Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week"
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==Origin of Russian days of the week== | ==Origin of Russian days of the week== | ||
* ''' | * '''Понеде́льник''' <small>(Monday)</small> - means "A day after ''<span dir="ltr" lang="ru">''<nowiki/><code>'недели'</code>". | ||
<blockquote><small>''This word'' <code>'неделя'</code> ''meant 'Sunday' in the old Russian (because it meant "a day without work"). Now it means "Sunday" in all other Slavic languages, except Russian. The modern Russian word'' <code>'неделя'</code> ''= 'week'. '''In modern Russia, the week begins on Monday'''''<nowiki/>'''!'''</small></blockquote> | <blockquote><small>''This word'' <code>'неделя'</code> ''meant 'Sunday' in the old Russian (because it meant "a day without work"). Now it means "Sunday" in all other Slavic languages, except Russian. The modern Russian word'' <code>'неделя'</code> ''= 'week'. '''In modern Russia, the week begins on Monday'''''<nowiki/>'''!'''</small></blockquote> | ||
* ''' | * '''Вто́рник''' <small>(Tuesday)</small> - means "second(day)". | ||
* ''' | * '''Среда́''' <small>(Wednesday)</small> - means "midweek" | ||
<blockquote><small>''In old Russia, the week begins on Sunday and this day was in the middle of the week. Modern word'' <code>' | <blockquote><small>''In old Russia, the week begins on Sunday and this day was in the middle of the week. Modern word'' <code>'середи́на'</code> ''or old'' <code>'среди́на''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>''</code>''= 'the middle'''</small></blockquote> | ||
* ''' | * '''Четве́рг''' <small>(Thursday)</small> - means "fourth(day)" | ||
* ''' | * '''Пя́тница''' <small>(Friday)</small> - means "fifth(day)" | ||
* ''' | * '''Суббо́та''' <small>(Saturday)</small> - came from a word meaning Sabbath | ||
* ''' | * '''Воскресе́нье''' <small>(Sunday)</small> - means "Resurrection (of Jesus, certainly)" | ||
==Months== | ==Months== | ||
* ''' | * '''Янва́рь''' - January | ||
* ''' | * '''Февра́ль''' - February | ||
* ''' | * '''Мaрт''' - March | ||
* ''' | * '''Апре́ль''' - April | ||
* '''Май''' - May | * '''Май''' - May | ||
* ''' | * '''Ию́нь''' - June | ||
* ''' | * '''Ию́ль''' - July | ||
* ''' | * '''А́вгуст''' - August | ||
* ''' | * '''Сентя́брь''' - September | ||
* ''' | * '''Октя́брь''' - October | ||
* ''' | * '''Ноя́брь''' - November | ||
* ''' | * '''Дека́брь''' - December | ||
<small><nowiki>*</nowiki>all names are masculine and have Latin origin</small> | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>all names are masculine and have Latin origin | |||
==Related words== | ==Related words== | ||
*''' | *'''Сего́дня''' (n) - Today (pronounced "sivodnya" and means 'of this day') | ||
*''' | *'''За́втра''' (n) - Tomorrow | ||
*''' | *'''Вчера́''' (n) - Yesterday | ||
*'''День''' (m) - Day | *'''День''' (m) - Day | ||
*''' | *'''Су́тки''' (pl) - 24 hours | ||
*''' | *'''Неде́ля''' (f) - Week | ||
*''' | *'''Ме́сяц''' (m) - Month | ||
*'''Год''' (m) - Year | *'''Год''' (m) - Year | ||
Revision as of 23:00, 6 October 2021
Hello Russian learners! 😀
In today's lesson you will learn the ¨DAYS OF THE WEEK¨ in Russian.
Feel free to edit this page if you think it can still be improved.
Good learning! 😉
Origin of Russian days of the week
- Понеде́льник (Monday) - means "A day after
'недели'
".
This word
'неделя'
meant 'Sunday' in the old Russian (because it meant "a day without work"). Now it means "Sunday" in all other Slavic languages, except Russian. The modern Russian word'неделя'
= 'week'. In modern Russia, the week begins on Monday!
- Вто́рник (Tuesday) - means "second(day)".
- Среда́ (Wednesday) - means "midweek"
In old Russia, the week begins on Sunday and this day was in the middle of the week. Modern word
'середи́на'
or old'среди́на'
= 'the middle'
- Четве́рг (Thursday) - means "fourth(day)"
- Пя́тница (Friday) - means "fifth(day)"
- Суббо́та (Saturday) - came from a word meaning Sabbath
- Воскресе́нье (Sunday) - means "Resurrection (of Jesus, certainly)"
Months
- Янва́рь - January
- Февра́ль - February
- Мaрт - March
- Апре́ль - April
- Май - May
- Ию́нь - June
- Ию́ль - July
- А́вгуст - August
- Сентя́брь - September
- Октя́брь - October
- Ноя́брь - November
- Дека́брь - December
*all names are masculine and have Latin origin
Related words
- Сего́дня (n) - Today (pronounced "sivodnya" and means 'of this day')
- За́втра (n) - Tomorrow
- Вчера́ (n) - Yesterday
- День (m) - Day
- Су́тки (pl) - 24 hours
- Неде́ля (f) - Week
- Ме́сяц (m) - Month
- Год (m) - Year
Notes:
- The preposition "в" is used to mean "on". ("в понедельник" - on Monday). If the last letter is "а" it becomes "y".
- The days always start with a lowercase letter unless at the start of a sentence.
Here are the days of the week in Russian. Learn how to write them.
Also, you will find examples of using them with the most popular prepositions.
Examples with prepositions:
- Monday - Понедельник (m)
most popular preposition is "в понедельник". Example "Я увижу своих друзей в понедельник". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Мы перенесли встречу на понедельник"
- Tuesday - Вторник (m)
most popular preposition is "во вторник". Example "Мама позвонит во вторник". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Я изменил день на вторник"
- Wednesday - Среда (f)
most popular preposition is "в среду". Example "Он приезжал в среду". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Мой начальник перенес совещание на среду"
- Thursday - Четверг (m)
most popular preposition is "в четверг". Example "В четверг будет солнечно ". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Операция назначена на четверг"
- Friday - Пятница (f)
most popular preposition is "в пятницу". Example "Магазин не работает в пятницу". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Открытие клуба назначено на пятницу"
- Saturday - Суббота (f)
most popular preposition is "в субботу". Example "Ты пойдёшь на день рождения в субботу?". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Я запланировал праздник на субботу"
- Sunday - Воскресенье (n)
most popular preposition is "в воскресенье". Example "Я болел в воскресенье". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Давай перенесем ужин на воскресенье"
Also you can use "до" if you mean that you going to do something until exactly day of the week. Example "Я должен закончить книгу до вторника", "Моя жена уехала в командировку до пятницы"
The days of the week in Russian and other languages
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
RUSSIAN | FRENCH | PRONUNCIATION
PORTUGUESE |
PORTUGUESE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SUNDAY | vahs krih sih nyeh | BOCKPECEHЬE | DIMANCHE | vaskrícinie | DOMINGO |
MONDAY | pah nih dyehl nihk | ПOHEДEЛЬHИK | LUNDI | panidiêlnik | SEGUNDA |
TUESDAY | vtohr nihk | BTOPHИK | MARDI | vtôrnik | TERÇA |
WEDNESDAY | sryeh dah | CPEДA | MERCREDI | sriêda | QUARTA |
THURSDAY | cheht vyehrk | ЧETBEPГ | JEUDI | tchetviêrk | QUINTA |
FRIDAY | pyaht nih tsah | ПЯTHИЦA | VENDREDI | piatnítsa | SEXTA |
SATURDAY | sou boh tah | CYББOTA | SAMEDI | subôta | SÁBADO |
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