''uice
|-
|-
|Е е
|'''Е е'''
|E e
|'''E e'''
|/e/
|/e/
|ексер
|ексер
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|like e in m'''e'''n
|like e in m'''e'''n
|-
|-
|Ж ж
|'''Ж ж'''
|Ž ž
|'''Ž ž'''
|/ʒ/
|/ʒ/
|жаба
|жаба
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|like su in lei'''su'''re
|like su in lei'''su'''re
|-
|-
|З з
|'''З з'''
|Z z
|'''Z z'''
|/z/
|/z/
|змија
|змија
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|like z in '''z'''oo
|like z in '''z'''oo
|-
|-
|И и
|'''И и'''
|I i
|'''I i'''
|/i/
|/i/
|ирвас
|ирвас
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|like e in '''e'''ast
|like e in '''e'''ast
|-
|-
|Ј ј
|'''Ј ј'''
|J j
|'''J j'''
|/j/
|/j/
|јаје
|јаје
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|like y in '''y'''ou
|like y in '''y'''ou
|-
|-
|К к
|'''К к'''
|K k
|'''K k'''
|/k/
|/k/
|краба
|краба
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|like k in '''k'''ing
|like k in '''k'''ing
|-
|-
|Л л
|'''Л л'''
|L l
|'''L l'''
|/l/
|/l/
|лето
|лето
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|like l in '''l'''ove
|like l in '''l'''ove
|-
|-
|Љ љ
|'''Љ љ'''
|Lj lj
|'''Lj lj'''
|/ʎ/
|/ʎ/
|љубав
|љубав
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|like li in mil'''li'''on
|like li in mil'''li'''on
|-
|-
|М м
|'''М м'''
|M m
|'''M m'''
|/m/
|/m/
|мајка
|мајка
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|like m in '''m'''an
|like m in '''m'''an
|-
|-
|Н н
|'''Н н'''
|N n
|'''N n'''
|/n/
|/n/
|нос
|нос
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|like n in '''n'''ice
|like n in '''n'''ice
|-
|-
|Њ њ
|'''Њ њ'''
|Nj nj
|'''Nj nj'''
|/ɲ/
|/ɲ/
|њива
|њива
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|like ni in o'''ni'''on
|like ni in o'''ni'''on
|-
|-
|О о
|'''О о'''
|O o
|'''O o'''
|/o/
|/o/
|оловка
|оловка
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|like o in d'''oo'''r
|like o in d'''oo'''r
|-
|-
|П п
|'''П п'''
|P p
|'''P p'''
|/p/
|/p/
|прстен
|прстен
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|like p in '''p'''en
|like p in '''p'''en
|-
|-
|Р р
|'''Р р'''
|R r
|'''R r'''
|/r/
|/r/
|рак
|рак
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|like r in '''r'''oom
|like r in '''r'''oom
|-
|-
|С с
|'''С с'''
|S s
|'''S s'''
|/s/
|/s/
|стена
|стена
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|like s in '''s'''on
|like s in '''s'''on
|-
|-
|Т т
|'''Т т'''
|T t
|'''T t'''
|/t/
|/t/
|тата
|тата
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|like t in '''t'''ime
|like t in '''t'''ime
|-
|-
|Ћ ћ
|'''Ћ ћ'''
|Ć ć
|'''Ć ć'''
|/tɕ/
|/tɕ/
|ћуп
|ћуп
Line 180: Line 327:
|like '''ch''' in '''ch'''urch,but softer
|like '''ch''' in '''ch'''urch,but softer
|-
|-
|У у
|'''У у'''
|U u
|'''U u'''
|/u/
|/u/
|уво
|уво
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|like u in p'''u'''t
|like u in p'''u'''t
|-
|-
|Ф ф
|'''Ф ф'''
|F f
|'''F f'''
|/f/
|/f/
|француз
|француз
Line 194: Line 341:
|like f in '''f'''rench
|like f in '''f'''rench
|-
|-
|Х х
|'''Х х'''
|H h
|'''H h'''
|/x/
|/x/
|хлеб
|хлеб
Line 201: Line 348:
|like h in '''h'''ot
|like h in '''h'''ot
|-
|-
|Ц ц
|'''Ц ц'''
|C c
|'''C c'''
|/ts/
|/ts/
|црв
|црв
Line 208: Line 355:
|like ts in ca'''ts'''
|like ts in ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
|Ч ч
|'''Ч ч'''
|Č č
|'''Č č'''
|/tʃ/
|/tʃ/
|човек
|човек
Line 215: Line 362:
|like ch in '''ch'''ocolate
|like ch in '''ch'''ocolate
|-
|-
|Џ џ
|'''Џ џ'''
|Dž dž
|'''Dž dž'''
|/dʒ/
|/dʒ/
|џин
|џин
Line 222: Line 369:
|like j in '''j'''oy
|like j in '''j'''oy
|-
|-
|Ш ш
|'''Ш ш'''
|Š š
|'''Š š'''
|/ʃ/
|/ʃ/
|шешир
|шешир
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|like sh in '''sh'''e
|like sh in '''sh'''e
|}
|}
== '''Order of Latin''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+order of Latin
|A, a
|A, a
|B, b
|B, b
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|}
|}


==Videos==
=='''Videos'''==
<youtube>ei5rCAXDiJQ</youtube>
<youtube>ei5rCAXDiJQ</youtube>
<youtube>om4PhJz9AN4</youtube>
<youtube>om4PhJz9AN4</youtube>

Revision as of 19:02, 18 August 2021

Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian
Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian

.

Hello Everyone, 😊

In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: ”ALPHABET AND PRONUNCIATION” in Serbian

Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!

Good learning!

.

.

Alphabet and Pronunciation in Serbian

LETTERS IN

SERBIAN

PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH SPEAKERS

PRONUNCIATION

PORTUGUESE SPEAKERS

     
A ah a
Б b b
В v v
Г g g
Д d d
Ђ dz dz
Е eh e
Ж zh j
З z z
И ih i
Ј ih i
К k k
Л l l
Љ ly lh
М m m
Н n n
Њ ny nh
О oh o
П p p
Р r r
С s s
Т t t
Ћ ch tch
У ou u
Ф f f
Х h r
Ц ts ts
Џ ch tch
Ш sh ch

Serbian can be written in either the Cyrillic or Latin alphabets, but Cyrillic is in official use in Serbia. In Serbia both scripts, the "azbuka" (Cyrillic script) and the Latin alphabet "abeceda" are in use and most of the people know both alphabets. People can freely decide which letters to use.

Vuk Karadzić, the 19th century reformer of the Serbian language came up with the concept of “write as you speak and read as it is written”. (Serbian: "Piši kao što govoriš i čitaj kako je napisano"). The Serbian alphabet is very consistent and precise: one letter per sound.

Serbian alphabet

Serbian alphabet has 30 letters (5 vowels and 25 consonants).

The table below shows the Serbian Cyrillic and Latin version and how it is pronounced and some examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.

Cyrillic Latin IPA Example

(Cyrillic)

Example

(Latin)

Pronunciation
А а A a /a/ авион avion like a in car
Б б B b /b/ брат brat like b in bed
В в V v /ʋ/ војник vojnik like v in victory
Г г G g /ɡ/ град grad like g in good
Д д D d /d/ дрво drvo like d in day
ђ ђ Đ đ /dʑ/ ђак đak like j in juice
Е е E e /e/ ексер ekser like e in men
Ж ж Ž ž /ʒ/ жаба žaba like su in leisure
З з Z z /z/ змија zmija like z in zoo
И и I i /i/ ирвас irvas like e in east
Ј ј J j /j/ јаје jaje like y in you
К к K k /k/ краба kraba like k in king
Л л L l /l/ лето leto like l in love
Љ љ Lj lj /ʎ/ љубав ljubav like li in million
М м M m /m/ мајка majka like m in man
Н н N n /n/ нос nos like n in nice
Њ њ Nj nj /ɲ/ њива njiva like ni in onion
О о O o /o/ оловка olovka like o in door
П п P p /p/ прстен prsten like p in pen
Р р R r /r/ рак rak like r in room
С с S s /s/ стена stena like s in son
Т т T t /t/ тата tata like t in time
Ћ ћ Ć ć /tɕ/ ћуп ćup like ch in church,but softer
У у U u /u/ уво uvo like u in put
Ф ф F f /f/ француз francuz like f in french
Х х H h /x/ хлеб hleb like h in hot
Ц ц C c /ts/ црв crv like ts in cats
Ч ч Č č /tʃ/ човек čovek like ch in chocolate
Џ џ Dž dž /dʒ/ џин džin like j in joy
Ш ш Š š /ʃ/ шешир šešir like sh in she

Order of Latin

A, a B, b C, c Č, č Ć, ć D, d Dž, dž Đ, đ E, e F, f G, g H, h I, i J, j K, k L, l Lj, lj M, m N, n Nj, nj O, o P, p R, r S, s Š, š T, t U, u V, v Z, z Ž, ž

Videos

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