Difference between revisions of "Language/Serbian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have"
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== Future2 (conditional future) == | == Future2 (conditional future) == | ||
Future 2 is composed with special form of verb "be" (бити → будем) + past tense. It is used when someone wants to express some condition. | Future 2 is composed with special form of verb "be" (бити → будем) + past tense. It is used when someone wants to express some condition. | ||
ex. Даћу ти новац <u>када га '''будем имао'''</u>. I will give you money <u>when I have it</u>. | ex. Даћу ти новац <u>када га '''будем имао'''</u>. I will give you money <u>when I have it</u>. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Singular persons | !Singular persons | ||
Revision as of 09:29, 9 May 2020
Present tense
| Лица једнине | Singular persons | Лица множине | Plural persons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ја имам | I have | Ми имамо | We have |
| Ти имаш | You have | Ви имате | You have |
| Он/она/оно има | He/she/it have | Они/оне/она имају | They have |
Present tense negation
| Лица једнине | Singular persons | Лица множине | Plural persons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ја немам | I don't have | Ми немамо | We don't have |
| Ти немаш | You don't have | Ви немате | You don't have |
| Он/она/оно нема | He/she/it doesn't have | Они/оне/она немају | They don't have |
Past tense (with negation)
| Лица једнине | Singular persons | Лица множине | Plural persons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ја (ни)сам имао/имала | I had (not) | Ми (ни)смо имали/имале | We had (not) |
| Ти (ни)си имао/имала | You had (not) | Ви (ни)сте имали/имале | You had (not) |
| Он (ни)је имао | He had (not) | Они (ни)су имали | They had (not) {male plural} |
| Она (ни)је имала | She had (not) | Оне (ни)су имале | They had (not) {female plural} |
| Оно (ни)је имало | It had (not) | Она (ни)су имала | They had (not) {neutral plural} |
**note: Serbian language have 4 past tense, but here is explained the most used
Future1 (with negation)
Carrier of future tense is "damaged" verb (крњи глагол) хтети (will or want, depends of context), and in damaged shape have forms ћу, ћеш, ће...
Serbian language have up to three forms to express future tense:
- ћу + infinitive (Ја ћу имати)
- ћу + да + present tense (Ја ћу да имам)
- damaged infinitive + ћу (има
тићу → имаћу), this forms is used without words: I, you, he, she...
In 2nd form, both verbs хтети and имати changes forms. In others forms only verb хтети changes form.
| 1st form | 2nd form | 3rd form | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ја (не)ћу имати | Ја (не)ћу да имам | Имаћу | I will (not) have |
| Ти (не)ћеш имати | Ти (не)ћеш да имаш | Имаћеш | You will (not) have |
| Он/она/оно (не)ће имати | Он/она/оно (не)ће да има | Имаће | He/she/it will (not) have |
| Ми (не)ћемо имати | Ми (не)ћемо да имамо | Имаћемо | We will (not) have |
| Ви (не)ћете имати | Ви (не)ћете да имате | Имаћете | You will (not) have |
| Они/оне/она (не)ће имати | Они/оне/она (не)ће да имају | Имаће | They will (not) have |
**note: 3rd form can't express negative form (actually it can, but it's so unnatural to say немаћу, немаћеш, немаће), so for negation is always used 1st or 2nd form
Future2 (conditional future)
Future 2 is composed with special form of verb "be" (бити → будем) + past tense. It is used when someone wants to express some condition.
ex. Даћу ти новац када га будем имао. I will give you money when I have it.
| Singular persons | Plural persons |
|---|---|
| будем имао/имала | будемо имали/имале |
| будеш имао/имала | будете имали/имале |
| буде имао/имала/имало | буду имали/имале/имала |