Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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(Alphabet and Pronunciation in Russian)
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[[File:Russian-Alphabet-and-Pronunciation.png|thumb]]
[[File:Alphabet and Pronunciation in Russian.png|alt=Alphabet and Pronunciation in Russian|thumb|Alphabet and Pronunciation in Russian]]
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Hello everybody,
 
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨ALPHABET AND PRONUNCIATION¨''' in Russian.
 
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
 
Good learning! :)
 
.
 
.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>LETTERS IN</big>'''
'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|-
|'''ah'''
|'''<big>A</big>'''
|'''a'''
|-
|'''beh'''
|'''<big>Б</big>'''
|'''b'''
|-
|'''veh'''
|'''<big>В</big>'''
|'''ve'''
|-
|'''geh'''
|'''<big>Г</big>'''
|'''gue'''
|-
|'''deh'''
|'''<big>Д</big>'''
|'''de'''
|-
|'''yeh'''
|'''<big>Е (strong) / (tônica)</big>'''
|'''iê'''
|-
|'''ih'''
|'''<big>E</big>'''
|'''i'''
|-
|'''yeh'''
|'''<big>E (at the end) / (no final)</big>'''
|'''iê'''
|-
|'''iô'''
|'''<big>Ë</big>'''
|'''iô'''
|-
|'''zheh'''
|'''<big>Ж</big>'''
|'''je'''
|-
|'''zeh'''
|'''<big>З</big>'''
|'''ze'''
|-
|'''i'''
|'''<big>И</big>'''
|'''i'''
|-
|'''i'''
|'''<big>Й</big>'''
|'''i'''
|-
|'''kah'''
|'''<big>К</big>'''
|'''ca'''
|-
|'''ehl'''
|'''<big>Л</big>'''
|'''el'''
|-
|'''ehm'''
|'''<big>М</big>'''
|'''em'''
|-
|'''ehn'''
|'''<big>Н</big>'''
|'''en'''
|-
|'''oh'''
|'''<big>О (strong) / (tônica)</big>'''
|'''o'''
|-
|'''ah'''
|'''<big>O</big>'''
|'''a'''
|-
|'''peh'''
|'''<big>П</big>'''
|'''pe'''
|-
|'''her'''
|'''<big>Р</big>'''
|'''ér'''
|-
|'''ehs'''
|'''<big>С</big>'''
|'''és'''
|-
|'''teh'''
|'''<big>Т</big>'''
|'''te'''
|-
|'''ou'''
|'''<big>У</big>'''
|'''u'''
|-
|'''ehf'''
|'''<big>Ф</big>'''
|'''éf'''
|-
|'''Hah'''
|'''<big>Х</big>'''
|'''rah'''
|-
|'''tseh'''
|'''<big>Ц</big>'''
|'''tsé'''
|-
|'''cheh'''
|'''<big>Ч</big>'''
|'''tche'''
|-
|'''shah'''
|'''<big>Ш</big>'''
|'''cha'''
|-
|'''shcheh'''
|'''<big>Щ</big>'''
|'''chtché'''
|-
|'''no sound'''
|'''<big>Ъ</big>'''
|'''sem som'''
|-
|'''uh'''
|'''<big>Ы</big>'''
|'''â'''
|-
|'''no sound'''
|'''<big>Ь</big>'''
|'''sem som'''
|-
|'''eh'''
|'''<big>Э</big>'''
|'''é'''
|-
|'''you'''
|'''<big>Ю</big>'''
|'''iú'''
|-
|'''yah'''
|'''<big>Я</big>'''
|'''iá'''
|-
|'''syah'''
|'''<big>CЯ</big>'''
|'''siá'''
|-
|'''sah'''
|'''<big>CЯ (at the end) / (no final)</big>'''
|'''sá'''
|}


==Russian alphabet==
==Russian alphabet==
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|}
|}


These wet sounds are not necessarily transcribed in French. Thus the name of the first president of Russia was Борис Ельцин in Russian, Boris Yeltsin in English and French: Boris Yeltsin (but pronouncing "Yeltsin").
These wet sounds are not necessarily transcribed in French. Thus the name of the first president of Russia was Борис Ельцин in Russian, Boris Yeltsin in English and French: Boris Yeltsin (but pronouncing "Yeltsin").[[File:Russian-Alphabet-and-Pronunciation.png|thumb]]


[[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]]
[[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]]

Revision as of 07:25, 3 January 2020

Alphabet and Pronunciation in Russian
Alphabet and Pronunciation in Russian

.

.

Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨ALPHABET AND PRONUNCIATION¨ in Russian.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!

Good learning! :)

.

.

PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

LETTERS IN

RUSSIAN

PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

ah A a
beh Б b
veh В ve
geh Г gue
deh Д de
yeh Е (strong) / (tônica) iê
ih E i
yeh E (at the end) / (no final) iê
iô Ë iô
zheh Ж je
zeh З ze
i И i
i Й i
kah К ca
ehl Л el
ehm М em
ehn Н en
oh О (strong) / (tônica) o
ah O a
peh П pe
her Р ér
ehs С és
teh Т te
ou У u
ehf Ф éf
Hah Х rah
tseh Ц tsé
cheh Ч tche
shah Ш cha
shcheh Щ chtché
no sound Ъ sem som
uh Ы â
no sound Ь sem som
eh Э é
you Ю iú
yah Я iá
syah CЯ siá
sah CЯ (at the end) / (no final) sá

Russian alphabet

Russian is a Slavic language, such as Polish or Czech, written with the Cyrillic alphabet, inspired by the Greek alphabet.

Caps А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Minisculs а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
Name а бэ вэ гэ дэ е ё жэ зэ и и краткое ка эл, эль эм эн о пэ эр эс тэ у эф ха цэ че ша ща твёрдый знак ы мягкий знак э ю я
Prononciation /a/ /b/, /bʲ/ /v/, /vʲ/ /ɡ/, /gʲ/ /d/, /dʲ/ /je/, / ʲe/, /e/ /jo/, / ʲɵ/ /ʐ/ /z/, /zʲ/ /i/, / ʲi/,, /ɨ/ /j/ /k/, /kʲ/ /l/, /lʲ/ /m/, /mʲ/ /n/, /ɲ/ /o/, /ɐ/ /p/, /pʲ/ /r/, /rʲ/ /s/, /sʲ/ /t/, /tʲ/ /u/ /f/, /fʲ/ /x/, /xʲ/ /t͡s/ /t͡ɕ/ /ʂ/ /ɕɕ/ /ɨ/ / ʲ/ /e/ /ju/, / ʲu/ /ja/, / ʲa/
Transcription a b v g d e ë ž z i j k l m n o p r s t u f x c č š šč '' y ' è ju ja

Notes

The Russian l is velar, it is pronounced as English well or as the old French chevals: one pronounced then s of the plural (that is why the pronunciation was then modified in "cheva-or "Then" chevo "writes Chevaux)

At the end of the word, the sound consonants become deaf, as in German, they pronounce then:

  • b > p
  • v > f
  • g > k
  • d > t
  • z > s 

The Russian has 5 vocalic phonemes noted by 10 graphemes: 

a e i o u  
а э ы о у   After a hard consonant
я е и ё ю   After a soft consonant or yod

Examples

(In brackets the transcription & bracketed phonetics)

ад (ad) [at] Hell яд (jad) [jat] Fish
мыло (mylo) [milo] soap     мило (milo) [mjilo] nice
лук (luk) [luk] onion люк (ljuk) [ljuk] hatch

These wet sounds are not necessarily transcribed in French. Thus the name of the first president of Russia was Борис Ельцин in Russian, Boris Yeltsin in English and French: Boris Yeltsin (but pronouncing "Yeltsin").

Russian-Alphabet-and-Pronunciation.png
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