Difference between revisions of "Language/Serbian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have"

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(Verb to have in Serbian)
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<div style="font-size:300%;"> имати (imati) - to have</div>
[[File:Verb to have in Serbian.png|alt=Verb to have in Serbian|thumb|'''Verb to have in Serbian''']]
== Present tense ==
.
 
Hello Everyone, 😊
 
In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: '''”VERB TO HAVE”''' in Serbian
 
Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!
 
Good learning!
 
.
 
.
 
== '''Verb to have in Serbian''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big>English</big>'''
|'''<big>Serbian</big>'''
|'''<big>English Transliteration</big>'''
|'''<big>Brazilian Portuguese</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|I had
|'''<big>Ja имао сам</big>'''
|'''''yah ih mah oh sahm'''''
|Eu tinha
|-
|You had
|'''<big>Tи  имао си</big>'''
|'''''tih ih mah oh sih'''''
|Você tinha
|-
|He had
|'''<big>Он  имао је</big>'''
|'''''ohn ih mah oh yeh'''''
|Ele tinha
|-
|We had
|'''<big>Ми имали смо          </big>'''
|'''''mih ih mah lih smoh'''''
|Nós tínhamos
|-
|You had
|'''<big>Ви  имали сте</big>'''
|'''''vih ih mah lih steh'''''
|Vocês tinham
|-
|They had
|'''<big>Они имали су</big>'''
|'''''oh nih ih mah lih sou'''''
|Eles tinham
|-
| 
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''' '''
| 
|-
| 
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''' '''
| 
|-
|I have
|'''<big>Ja  имам</big>'''
|'''''yah ih mahm'''''
|Eu tenho
|-
|You have
|'''<big>Tи  имаш</big>'''
|'''''tih ih mahsh'''''
|Você tem
|-
|He has
|'''<big>Он  има</big>'''
|'''''ohn ih mah'''''
|Ele tem
|-
|We have
|'''<big>Ми  имамо</big>'''
|'''''mih ih mah moh'''''
|Nós temos
|-
|You have
|'''<big>Ви  имате</big>'''
|'''''vih ih mah teh'''''
|Vocês tem
|-
|They have
|'''<big>Они  имају</big>'''
|'''''oh nih ih mah ih ou'''''
|Eles tem
|-
| 
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''' '''
| 
|-
| 
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''' '''
| 
|-
|I will have
|'''<big>Ja  имаћу</big>'''
|'''''yah ih mah jou'''''
|Eu terei
|-
|You will have
|'''<big>Tи  имаћеш</big>'''
|'''''tih ih mah jehn'''''
|Você terá
|-
|He will have
|'''<big>Он  имаће</big>'''
|'''''ohn ih mah jeh'''''
|Ele terá
|-
|We will have
|'''<big>Ми  имаћемо</big>'''
|'''''mih ih mah jeh moh'''''
|Nós teremos
|-
|You will have
|'''<big>Ви  имаћете</big>'''
|'''''vih ih mah jeh teh'''''
|Vocês terão
|-
|They will have
|'''<big>Они  имаће</big>'''
|'''''oh nih ih mah jeh  '''''
|Eles terão
|-
| 
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
| 
|-
| 
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
| 
|-
|I have not
|'''<big>Ja  немаћу</big>'''
|'''''yah neh mah jou'''''
|Eu não tenho
|-
|You have not
|'''<big>Tи  немаћеш</big>'''
|'''''tih neh mah jehn'''''
|Você não tem
|-
|He has not
|'''<big>Он  немаће</big>'''
|'''''ohn neh mah jeh'''''
|Ele não tem
|-
|We have not
|'''<big>Ми  немаћемо</big>'''
|'''''mih neh mah jeh moh'''''
|Nós não temos
|-
|You have not
|'''<big>Ви  немаћете</big>'''
|'''''vih neh mah jeh teh'''''
|Vocês não tem
|-
|They have not
|'''<big>Они  немаће</big>'''
|'''''oh nih neh mah jeh '''''
|Eles não tem
|}
 
== '''Present tense''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Лица једнине
!'''Лица једнине'''
!Singular persons
!'''Singular persons'''
!Лица множине
!'''Лица множине'''
!Plural persons
!'''Plural persons'''
|-
|-
|Ја имам
|Ја имам
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|}
|}


== Present tense negation ==
== '''Present tense negation''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Лица једнине
!'''Лица једнине'''
!Singular persons
!'''Singular persons'''
!Лица множине
!'''Лица множине'''
!Plural persons
!'''Plural persons'''
|-
|-
|Ја немам
|Ја немам
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|}
|}


== Past tense (with negation) ==
== '''Past tense (with negation)''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Лица једнине
!'''Лица једнине'''
!Singular persons
!'''Singular persons'''
!Лица множине
!'''Лица множине'''
!Plural persons
!'''Plural persons'''
|-
|-
|Ја (ни)сам имао/имала
|Ја (ни)сам имао/имала
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<nowiki>**</nowiki>note: Serbian language have 4 past tense, but here is explained the most used
<nowiki>**</nowiki>note: Serbian language have 4 past tense, but here is explained the most used


== Future1 (with negation) ==
== '''Future1 (with negation)''' ==
Carrier of future tense is "damaged" verb (крњи глагол) хтети (will or want, depends of context), and in damaged shape have forms ћу, ћеш, ће...
Carrier of future tense is "damaged" verb (крњи глагол) хтети (will or want, depends of context), and in damaged shape have forms ћу, ћеш, ће...


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In 2nd form, both verbs хтети and имати changes forms. In others forms only verb хтети changes form.
In 2nd form, both verbs хтети and имати changes forms. In others forms only verb хтети changes form.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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<nowiki>**</nowiki>note: 3rd form can't express negative form (actually it can, but it's so unnatural to say немаћу, немаћеш, немаће), so for negation is always used 1st or 2nd form
<nowiki>**</nowiki>note: 3rd form can't express negative form (actually it can, but it's so unnatural to say немаћу, немаћеш, немаће), so for negation is always used 1st or 2nd form


== Future2 (conditional future) ==
== '''Future2 (conditional future)''' ==
Future 2 is composed with special form of verb "be" (бити → будем) + past tense. It is used when someone wants to express some condition.
Future 2 is composed with special form of verb "be" (бити → будем) + past tense. It is used when someone wants to express some condition.




ex. Даћу ти новац <u>када га '''будем имао'''</u>. I will give you money <u>when I have it</u>.
ex. Даћу ти новац <u>када га '''будем имао'''</u>. I will give you money <u>when I have it</u>.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"

Revision as of 18:38, 17 August 2021

Verb to have in Serbian
Verb to have in Serbian

.

Hello Everyone, 😊

In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: ”VERB TO HAVE” in Serbian

Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!

Good learning!

.

.

Verb to have in Serbian

English Serbian English Transliteration Brazilian Portuguese
I had Ja имао сам yah ih mah oh sahm Eu tinha
You had Tи имао си tih ih mah oh sih Você tinha
He had Он имао је ohn ih mah oh yeh Ele tinha
We had Ми имали смо           mih ih mah lih smoh Nós tínhamos
You had Ви имали сте vih ih mah lih steh Vocês tinham
They had Они имали су oh nih ih mah lih sou Eles tinham
       
       
I have Ja имам yah ih mahm Eu tenho
You have Tи имаш tih ih mahsh Você tem
He has Он има ohn ih mah Ele tem
We have Ми имамо mih ih mah moh Nós temos
You have Ви имате vih ih mah teh Vocês tem
They have Они имају oh nih ih mah ih ou Eles tem
       
       
I will have Ja имаћу yah ih mah jou Eu terei
You will have Tи имаћеш tih ih mah jehn Você terá
He will have Он имаће ohn ih mah jeh Ele terá
We will have Ми имаћемо mih ih mah jeh moh Nós teremos
You will have Ви имаћете vih ih mah jeh teh Vocês terão
They will have Они имаће oh nih ih mah jeh   Eles terão
       
       
I have not Ja немаћу yah neh mah jou Eu não tenho
You have not Tи немаћеш tih neh mah jehn Você não tem
He has not Он немаће ohn neh mah jeh Ele não tem
We have not Ми немаћемо mih neh mah jeh moh Nós não temos
You have not Ви немаћете vih neh mah jeh teh Vocês não tem
They have not Они немаће oh nih neh mah jeh  Eles não tem

Present tense

Лица једнине Singular persons Лица множине Plural persons
Ја имам I have Ми имамо We have
Ти имаш You have Ви имате You have
Он/она/оно има He/she/it have Они/оне/она имају They have

Present tense negation

Лица једнине Singular persons Лица множине Plural persons
Ја немам I don't have Ми немамо We don't have
Ти немаш You don't have Ви немате You don't have
Он/она/оно нема He/she/it doesn't have Они/оне/она немају They don't have

Past tense (with negation)

Лица једнине Singular persons Лица множине Plural persons
Ја (ни)сам имао/имала I had (not) Ми (ни)смо имали/имале We had (not)
Ти (ни)си имао/имала You had (not) Ви (ни)сте имали/имале You had (not)
Он (ни)је имао He had (not) Они (ни)су имали They had (not) {male plural}
Она (ни)је имала She had (not) Оне (ни)су имале They had (not) {female plural}
Оно (ни)је имало It had (not) Она (ни)су имала They had (not) {neutral plural}

**note: Serbian language have 4 past tense, but here is explained the most used

Future1 (with negation)

Carrier of future tense is "damaged" verb (крњи глагол) хтети (will or want, depends of context), and in damaged shape have forms ћу, ћеш, ће...

Serbian language have up to three forms to express future tense:


  1. ћу + infinitive (Ја ћу имати)
  2. ћу + да + present tense (Ја ћу да имам)
  3. damaged infinitive + ћу (иматићу → имаћу), this forms is used without words: I, you, he, she...


In 2nd form, both verbs хтети and имати changes forms. In others forms only verb хтети changes form.

1st form 2nd form 3rd form English
Ја (не)ћу имати Ја (не)ћу да имам Имаћу I will (not) have
Ти (не)ћеш имати Ти (не)ћеш да имаш Имаћеш You will (not) have
Он/она/оно (не)ће имати Он/она/оно (не)ће да има Имаће He/she/it will (not) have
Ми (не)ћемо имати Ми (не)ћемо да имамо Имаћемо We will (not) have
Ви (не)ћете имати Ви (не)ћете да имате Имаћете You will (not) have
Они/оне/она (не)ће имати Они/оне/она (не)ће да имају Имаће They will (not) have

**note: 3rd form can't express negative form (actually it can, but it's so unnatural to say немаћу, немаћеш, немаће), so for negation is always used 1st or 2nd form

Future2 (conditional future)

Future 2 is composed with special form of verb "be" (бити → будем) + past tense. It is used when someone wants to express some condition.


ex. Даћу ти новац када га будем имао. I will give you money when I have it.

Singular persons Plural persons
будем имао/имала будемо имали/имале
будеш имао/имала будете имали/имале
буде имао/имала/имало буду имали/имале/имала
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