Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Materials"
< Language | Russian | Vocabulary
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
About Blank (talk | contribs) m (→Others) |
About Blank (talk | contribs) m (→Others) |
||
| Line 116: | Line 116: | ||
|Ци́нков'''ый''' гроб - Zinc coffin | |Ци́нков'''ый''' гроб - Zinc coffin | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === Неметаллы - Non-metallic === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Russian (а-я) | !Russian (а-я) | ||
!Pronunciation | !Pronunciation | ||
(like English) | |||
!English | !English | ||
!Examples with adjectives | !Examples with adjectives | ||
| Line 140: | Line 141: | ||
|granite | |granite | ||
|Грани́тная плита́ - Granite slab | |Грани́тная плита́ - Granite slab | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|дерево | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 147: | Line 154: | ||
|Ка́менн'''ая''' мостова́я - Stone pavement | |Ка́менн'''ая''' мостова́я - Stone pavement | ||
|окамене́ть - turn to stone (figuratively) | |окамене́ть - turn to stone (figuratively) | ||
|- | |||
|керамика | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|обои | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|песо́к (m) | |песо́к (m) | ||
| Line 154: | Line 173: | ||
Пес'''ча́'''н'''ый''' пляж - Sand beach | Пес'''ча́'''н'''ый''' пляж - Sand beach | ||
|пропесо́чить - to scold smb. | |пропесо́чить - to scold smb. | ||
|- | |||
|пластик | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|резина | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|стекло | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|текстиль | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|цеме́нт (m) | |цеме́нт (m) | ||
| Line 169: | Line 212: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Крепёж - Fasteners === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!Russian (а-я) | |||
!Pronunciation | |||
(like English) | |||
!English | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|болт (m) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|винт (m) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|гайка (f) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|заклёпка (f) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|зажим (m) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|скоба (f) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|шайба (f) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|шуруп (m) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|шпилька (f) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 15:38, 19 April 2023
Материа́лы - Construction materials
In this lesson, I would like to talk about some of the names of materials in Russian. If I missed something, please add it.
Don't forget that ALL Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine(m), feminine(f), neuter(n) and plural(pl) also. The endings of adjectives, numerals and past tense verbs referring to these nouns will change also. And attention to stresses and unstressed vowels like "О" and "Е", which usually change to "А" and "И".
Мета́ллы и спла́вы - Metals and alloys
| Russian
(а-я) |
Pronunciation
(like English) |
English | Examples with adjectives |
|---|---|---|---|
| аллюми́ний (m) | ah lu mе́ niy | aluminum | Аллюми́ниевый радиа́тор - Aluminum heatsink |
| бери́ллий (m) | bee ree liy | beryllium | Бери́ллиевый сплав - Beryllium alloy |
| бронза (f) | brо́hn zah | bronze | Бро́нзовый па́мятник - Bronze monument |
| зо́лото (n) | zо́h lah toh | gold | Золота́я ло́жка - Golden spoon (about a richman) |
| желе́зо (n) | jee lе́ zah | iron, ferrum | Желе́зная ло́гика - Iron logic (the best logic) |
| лату́нь (f) | la tune | brass | Лату́нная га́йка - Brass nut |
| ли́тий (m) | lee tiy | lithium | Ли́тиевый аккумуля́тор - Lithium battery |
| ма́гний (m) | mug niy | magnesium | Ма́гниевая соль - Magnesium salt |
| медь (f) | medi | copper, cuprum | Ме́дные провода́ - Copper wires |
| ни́кель (f) | knee keel | nickel | Никелиро́ванная посу́да - Nickel-plated tableware |
| о́лово (n) | о́h love oh | tin | Оловя́нный припо́й - Tin solder |
| пла́тина (f) | plа́h tee nah | platinum | Пла́тиновый диск - Platinum Disc (the reward) |
| ртуть (f) | r tute | mercury, quicksilver | Рту́тный гра́дусник - Mercury thermometer |
| свине́ц (m) | swee nе́ts | lead, plumbum | Свинцо́вая пу́ля - Lead bullet |
| серебро́ (n) | see ree brо́ | silver | Сере́бреная цепо́чка - Silver chain |
| сплав (m) | sp love (v=f) | alloy, alligation | Металли́ческий сплав - Metal alloy |
| сталь (f) | style | steel | Нержаве́ющая сталь - Stainless steel |
| тита́н (m) | tee tun | titanium | Тита́новая руда́ - Titanium ore |
| хром (m) | kh Rome | chrome, chromium | Хро́мовый рудни́к - Chrome mine |
| чугу́н (m) | chew goon | cast (crude) iron | Чугу́нный лоб - Cast iron forehead (about a stupid guy) |
| цинк (m) | tsynk | zinc | Ци́нковый гроб - Zinc coffin |
Неметаллы - Non-metallic
| Russian (а-я) | Pronunciation
(like English) |
English | Examples with adjectives | Some verbs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| бето́н (m) | bee tо́ne | concrete | Бетонная сте́на - Concrete wall | бетони́ровать - to concrete |
| гра́вий (m) | grа́h viy | gravel | Грави́йная дорога - Gravel road | |
| грани́т (m) | grah nit | granite | Грани́тная плита́ - Granite slab | |
| дерево | ||||
| ка́мень (m) | come in | stone | Ка́менная мостова́я - Stone pavement | окамене́ть - turn to stone (figuratively) |
| керамика | ||||
| обои | ||||
| песо́к (m) | pee sо́ck | sand | Песо́чные часы́ (pl) - Hourglass, but
Песча́ный пляж - Sand beach |
пропесо́чить - to scold smb. |
| пластик | ||||
| резина | ||||
| стекло | ||||
| текстиль | ||||
| цеме́нт (m) | tsy mе́nt | cement | Цементная сме́сь - Cement blend | цементи́ровать - to cement |
| ще́бень (m) | schе́ beni | rubble | Щебёнка (noun) - Road-metal | |
Крепёж - Fasteners
| Russian (а-я) | Pronunciation
(like English) |
English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| болт (m) | |||
| винт (m) | |||
| гайка (f) | |||
| заклёпка (f) | |||
| зажим (m) | |||
| скоба (f) | |||
| шайба (f) | |||
| шуруп (m) | |||
| шпилька (f) |