Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week"

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[[File:Days of the week in Russian.png|alt=Days of the week in Russian|thumb|Days of the week in Russian]]


.[[File:Days of the week in Russian.png|alt=Days of the week in Russian|thumb|Days of the week in Russian]]
Hello Russian learners! 😀


Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn the '''¨DAYS OF THE WEEK¨''' in Russian.


In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨DAYS OF THE WEEK¨''' in Russian.
Feel free to edit this page if you think it can still be improved.


Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
Good learning! :)


Good learning! :)


.


.


== <u>The days of the week in Russian...</u> ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''


'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''SUNDAY'''
|'''''vahs krih sih nyeh'''''
|'''<big>BOCKPECEHЬE</big>'''
|'''''vaskrícinie'''''
|'''DOMINGO'''
|-
|'''MONDAY'''
|'''''pah nih dyehl nihk'''''
|'''<big>ПOHEДEЛЬHИK</big>'''
|'''''panidiêlnik'''''
|'''SEGUNDA'''
|-
|'''TUESDAY'''
|'''''vtohr nihk'''''
|'''<big>BTOPHИK</big>'''
|'''''vtôrnik'''''
|'''TERÇA'''
|-
|'''WEDNESDAY'''
|'''''sryeh dah'''''
|'''<big>CPEДA</big>'''
|'''''sriêda'''''
|'''QUARTA'''
|-
|'''THURSDAY'''
|'''''cheht vyehrk'''''
|'''<big>ЧETBEPГ</big>'''
|'''''tchetviêrk'''''
|'''QUINTA'''
|-
|'''FRIDAY'''
|'''''pyaht nih tsah'''''
|'''<big>ПЯTHИЦA</big>'''
|'''''piatnítsa'''''
|'''SEXTA'''
|-
|'''SATURDAY'''
|'''''sou boh tah'''''
|'''<big>CYББOTA</big>'''
|'''''subôta'''''
|'''SÁBADO'''
|}


==== Origin of Russian days of the week: ====
==Origin of Russian days of the week==
* '''Понедельник''' <small>(Monday)</small> - means "A day after ''<span dir="ltr" lang="ru">''<nowiki/><code>'недели'</code>".  
* '''Понедельник''' <small>(Monday)</small> - means "A day after ''<span dir="ltr" lang="ru">''<nowiki/><code>'недели'</code>".  
<blockquote>''<small>This word</small>'' <code><small>'неделя'</small></code> ''<small>meant 'Sunday' in the old Russian (because it meant "a day without work"). Now it means "Sunday" in all other Slavic languages, except Russian. The modern Russian word</small>'' <small><code>'неделя'</code> ''= 'week'. '''In modern Russia, the week begins on Monday'''''<nowiki/>'''!'''</small></blockquote>
<blockquote>''<small>This word</small>'' <code><small>'неделя'</small></code> ''<small>meant 'Sunday' in the old Russian (because it meant "a day without work"). Now it means "Sunday" in all other Slavic languages, except Russian. The modern Russian word</small>'' <small><code>'неделя'</code> ''= 'week'. '''In modern Russia, the week begins on Monday'''''<nowiki/>'''!'''</small></blockquote>
Line 92: Line 29:
* '''Воскресенье''' <small>(Sunday)</small> - means "Resurrection (of Jesus)"
* '''Воскресенье''' <small>(Sunday)</small> - means "Resurrection (of Jesus)"


=== Months ===
==Months==


'''Январь''' - January
'''Январь''' - January
Line 118: Line 55:
'''Декабрь''' - December
'''Декабрь''' - December


=== Related words ===
==Related words==


'''Сегодня''' - Today (pronounced "sivodnya")
'''Сегодня''' - Today (pronounced "sivodnya")
Line 134: Line 71:
'''Год''' - Year
'''Год''' - Year


Notes:
===Notes===


#The preposition "в" is used to mean "on". ("в понедельник" - on Monday). If the last letter is "а" it becomes "y".
#The preposition "в" is used to mean "on". ("в понедельник" - on Monday). If the last letter is "а" it becomes "y".
Line 167: Line 104:


Also you can use '''"до"''' if you mean that you going to do something until exactly day of the week. Example "Я должен закончить книгу '''до вторника'''", "Моя жена уехала в командировку '''до пятницы'''"
Also you can use '''"до"''' if you mean that you going to do something until exactly day of the week. Example "Я должен закончить книгу '''до вторника'''", "Моя жена уехала в командировку '''до пятницы'''"
== <u>The days of the week in Russian and other languages</u> ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''


==Russian Expressions Using the days of the Week==
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
<span style="color:red;">'''Please edit this section'''</span>
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''SUNDAY'''
|'''''vahs krih sih nyeh'''''
|'''<big>BOCKPECEHЬE</big>'''
|'''''vaskrícinie'''''
|'''DOMINGO'''
|-
|'''MONDAY'''
|'''''pah nih dyehl nihk'''''
|'''<big>ПOHEДEЛЬHИK</big>'''
|'''''panidiêlnik'''''
|'''SEGUNDA'''
|-
|'''TUESDAY'''
|'''''vtohr nihk'''''
|'''<big>BTOPHИK</big>'''
|'''''vtôrnik'''''
|'''TERÇA'''
|-
|'''WEDNESDAY'''
|'''''sryeh dah'''''
|'''<big>CPEДA</big>'''
|'''''sriêda'''''
|'''QUARTA'''
|-
|'''THURSDAY'''
|'''''cheht vyehrk'''''
|'''<big>ЧETBEPГ</big>'''
|'''''tchetviêrk'''''
|'''QUINTA'''
|-
|'''FRIDAY'''
|'''''pyaht nih tsah'''''
|'''<big>ПЯTHИЦA</big>'''
|'''''piatnítsa'''''
|'''SEXTA'''
|-
|'''SATURDAY'''
|'''''sou boh tah'''''
|'''<big>CYББOTA</big>'''
|'''''subôta'''''
|'''SÁBADO'''
|}


==Authors==
==Authors==

Revision as of 19:20, 16 September 2021

Days of the week in Russian
Days of the week in Russian

Hello Russian learners! 😀

In today's lesson you will learn the ¨DAYS OF THE WEEK¨ in Russian.

Feel free to edit this page if you think it can still be improved.

Good learning! :)




Origin of Russian days of the week

  • Понедельник (Monday) - means "A day after 'недели'".

This word 'неделя' meant 'Sunday' in the old Russian (because it meant "a day without work"). Now it means "Sunday" in all other Slavic languages, except Russian. The modern Russian word 'неделя' = 'week'. In modern Russia, the week begins on Monday!

  • Вторник (Tuesday) - means "second(day)".
  • Среда (Wednesday) - means "midweek"
  • Четверг (Thursday) - means "fourth(day)"
  • Пятница (Friday) - means "fifth(day)"
  • Суббота (Saturday) - came from a word meaning Sabbath
  • Воскресенье (Sunday) - means "Resurrection (of Jesus)"

Months

Январь - January

Февраль - February

Март - March

Апрель - April

Май - May

Июнь - June

Июль - July

Август - August

Сентябрь - September

Октябрь - October

Ноябрь - November

Декабрь - December

Related words

Сегодня - Today (pronounced "sivodnya")

Завтра - Tomorrow

Вчера - Yesterday

День- Day

Неделя - Week

Месяц - Month

Год - Year

Notes

  1. The preposition "в" is used to mean "on". ("в понедельник" - on Monday). If the last letter is "а" it becomes "y".
  2. The days always start with a lowercase letter unless at the start of a sentence.

Here are the days of the week in Russian. Learn how to write them.

Also, you will find examples of using them with the most popular prepositions.

Week - неделя

Monday

понедельник (most popular preposition is "в понедельник". Example "Я увижу своих друзей в понедельник". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Мы перенесли встречу на понедельник")

Tuesday

вторник (most popular preposition is "во вторник". Example "Мама позвонит во вторник". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Я изменил день на вторник")

Wednesday

среда (most popular preposition is "в среду". Example "Он приезжал в среду". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Мой начальник перенес совещание на среду")

Thursday

четверг (most popular preposition is "в четверг". Example "В четверг будет солнечно ". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Операция назначена на четверг")

Friday

пятница (most popular preposition is "в пятницу". Example "Магазин не работает в пятницу". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Открытие клуба назначено на пятницу")

Saturday

суббота (most popular preposition is "в субботу". Example "Ты пойдёшь на день рождения в субботу?". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Я запланировал праздник на субботу")

Sunday

воскресенье (most popular preposition is "в воскресенье". Example "Я болел в воскресенье". Somethimes you can use "на" if you plan something on that day. Example "Давай перенесем ужин на воскресенье")

Also you can use "до" if you mean that you going to do something until exactly day of the week. Example "Я должен закончить книгу до вторника", "Моя жена уехала в командировку до пятницы"

The days of the week in Russian and other languages

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

SUNDAY vahs krih sih nyeh BOCKPECEHЬE vaskrícinie DOMINGO
MONDAY pah nih dyehl nihk ПOHEДEЛЬHИK panidiêlnik SEGUNDA
TUESDAY vtohr nihk BTOPHИK vtôrnik TERÇA
WEDNESDAY sryeh dah CPEДA sriêda QUARTA
THURSDAY cheht vyehrk ЧETBEPГ tchetviêrk QUINTA
FRIDAY pyaht nih tsah ПЯTHИЦA piatnítsa SEXTA
SATURDAY sou boh tah CYББOTA subôta SÁBADO

Authors

Artemrashchupkin

Video


Days-of-the-week-in-russian.jpg