Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

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<div style="font-size:300%;">Must-know words for polyglots.</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Must-know words for polyglots.</div>
[[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]]
[[File:Words polyglots.png|thumb]]


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If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see:
If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see:
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics
This page need to be reorganized. Its style will be similar to Sci-Tech-Index.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Linguistics|linguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Theoretical linguistics|theoretical linguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics theoretical linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Phonology|phonology]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology phonology]
|[[wikipedia:Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics) morphology]
|[[wikipedia:Syntax|syntax]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax syntax]
|[[wikipedia:Semantics|semantics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics semantics]
|[[wikipedia:Pragmatics|pragmatics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics pragmatics]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Linguistic description|descriptive linguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_description descriptive linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Anthropological linguistics|anthropological linguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics anthropological linguistics]
|[[wikipedia:Historical linguistics|historical linguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguistics historical linguistics]
|[[wikipedia:Phonetics|phonetics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics phonetics]
|[[wikipedia:Etymology|etymology]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology etymology]
|[[wikipedia:Sociolinguistics|sociolinguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics sociolinguistics]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Applied linguistics|applied linguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics applied linguistics]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Computational linguistics|computational linguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics computational linguistics]
|[[wikipedia:Neurolinguistics|neurolinguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguistics neurolinguistics]
|[[wikipedia:Psycholinguistics|psycholinguistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics psycholinguistics]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Rhetoric|rhetoric]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric rhetoric]
|[[wikipedia:Orthography|orthography]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography orthography]
|[[wikipedia:Lexicology|lexicology]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology lexicology]
|[[wikipedia:Lexicography|lexicography]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicography lexicography]
|[[wikipedia:Stylistics|stylistics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics stylistics]
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics semiotics]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(linguistics) varity]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Semiotics|semiotics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect dialect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect ideolect]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_language standard language]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin pidgin]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Pidgin|pidgin]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language creole]
|[[wikipedia:Creole language|creole]]
|[[wikipedia:Variety (linguistics)|variety]]
|[[wikipedia:Dialect|dialect]]
|[[wikipedia:Standard language|standard language]]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics) register]
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Phone (phonetics)|phone]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_(phonetics) phone]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Consonant|consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Pulmonic consonant|pulmonic consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonic_consonant pulmonic consonant]
|non–pulmonic consonant
|non–pulmonic consonant
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Ejective consonant|ejective consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective_consonant ejective consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Click consonant|click consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_consonant click consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Implosive consonant|implosive consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive_consonant implosive consonant]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Place of articulation|place of articulation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation place of articulation]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Labial consonant|labial consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_consonant labial consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Bilabial consonant|bilabial consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilabial_consonant bilabial consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental_consonant labiodental consonant]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Coronal consonant|coronal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_consonant coronal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Linguolabial consonant|linguolabial consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant linguolabial consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Interdental consonant|interdental consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdental_consonant interdental consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Denti-alveolar consonant|denti-alveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti-alveolar_consonant denti-alveolar consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Dental consonant|dental consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_consonant dental consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Apical_consonant|apical consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_consonant apical consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|alveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant alveolar consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Palato-alveolar consonant|palato-alveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato-alveolar_consonant palato-alveolar consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Retroflex consonant|retroflex consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant retroflex consonant]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Dorsal consonant|dorsal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_consonant dorsal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_consonant alveolo-palatal consonant]
|}
|}
|[[wikipedia:Palatal consonant|palatal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_consonant palatal consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Velar_consonant|velar consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant velar consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Uvular consonant|uvular consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant uvular consonant]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Laryngeal consonant|laryngeal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant laryngeal consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Pharyngeal consonant|pharyngeal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant pharyngeal consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Glottal consonant|glottal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant glottal consonant]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Manner of articulation|manner of articulation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation manner of articulation]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Obstruent|obstruent]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruent obstruent]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Stop consonant|stop consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop consonant stop consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Affricate consonant|affricate consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricate_consonant affricate consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Fricative consonant|fricative consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative_consonant fricative consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilant sibilant]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]*
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant sonorant]*
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Nasal consonant|nasal consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant nasal consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Approximant consonant|approximant consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant_consonant approximant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Semivowel|semivowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel semivowel]
|}
|}
|[[wikipedia:Vibrant consonant|vibrant consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrant_consonant vibrant consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Flap consonant|flap/tap consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_consonant flap/tap consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Trill consonant|trill consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_consonant trill consonant]
|}
|}
|[[wikipedia:Liquid consonant|liquid consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_consonant liquid consonant]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Rhotic consonant|rhotic consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant rhotic consonant]
|[[wikipedia:Lateral consonant|lateral consonant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_consonant lateral consonant]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Occlusive|occlusive]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusive occlusive]
|[[wikipedia:Continuant|continuant]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuant continuant]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel vowel]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Close_vowel|close vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel close vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Near-close_vowel|near-close vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel near-close vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Close-mid_vowel|close-mid vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel close-mid vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Mid_vowel|mid vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel mid vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Open-mid_vowel|open-mid vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_vowel open-mid vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Near-open_vowel|near-open vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_vowel near-open vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Open_vowel|open vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel open vowel]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel front vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel central vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel back vowel]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Roundedness|unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Nasal_vowel|nasal vowel]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vowel nasal vowel]
|[[wikipedia:Nasalization|nasalisation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalization nasalisation]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Phoneme|phoneme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme phoneme]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable syllable]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Letter (alphabet)|letter]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet) letter]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Letter case|letter case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case letter case]
|[[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic diacritic]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Writing_system|writing system]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system writing system]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Alphabet|alphabet]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet alphabet]
|[[wikipedia:Abjad|abjad]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad abjad]
|[[wikipedia:Abugida|abugida]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida abugida]
|[[wikipedia:Syllabary|syllabary]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary syllabary]
|[[wikipedia:Semi-syllabary|semi-syllabary]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-syllabary semi-syllabary]
|[[wikipedia:Logogram|logogram]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram logogram]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Ideogram|ideogram]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram ideogram]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Pictogram|pictogram]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram pictogram]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Emoji|emoji]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji emoji]
|[[wikipedia:Emoticon|emoticon]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoticon emoticon]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Alphabet]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Sound_change|sound change]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_change sound change]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Seme_(semantics)|seme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_(semantics) seme]
|[[wikipedia:Sememe|sememe]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe sememe]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Glyph|glyph]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph glyph]
|[[wikipedia:Grapheme|grapheme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme grapheme]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Morpheme|morpheme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme morpheme]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Bound_and_free_morphemes|bound morpheme & free morpheme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes bound morpheme & free morpheme]
|}
|}
|[[wikipedia:Clitic|clitic]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic clitic]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Lexeme|lexeme]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexeme lexeme]
|[[wikipedia:Word|word]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word word]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Lemma_(morphology)|lemma]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(morphology) lemma]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Cognate|cognate]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate cognate]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Word_formation|word formation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation word formation]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword loanword]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Loanword|loanword]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicism anglicism]
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_derivation derivation]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics) compound]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_word blend word]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Anglicism|anglicism]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau portmanteau]
|}
|}
|[[wikipedia:Morphological_derivation|derivation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym acronym]
|[[wikipedia:Compound_(linguistics)|compound]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque calque]
|[[wikipedia:Blend_word|blend word]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism neologism]
|[[wikipedia:Acronym|acronym]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-formation backward-formation]
|[[wikipedia:Calque|calque]]
|[[wikipedia:Neologism|neologism]]
|[[wikipedia:Back-formation|backward-formation]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Neologism|neologism]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration transliteration]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription transcription]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|root]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_(linguistics) root]
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Word_stem|stem]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_stem stem]
|[[wikipedia:Affix|affix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix affix]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix prefix]
|[[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix suffix]
|[[wikipedia:Infix|infix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infix infix]
|[[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumfix circumfix]
|[[wikipedia:Interfix|interfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfix interfix]
|[[wikipedia:Reduplication|duplifix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication duplifix]
|[[wikipedia:Transfix|transfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfix transfix]
|[[wikipedia:Simulfix|simulfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulfix simulfix]
|[[wikipedia:Suprafix|suprafix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafix suprafix]
|[[wikipedia:Disfix|disfix]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disfix disfix]
|}
|}
|}
|}
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|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Idiom|idiom]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom idiom]
|[[wikipedia:Proverb|proverb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb proverb]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Parse tree|parse tree]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree parse tree]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|constituency-based parse tree
|constituency-based parse tree
Line 300: Line 313:
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Function word|function word]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_word function word]
|[[wikipedia:Content word|content word]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_word content word]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Part of speech|part of speech]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech part of speech]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Conjunction (grammar)|conjunction]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar) conjunction]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Interjection|interjection]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection interjection]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Contraction (grammar)|contraction]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(grammar) contraction]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical particle|particle]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_particle particle]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics) classifier]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Numeral (linguistics)|numeral]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_(linguistics) numeral]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Cardinal number (linguistics)|cardinal number]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_number_(linguistics) cardinal number]
|[[wikipedia:Ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal number]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_number_(linguistics) ordinal number]
|[[wikipedia:Multiplier (linguistics)|multiplier]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_(linguistics) multiplier]
|[[wikipedia:Distributive number|distributive number]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_number distributive number]
|[[wikipedia:Nominal number|nominal number]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_number nominal number]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Adjective|adjective]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective adjective]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|attributive adjective
|attributive adjective
|predicative adjective
|predicative adjective
|[[wikipedia:Nominalized adjective|nominalized adjective]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalized_adjective nominalized adjective]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Adverb|adverb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb adverb]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Determiner|determiner]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner determiner]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Article (grammar)|article]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar) article]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|definite article
|definite article
Line 343: Line 356:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Demonstrative|demonstrative determiner]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative demonstrative determiner]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Possessive determiner|possessive determiner]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive_determiner possessive determiner]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Quantifier (linguistics)|quantifier]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(linguistics) quantifier]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Preposition and postposition|adposition]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition adposition]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|preposition
|preposition
Line 357: Line 370:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Noun|noun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun noun]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Count noun|countable noun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_noun countable noun]
|[[wikipedia:Mass noun|uncountable noun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_noun uncountable noun]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 371: Line 384:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|common noun
|common noun
|[[wikipedia:Proper noun|proper noun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun proper noun]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Pronoun|pronoun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun pronoun]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Personal pronoun|personal pronoun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_pronoun personal pronoun]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Reflexive pronoun|reflexive pronoun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun reflexive pronoun]
|[[wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun|reciprocal pronoun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun reciprocal pronoun]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Relative pronoun|relative pronoun]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_pronoun relative pronoun]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Verb|verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb verb]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Impersonal verb|impersonal verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb impersonal verb]
|[[wikipedia:Intransitive verb|intransitive verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_verb intransitive verb]
|[[wikipedia:Transitive verb|transitive verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb transitive verb]
|[[wikipedia:Ditransitive verb|ditransitive verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditransitive_verb ditransitive verb]
|tritransitive verb
|tritransitive verb
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Modal verb|modal verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb modal verb]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Reflexive verb|reflexive verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_verb reflexive verb]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Auxiliary verb|auxiliary verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb auxiliary verb]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Finite verb|finite verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_verb finite verb]
|[[wikipedia:Nonfinite verb|nonfinite verb]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfinite_verb nonfinite verb]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Infinitive|infinitive]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive infinitive]
|[[wikipedia:Participle|participle]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle participle]
|[[wikipedia:Gerund|gerund]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund gerund]
|}
|}
|}
|}
Line 417: Line 430:
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Phrase|phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase phrase]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Adverbial phrase|adverbial phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_phrase adverbial phrase]
|[[wikipedia:Adjective phrase|adjective phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase  adjective phrase]
|[[wikipedia:Noun phrase|noun phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase noun phrase]
|[[wikipedia:Adpositional phrase|adpositional phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_phrase adpositional phrase]
|[[wikipedia:Verb phrase|verb phrase]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase verb phrase]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Clause|clause]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause clause]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|argument clause
|argument clause
Line 433: Line 446:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Dependent clause|dependent clause]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent clause dependent clause]
|[[wikipedia:Independent clause|independent clause]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent clause independent clause]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Sentence (linguistics)|sentence]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics) sentence]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|simple sentence
|simple sentence
Line 457: Line 470:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Copula_(linguistics)|copula]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics) copula]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Grammar|grammar]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar grammar]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|predicate]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar) predicate]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Typography|typography]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography typography]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Punctuation|punctuation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation punctuation]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Comma|comma]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma comma]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Full stop|period]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_stop period]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Exclamation mark|exclamation mark]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclamation_mark exclamation mark]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Question mark|question mark]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark question mark]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Colon (punctuation)|colon]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(punctuation) colon]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Semicolon|semicolon]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicolon semicolon]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Quotation mark|quotation mark]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark quotation mark]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Guillemet|guillemet]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemet guillemet]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Apostrophe|apostrophe]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe apostrophe]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Hyphen|hyphen]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen hyphen]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Dash|dash]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash dash]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Ellipsis|ellipsis]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis ellipsis]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Slash (punctuation)|slash]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation) slash]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Bracket|brackets]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket brackets]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|round brackets
|round brackets
|curly brackets
|square brackets
|square brackets
|curly brackets
|angle brackets
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Interpunct|interpunct]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunct interpunct]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Space (punctuation)|space]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(punctuation) space]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Typeface|typeface]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface typeface]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Roman_type|roman type]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_type roman type]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Sans-serif|sans-serif]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif sans-serif]
|[[wikipedia:Serif|serif]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif serif]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Font|font]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font font]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Computer_font|computer font]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font computer font]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Character encoding|character encoding]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding character encoding]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:ASCII|ASCII]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII ASCII]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode]
|}
|}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake mojibake]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Emphasis (typography)|emphasis]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis_(typography) emphasis]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Italic type|italic]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_type italic]
|bold
|bold
|[[wikipedia:Underline|underline]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underline underline]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Calligraphy|calligraphy]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical category|grammatical category]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category grammatical category]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical person|person]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person person]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|first person
|first person
Line 555: Line 570:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(grammar) subject]
|[[wikipedia:Object (grammar)|object]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar) object]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Argument (linguistics)|argument]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(linguistics) argument]
|[[wikipedia:Adjunct (grammar)|adjunct]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar) adjunct]
|[[wikipedia:Complement (linguistics)|complement]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Valency (linguistics)|valency]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics) valency]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Honorifics (linguistics)|honorifics]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics_(linguistics) honorifics]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical gender|gender]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender gender]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|masculine
|masculine
Line 582: Line 597:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical case|case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case case]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Nominative case|nominative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case nominative case]
|[[wikipedia:Accusative case|accusative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case accusative case]
|[[wikipedia:Dative case|dative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case dative case]
|[[wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case ablative case]
|[[wikipedia:Genitive case|genitive case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case genitive case]
|[[wikipedia:Vocative case|vocative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case vocative case]
|[[wikipedia:Locative case|locative case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case locative case]
|[[wikipedia:Instrumental case|instrumental case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case instrumental case]
|[[wikipedia:Oblique case|oblique case]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_case oblique case]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical tense|tense]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense tense]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Past tense|past tense]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_tense past tense]
|[[wikipedia:Present tense|present tense]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_tense present tense]
|[[wikipedia:Future tense|future tense]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense future tense]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical aspect|aspect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect aspect]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|simple aspect
|simple aspect
|[[wikipedia:Continuous and progressive aspects|progressive aspect & continous aspect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_and_progressive_aspects progressive aspect & continous aspect]
|[[wikipedia:Perfect (grammar)|perfect aspect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_(grammar) perfect aspect]
|[[wikipedia:Prospective aspect|prospective aspect]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_aspect prospective aspect]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical mood|mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood mood]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Realis mood|realis mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realis_mood realis mood]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|indicative mood
|indicative mood
Line 621: Line 636:
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Irrealis mood|irrealis mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrealis_mood irrealis mood]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Subjunctive mood|subjunctive mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood subjunctive mood]
|[[wikipedia:Conditional mood|conditional mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_mood conditional mood]
|[[wikipedia:Optative mood|optative mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optative_mood optative mood]
|[[wikipedia:Imperative mood|imperative mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood imperative mood]
|[[wikipedia:Interrogative|interrogative mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrogative interrogative mood]
|[[wikipedia:Jussive mood|jussive mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussive_mood jussive mood]
|potential mood
|potential mood
|[[wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative mood]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiderative_mood desiderative mood]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Voice (grammar)|voice]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar) voice]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Active voice|active voice]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_voice active voice]
|[[wikipedia:Passive voice|passive voice]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice passive voice]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection inflection]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical conjugation|conjugation]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation conjugation]
|[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension declension]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Comparison (grammar)|comparison]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_(grammar) comparison]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|positive
|positive
|[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative comparative]
|superlative
|superlative
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Affirmation and negation|polarity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation polarity]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|affirmation
|affirmation
Line 663: Line 678:
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical number|number]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number number]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|singular
|singular
|[[wikipedia:Plural|plural]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural plural]
|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Clusivity|clusivity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity clusivity]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Animacy|animacy]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacy animacy]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Telicity|telicity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity telicity]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Topic_and_comment|topic & comment]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment topic & comment]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Serial verb construction|serial verb construction]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_verb_construction serial verb construction]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial adverbial]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Apposition|apposition]]
|
|-
|[[wikipedia:Collocation|collocation]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Register_(sociolinguistics)|register]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Linguistic typology|linguistic typology]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Word order|word order]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy hyponym and hypernym]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Analytic language|analystic language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meronymy meronym]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holonymy holonym]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Isolating language|isolating language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym synonym]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics) antonym]
|}
|}
|[[wikipedia:Synthetic language|synthetic language]]
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech figure of speech]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Fusional language|fusional language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allusion allusion]
|[[wikipedia:Agglutinative language|agglutinative language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy analogy]
|[[wikipedia:Polysynthetic language|polysynthetic language]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism anthropomorphism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9 cliché]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism euphemism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony irony]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor metaphor]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personification personification]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism_(rhetoric) parallelism]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parody parody]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire satire]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile simile]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoche synecdoche]
|}
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apposition apposition]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation collocation]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology linguistic typology]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order word order]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Language_family|language family]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_language analystic language]
|[[wikipedia:Dialect_continuum|dialect continuum]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Language_isolate|language isolate]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating_language isolating language]
|[[wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]]
|[[wikipedia:Constructed_language|constructed language]]
|}
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_language synthetic language]
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Hyponymy_and_hypernymy|hyponym & hypernym]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusional_language fusional language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutinative_language agglutinative language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysynthetic_language polysynthetic language]
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Meronymy|meronym]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family language family]
|[[wikipedia:Holonymy|holonym]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect_continuum dialect continuum]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate language isolate]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-language proto-language]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructed_language constructed language]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Calligraphy|calligraphy]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Linguistic relativity|linguistic relativity]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity linguistic relativity]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Kurgan_hypothesis|Kurgan hypothesis]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis Kurgan hypothesis]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone Rosetta Stone]
|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list Swadesh list]
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> sonorant also includes vowels.


==-- AUTHOR --==
==-- AUTHOR --==
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
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         |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/thumb/d/d4/Words_polyglots.png/450px-Words_polyglots.png
         |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/thumb/d/d4/Words_polyglots.png/450px-Words_polyglots.png
}}
}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Furniture-in-many-languages|Furniture in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-Reply-to-a-greeting|Greetings Reply to a greeting]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10-in-many-languages|Count from 1 to 10 in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Mathematical-Analysis|Mathematical Analysis]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Statistics|Statistics]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Lack-of-love-in-many-languages|Lack of love in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Theater-in-many-languages|Theater in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Glossary-for-translations|Glossary for translations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Robotics|Robotics]]
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Latest revision as of 22:16, 26 March 2023

Must-know words for polyglots.
Words polyglots.png

[Lesson in progress]

Polyglots are really passionate about language learning and linguistics, therefore it's important for them to learn all kinds of terms. On this page, you will find the most important ones.

If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see:

If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see:

This page need to be reorganized. Its style will be similar to Sci-Tech-Index.

linguistics
theoretical linguistics
phonology morphology syntax semantics pragmatics
descriptive linguistics
anthropological linguistics historical linguistics phonetics etymology sociolinguistics
applied linguistics
computational linguistics neurolinguistics psycholinguistics
rhetoric orthography lexicology lexicography stylistics
semiotics
varity
dialect ideolect standard language
pidgin
creole
register
phone
consonant
pulmonic consonant non–pulmonic consonant
ejective consonant click consonant implosive consonant
place of articulation
labial consonant
bilabial consonant labiodental consonant
coronal consonant
linguolabial consonant interdental consonant denti-alveolar consonant dental consonant apical consonant alveolar consonant postalveolar consonant
palato-alveolar consonant retroflex consonant
dorsal consonant
postalveolar consonant
alveolo-palatal consonant
palatal consonant velar consonant uvular consonant
laryngeal consonant
pharyngeal consonant glottal consonant
manner of articulation
obstruent
consonant stop consonant affricate consonant fricative consonant
sibilant
sonorant*
nasal consonant approximant consonant
semivowel
vibrant consonant
flap/tap consonant trill consonant
liquid consonant
rhotic consonant lateral consonant
occlusive continuant
vowel
close vowel near-close vowel close-mid vowel mid vowel open-mid vowel near-open vowel open vowel
front vowel central vowel back vowel
unrounded vowel & rounded vowel
nasal vowel nasalisation
phoneme
syllable
letter
letter case diacritic
writing system
alphabet abjad abugida syllabary semi-syllabary logogram
ideogram
pictogram
emoji emoticon
Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Alphabet
sound change
seme sememe
glyph grapheme
morpheme
bound morpheme & free morpheme
clitic
lexeme word
lemma
cognate
word formation
loanword
anglicism
derivation compound blend word
portmanteau
acronym calque neologism backward-formation
transliteration
transcription
root
stem affix
prefix suffix infix circumfix interfix duplifix transfix simulfix suprafix disfix
idiom proverb
parse tree
constituency-based parse tree dependency-based parse tree
function word content word
part of speech
conjunction
interjection
contraction
particle
classifier
numeral
cardinal number ordinal number multiplier distributive number nominal number
adjective
attributive adjective predicative adjective nominalized adjective
adverb
determiner
article
definite article indifinite article zero article
demonstrative determiner
possessive determiner
quantifier
adposition
preposition postposition circumposition
noun
countable noun uncountable noun
collective noun
abstract noun concrete noun
common noun proper noun
pronoun
personal pronoun
reflexive pronoun reciprocal pronoun
relative pronoun
verb
impersonal verb intransitive verb transitive verb ditransitive verb tritransitive verb
modal verb
reflexive verb
auxiliary verb
finite verb nonfinite verb
infinitive participle gerund
phrase
adverbial phrase adjective phrase noun phrase adpositional phrase verb phrase
clause
argument clause adjuctive clause predicative clause
clause dependent clause clause independent clause
sentence
simple sentence compound sentence complex sentence compound–complex sentence
declaritive sentence interrogative sentence exclamatory sentence imperative sentence instructive sentence
major sentence minor sentence
copula
grammar
predicate
attributive
complement
typography
punctuation
comma
period
exclamation mark
question mark
colon
semicolon
quotation mark
guillemet
apostrophe
hyphen
dash
ellipsis
slash
brackets
round brackets curly brackets square brackets angle brackets
interpunct
space
typeface
roman type
sans-serif serif
font
computer font
character encoding
ASCII
Unicode
mojibake
emphasis
italic bold underline
calligraphy
grammatical category
person
first person second person third person
subject object
argument adjunct complement
valency
honorifics
gender
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
case
nominative case accusative case dative case ablative case genitive case vocative case locative case instrumental case oblique case
tense
past tense present tense future tense
aspect
simple aspect progressive aspect & continous aspect perfect aspect prospective aspect
mood
realis mood
indicative mood energenic mood
irrealis mood
subjunctive mood conditional mood optative mood imperative mood interrogative mood jussive mood potential mood desiderative mood
voice
active voice passive voice
inflection
conjugation declension
comparison
positive comparative superlative
polarity
affirmation negation
number
singular plural
clusivity
animacy
telicity
topic & comment
serial verb construction
attributive
adverbial
hyponym and hypernym
meronym holonym
synonym antonym
figure of speech
allusion analogy anthropomorphism cliché euphemism irony metaphor personification parallelism parody satire simile synecdoche
apposition
collocation
linguistic typology
word order
analystic language
isolating language
synthetic language
fusional language agglutinative language polysynthetic language
language family dialect continuum language isolate proto-language constructed language
calligraphy
linguistic relativity
Kurgan hypothesis
Rosetta Stone
Swadesh list

* sonorant also includes vowels.

-- AUTHOR --[edit | edit source]

GrimPixel

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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