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[[File:Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
Welcome to the lesson on Romanian grammar cases! Cases play a crucial role in understanding the structure and meaning of sentences in the Romanian language. Romanian, like many other languages, has a system of noun declension that marks the grammatical case of a noun in a sentence. In this lesson, we will explore the five cases of Romanian - nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and vocative - and learn how they are used in different sentence structures.
So, let's dive in!
<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson:</span> [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]], [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]], [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Prepositions-and-Postpositions|Prepositions and Postpositions]] & [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|Adjectives and Adverbs]].
==The Nominative case==
==The Nominative case==


<blockquote>It answers the question "who?" - "cine?</blockquote>
<blockquote>It answers the question "who?" - "cine?</blockquote>


{| class="wikitable" style=" border: none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-  
|-  
| I || Eu
| I || Eu
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===Examples===
===Examples===


{| class="wikitable" style="border-right:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; border-right:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-  
|-  
| ''"We go to the mountains." ''|| "Noi mergem la munte."
| ''"We go to the mountains." ''|| "Noi mergem la munte."
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===Notes===
===Notes===


{| class="wikitable" style=" border: none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-  
|-  
| ''El, ei ''|| masculine gender
| ''El, ei ''|| masculine gender
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<blockquote>It answers the question "who?/whom?" - "pe cine/pe ce?")</blockquote>
<blockquote>It answers the question "who?/whom?" - "pe cine/pe ce?")</blockquote>


{| class="wikitable"  style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-  
|-  
|Pe mine/m
|Pe mine/m
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===Examples===
===Examples===


{| class="wikitable" style="border-right:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; border-right:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-  
|-  
| ''"I blamed you." ''|| "Eu am dat vina pe voi."
| ''"I blamed you." ''|| "Eu am dat vina pe voi."
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===Notes===
===Notes===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''Pe el, pe ei ''|| masculine gender
| ''Pe el, pe ei ''|| masculine gender
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<blockquote>It answers the question "whose?/of what?" - "A/al cui?"</blockquote>
<blockquote>It answers the question "whose?/of what?" - "A/al cui?"</blockquote>


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| Al meu, a mea
| Al meu, a mea
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===Examples===
===Examples===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''"This book is yours." ''|| "Cartea aceasta este a voastră."
| ''"This book is yours." ''|| "Cartea aceasta este a voastră."
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===Notes===
===Notes===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''Al lui  ''|| the object is masculine gender; the person is masculine gender
| ''Al lui  ''|| the object is masculine gender; the person is masculine gender
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<blockquote>It answers the question "who?" - "cui?"</blockquote>
<blockquote>It answers the question "who?" - "cui?"</blockquote>


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| Mie, îmi, mi(-)
| Mie, îmi, mi(-)
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===Examples===
===Examples===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''"I gave him a name." ''|| "(Lui/Ei) i-am dat un nume."
| ''"I gave him a name." ''|| "(Lui/Ei) i-am dat un nume."
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===Notes===
===Notes===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''Lui ''|| masculine gender
| ''Lui ''|| masculine gender
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<blockquote>It answers the question "to who?/to whom?" - "la cine?/la ce?"</blockquote>
<blockquote>It answers the question "to who?/to whom?" - "la cine?/la ce?"</blockquote>


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| La mine
| La mine
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===Examples===
===Examples===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''"We'll come to you." ''|| "(Noi) Vom veni la voi."
| ''"We'll come to you." ''|| "(Noi) Vom veni la voi."
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===Notes===
===Notes===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''La el/La ei ''|| masculine gender
| ''La el/La ei ''|| masculine gender
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<blockquote>It answers the question "from who?/ from whom?" - "de la cine?/de la ce?/decât cine?/ decât ce?</blockquote>
<blockquote>It answers the question "from who?/ from whom?" - "de la cine?/de la ce?/decât cine?/ decât ce?</blockquote>


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| De la/Decât mine
| De la/Decât mine
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===Examples===
===Examples===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
| ''"I know this of you." ''|| "(Eu) Știu aceasta de la tine."
| ''"I know this of you." ''|| "(Eu) Știu aceasta de la tine."
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===Notes===
===Notes===


{| class="wikitable" style="background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border:none; background: azure; padding-left: 25%;"
|-
|-
|-
|-
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| ''De la ea/Decât ea, De la ele/Decât ele ''|| female gender
| ''De la ea/Decât ea, De la ele/Decât ele ''|| female gender
|}
|}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Instrumental-Case-in-Romanian|Instrumental Case in Romanian]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Romanian|Indefinite Articles in Romanian]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Genitive-Case-in-Romanian|Genitive Case in Romanian]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Gender-of-Nouns|Gender of Nouns]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Verb-to-be-with-names-and-places|Verb to be with names and places]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/The-Accusative-Case-in-Romanian|The Accusative Case in Romanian]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/The-Locative-Case-in-Romanian|The Locative Case in Romanian]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Inclusive-Case-in-Romanian|Inclusive Case in Romanian]]
<span links></span>

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