Difference between revisions of "Language/Romanian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood"

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|'''<big>IF THEY HAD TIME,</big>'''  
|'''<big>IF THEY HAD TIME,</big>'''  
'''<big>THEY WOULD READ THE BOOKS</big>'''
'''<big>THEY WOULD READ THE BOOKS</big>'''
|'''<big>DACĂ EI AU TIMPUL,</big>'''
|Daca ar fi avut  timp, ei ar fi citit cartile
'''<big>EI AR CITI CARŢILE</big>'''
|'''<big>IF ELES TIVESSEM TEMPO,</big>'''  
|'''<big>IF ELES TIVESSEM TEMPO,</big>'''  
'''<big>ELES LERÍAM OS LIVROS</big>'''
'''<big>ELES LERÍAM OS LIVROS</big>'''

Revision as of 00:39, 2 December 2020

Conditional Tense in Romanian
Conditional Tense in Romanian


Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn how to use the ¨CONDITIONAL MOOD¨ in Romanian. Feel free to edit this wiki page!

Good learning! :)

CONDITIONAL PRESENT

The conditional mood has two tenses: conditional present and conditional perfect.

It is formed by: the "a avea" second form auxiliary + the infinitive of the verb

Auxiliaries

  • Eu: aș
  • Tu: ai
  • El: ar
  • Noi: am
  • Voi: ați
  • Ei: ar

Example

A fugi (to run)

  • Eu aș fugi
  • Tu ai fugi
  • El ar fugi
  • Noi am fugi
  • Voi ați fugi
  • Ei ar fugi

CONDITIONAL PERFECT

It is formed of: the same auxiliary, + the "fi" auxiliary + the past participle of the verb

Example

A vrea (to want)

  • Eu aș fi vrut
  • Tu ai fi vrut
  • El ar fi vrut
  • Noi am fi vrut
  • Voi ați fi vrut
  • Ei ar fi vrut

EXAMPLE OF USE

Rule

  • FIRST PART OF THE PHRASE: THE VERB IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERFECT.
  • SECOND PART OF THE PHRASE: THE VERB IN THE CONDITIONAL TENSE.

Examples in several languages

NB: feel free to add you own language

English Romanian Portuguese French
IF I HAD MONEY,

I WOULD BUY

DACĂ EU AM AVUT BANII,

EU AŞ CUMPĂRA

SE EU TIVESSE DINHEIRO,

EU COMPRARIA

Si j'avais de l'argent,

j'acheterais

IF YOU HAD MONEY,

YOU WOULD BUY

DACĂ TU AI VUT BANII,

TU AI CUMPĂRA

SE VOCÊ TIVESSE DINHEIRO,

VOCÊ COMPRARIA

Si tu avais de l'argent,

tu acheterais

IF HE HAD A CAR,

HE WOULD GO WITH YOU

DACĂ EL A AVUT O MAŞINĂ,

EL AR MERGE CU TINE

SE ELE TIVESSE UM CARRO,

ELE IRIA COM VOCÊ

s'il avait de l'argent

il acheterait

IF WE HAD MONEY,

WE WOULD TRAVEL

DACĂ NOI AM AVUT BANII,

NOI AM CĂLĂTORI

SE NÓS TIVÉSSEMOS DINHEIRO,

NÓS VIAJARÍAMOS

Si nous avions de l'argent,

nous acheterions

IF YOU (PLUR) HAD THE TICKET,

YOU (PLUR) WOULD GO

DACĂ VOI AŢI BILETUL,

VOI AŢI MERGE

SE VOCÊS TIVÉSSEM O BILHETE,

VOCÊS IRÍAM

Si vous aviez de l'argent,

vous acheteriez

IF THEY HAD TIME,

THEY WOULD READ THE BOOKS

Daca ar fi avut timp, ei ar fi citit cartile IF ELES TIVESSEM TEMPO,

ELES LERÍAM OS LIVROS

S'ils avaient de l'argent,

ils acheteraient

Sources

https://www.reddit.com/r/romanian/comments/eiht1r/the_future_tense_and_the_conditional_mode_in/