Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Mechanics"

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The branch division of mechanics are different to some degree among countries. For example: in former USSR-influenced countries, “theoretical mechanics” includes statics, kinematics, dynamics, and is a sub-branch of “applied mechanics, engineering mechanics”; “analytical mechanics” includes Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics, and is a sub-branch of “theoretical dynamics”.
The branch division of mechanics are different to some degree among countries. For example: in former Soviet-influenced countries, “theoretical mechanics” includes statics, kinematics, dynamics, and is a sub-branch of “applied mechanics, engineering mechanics”; “analytical mechanics” includes Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics, and is a sub-branch of “theoretical dynamics”.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|}
|}


== Main ==
== Classical Mechanics ==
=== Classical Mechanics ===
=== Applied Mechanics ===
==== Applied Mechanics ====
==== Statics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ friction
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 284: Line 282:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| friction || force; solid <thermodynamics>; surface <geometry>
| ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 290: Line 288:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| 分力 ||
| fēn lì ||
| Teilkraft [m] ||
| component force ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
| 分力 ||
| ぶ↓んりょく ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| 力偶 ||
| lì ǒu ||
| Kräftepaar [n], Kraftpaar [n] ||
| force couple, pure moment, couple || torque; resultant force
| couple de forces, couple ||
| 偶力 ||
| ぐ↓うりょく ||
| па́ра сил ||
|-
| 示力图,隔离体图,自由体图 ||
| shìlì tú, gélítǐ tú, zìyóutǐ tú ||
| Freikörperbild [n] ||
| free body diagram || physical object; force
| diagramme [m] du corps [m] libre ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| 拉密定理 ||
| Lāmì dìnglǐ ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
| ||  
| Lami's theorem || coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry>
| ||  
| théorème [m] de Lamy ||
| ラミの定理 ||
| ラ↓ミの↑て↓いり ||
| теоре́ма о трёх си́лах ||
|-
| 力学平衡 ||
| lìxué pínghéng ||
| Kräftegleichgewicht [f], mechanische Gleichgewicht ||
| mechanical equilibrium || resultant force; particle
| équilibre [m] statique ||
| 力学的平衡 ||
| り↑きがくてきへいこう ||
| механи́ческое равнове́сие ||  
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| dry friction || friction
| physical object, physical body || matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 308: Line 342:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| 刚体 ||
| gāng tǐ ||
| starrer Körper, Starrkörper [m] ||
| rigid body, rigid object || physical object
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| fluid friction || friction; viscosity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| 合力 ||
| hé lì ||
| resultierende Kraft ||
| resultant force, net force || vector sum <geometry>; force
| force résultante ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 320: Line 363:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| internal friction || friction; deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|}
==== Kinematics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| kinetic friction || dry friction
| ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 335: Line 390:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 加速度 ||  
| ||  
| jiāsù dù ||  
| ||  
| Beschleunigung [f] ||  
| lubricated friction || friction; lubricity
| acceleration || velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| ||  
| accélération [f] ||  
| ||  
| 加速度 ||  
| ||  
| か↑そく↓ど ||  
| ||  
| ускоре́ние ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 角加速度 ||  
| ||  
| jiǎo jiāsùdù ||  
| ||  
| Winkelbeschleunigung [f] ||  
| skin friction || friction; drag
| angular acceleration || angular velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| ||  
| accélération angulaire ||  
| ||  
| 角加速度 ||  
| ||  
| か↑くかそく↓ど ||  
| ||  
| углово́е ускоре́ние ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 角频率 ||  
| ||  
| jiǎo pínlǜ ||  
| ||  
| Kreisfrequenz [f], Winkelfrequenz [f] ||
| static friction, stiction || dry friction
| angular frequency || angular displacement; angular velocity
| ||  
| fréquence angulaire ||
| ||  
| 角周波数,角振動数,円振動数 ||
| ||  
| か↑くしゅうは↓すう,か↑くしんど↓うすう,え↑んしんど↓うすう ||
| ||  
| углова́я частота́ ||
|-
| 角速度 ||  
| jiǎo sùdù ||
| Winkelgeschwindigkeit [f], Rotationsgeschwindigkeit [f], Drehgeschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| angular velocity, rotational velocity || rotation; position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| vitesse angulaire, vitesse [f] de rotation [f] ||  
| 角速度 ||  
| か↑くそ↓くど ||  
| углова́я ско́рость [ж] ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 平均速度 ||  
| ||  
| píngjūn sùdù ||  
| ||  
| Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| ||  
| average speed || distance; duration
| ||  
| vitesse moyenne ||  
| ||  
| 平均速度 ||  
| ||  
| へ↑いきんそ↓くど ||  
| ||
| сре́дняя ско́рость [ж] ||  
|}
 
===== Statics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| ||  
| 圆周运动 ||  
| ||  
| yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| ||  
| Kreisbewegung [f] ||  
| ||  
| circular motion || circumference <geometry>; rotation <geometry>
| ||  
| mouvement circulaire ||  
| ||  
| 円運動 ||  
| ||  
| え↑んう↓んどう ||  
| ||  
| кругово́е движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 弹性势能 ||  
| ||  
| tánxìng shìnéng ||  
| ||  
| elastische potentielle Energie ||  
| free body diagram || object
| elastic potential energy || deformation; work; potential energy
| ||  
| énergie potentielle élastique ||  
| ||  
| 弾性位置エネルギー ||  
|  ||  
| だ↑んせいいちエネル↓ギー ||  
| ||  
| упру́гая потенциа́льная эне́ргия ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 参考系,坐标系 ||  
| ||  
| cānkǎo xì, zuòbiāo xì ||  
| ||  
| Bezugssystem [n] ||  
| Lami's theorem || coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry>
| frame of reference, reference frame || coordinate system <geometry>
| ||  
| référentiel [m] ||  
| ||  
| 基準座標系,基準系,参照系 ||  
| ||  
| き↑じゅんざひょうけい,き↑じゅんけい,さ↑んしょうけい ||  
| ||  
| систе́ма отсчёта ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 引力势能 ||  
| ||  
| yǐnlì shìnéng ||  
| ||  
| potentielle Gravitationsenergie ||  
| mechanical equilibrium || net force; particle
| gravitational potential energy, gravitational energy || mass; gravitational field; potential energy
| ||  
| énergie potentielle gravitationnelle ||  
| ||  
| 重力ポテンシャルエネルギー ||  
| ||  
| じゅ↓うりょくポ↑テンシャルエネル↓ギー ||  
| ||  
| гравитациóнная энéргия ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 惯性参考系,惯性坐标系,惯性系 ||  
| ||  
| guànxìng cānkǎoxì, guànxìng zuòbiāoxì, guànxìng xì ||  
| ||  
| Inertialsystem [n] ||  
| object, body || matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
| inertial frame of reference, inertial reference frame, inertial frame, Galilean reference frame || frame of reference; acceleration
| ||  
| référentiel inertiel, référentiel galiléen ||  
| ||  
| 慣性系 ||  
| ||  
| か↑んせいけい ||  
| ||  
| инерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 动能 ||  
| ||  
| dòng néng ||  
| ||  
| kinetische Energie, Bewegungsenergie [f] ||  
| rigid body || object
| kinetic energy || energy; motion
| ||  
| énergie [f] cinétique ||  
| ||  
| 運動エネルギー ||  
| ||  
| う↑んどうエネル↓ギー ||  
| ||  
| кинети́ческая эне́ргия ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 非惯性参考系,非惯性坐标系,非惯性系 ||  
| ||  
| fēiguànxìng cānkǎoxì, fēiguànxìng zuòbiāoxì, fēiguànxìng xì ||  
| ||  
| Nicht-Inertialsystem [n], beschleunigtes Bezugssystem ||  
| net force || vector sum <geometry>; force
| non-inertial reference frame || reference frame; acceleration
| ||  
| référentiel non inertiel, référentiel non galiléen ||  
| ||  
| 非慣性参照フレーム ||  
| ||  
| ひ↑かんせいさんしょうフ↓レーム ||  
| ||  
| неинерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта ||  
|-
|-
| ||  
| 势能,位能 ||  
| ||  
| shì néng, wèi néng ||  
| ||  
| potenzielle Energie, potentielle Energie, Lageenergie [f] ||  
| ||  
| potential energy || energy; position <geometry>
| ||  
| énergie potentielle ||  
| ||  
| 位置エネルギー ||  
| ||  
| い↑ちエネル↓ギー ||  
| ||  
| потенциа́льная эне́ргия ||  
|}
 
===== Kinematics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| ||  
| 相对速度 ||  
| ||  
| xiāngduì sùdù ||  
| ||  
| Relativgeschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| ||  
| relative velocity || velocity
| ||  
| vitesse relative ||  
| ||  
| 相対速度 ||  
| ||  
| そ↑うたいそ↓くど ||  
| ||  
| относи́тельная ско́рость [ж] ||  
|-
|-
| 加速度 ||  
| 回复力 ||  
| jiāsù dù ||  
| huífù lì ||  
| Beschleunigung [f] ||  
| Rückstellkraft [f] ||  
| acceleration || velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| restoring force || force; equilibrium point <stability theory>
| accélération [f] ||  
| force [f] de rappel [m] ||  
| 加速度 ||  
| 復元力 ||  
| か↑そく↓ど ||  
| ふ↑くげんり↓ょく ||  
| ускоре́ние ||  
| си́ла упру́гости ||  
|-
|-
| 角加速度 ||  
| 速率 ||  
| jiǎo jiāsùdù ||  
| sù lǜ ||  
| Winkelbeschleunigung [f] ||  
| Schnelligkeit [f] ||  
| angular acceleration || angular velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| speed || magnitude <number theory>; position <geometry>
| accélération angulaire ||  
| vitesse [f] ||  
| 角加速度 ||  
| 速さ ||  
| か↑くかそく↓ど ||  
| は↓やさ ||  
| углово́е ускоре́ние ||  
| ско́рость [ж] движе́ния ||  
|-
|-
| 角频率 ||  
| 速度 ||  
| jiǎo pínlǜ ||  
| sù dù ||  
| Kreisfrequenz [f], Winkelfrequenz [f] ||  
| Geschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| angular frequency || angular displacement; angular velocity
| velocity || position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| fréquence angulaire ||  
| vecteur [m] vitesse, vélocité [f] ||  
| 角周波数,角振動数,円振動数 ||  
| 速度 ||  
| か↑くしゅうは↓すう,か↑くしんど↓うすう,え↑んしんど↓うすう ||  
| そ↓くど ||  
| углова́я частота́ ||  
| ско́рость [ж] ||  
|-
|-
| 角速度 ||  
| ||  
| jiǎo sùdù ||  
| ||  
| Winkelgeschwindigkeit [f], Rotationsgeschwindigkeit [f], Drehgeschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| ||  
| angular velocity, rotational velocity || rotation; position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| ||  
| vitesse angulaire, vitesse [f] de rotation [f] ||  
| ||  
| 角速度 ||  
| ||  
| か↑くそ↓くど ||  
| ||  
| углова́я ско́рость ||  
| ||  
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ motion
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| 平均速度 ||  
| 运动 ||  
| píngjūn sùdù ||  
| yùndòng ||  
| Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| Bewegung [f] ||  
| average speed || distance; duration
| motion ||  
| vitesse moyenne ||  
| mouvement [m] ||  
| 平均速度 ||  
| 運動 ||  
| へ↑いきんそ↓くど ||  
| う↑んどう ||  
| сре́дняя ско́рость ||  
| движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 圆周运动 ||  
| ||  
| yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| ||  
| Kreisbewegung [f] ||  
| ||  
| circular motion || circumference <geometry>; rotation <geometry>
| ||  
| mouvement circulaire ||  
| ||  
| 円運動 ||  
| ||  
| え↑んう↓んどう ||  
| ||  
| кругово́е движе́ние ||  
| ||  
|-
|-
| 弹性势能 ||  
| 直线运动 ||  
| tánxìng shìnéng ||  
| zhíxiàn yùndòng ||  
| elastische potentielle Energie ||  
| gradlinige Bewegung, lineare Bewegung ||  
| elastic potential energy || deformation; work; potential energy
| rectilinear motion, linear motion || motion; line <geometry>
| énergie potentielle élastique ||  
| mouvement [m] rectiligne ||  
| 弾性位置エネルギー ||  
| 直動線運動 ||  
| だ↑んせいいちエネル↓ギー  ||  
| ちょ↑くどう,せ↑んう↓んどう ||  
| упру́гая потенциа́льная эне́ргия ||  
| прямолине́йное движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 参考系,坐标系 ||  
| 等加速度运动 ||  
| cānkǎo xì, zuòbiāo xì ||  
| děng jiāsùdù yùndòng ||  
| Bezugssystem [n] ||  
| Bewegung mit konstanter Beschleunigung ||  
| frame of reference, reference frame || coordinate system <geometry>
| motion with constant acceleration ||  
| référentiel [m] ||  
| mouvement [m] avec accélération constante ||  
| 基準座標系,基準系,参照系 ||  
| 等加速度直線運動 ||  
| き↑じゅんざひょうけい,き↑じゅんけい,さ↑んしょうけい ||  
| と↑うかそ↓くどちょ↑くせんう↓んどう ||  
| систе́ма отсчёта ||  
| движе́ние с постоя́нным ускоре́нием ||  
|-
|-
| 引力势能 ||  
| 变速圆周运动 ||  
| yǐnlì shìnéng ||  
| biànsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| potentielle Gravitationsenergie ||  
| ungleichförmige Kreisbewegung ||  
| gravitational potential energy, gravitational energy || mass; gravitational field; potential energy
| non-uniform circular motion || circular motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion
| énergie potentielle gravitationnelle ||  
| mouvement circulaire non uniforme ||  
| 重力ポテンシャルエネルギー ||  
| 非等速円運動,不等速円運動 ||  
| じゅ↓うりょくポ↑テンシャルエネル↓ギー ||  
| ひ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう,ふ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう ||  
| гравитациóнная энéргия ||  
| неравноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 惯性参考系,惯性坐标系,惯性系 ||  
| 变速直线运动 ||  
| guànxìng cānkǎoxì, guànxìng zuòbiāoxì, guànxìng xì ||  
| biànsù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||  
| Inertialsystem [n] ||  
| ungleichförmige geradlineare Bewegung ||  
| inertial frame of reference, inertial reference frame, inertial frame, Galilean reference frame || frame of reference; acceleration
| non-uniform rectilinear motion, non-uniform linear motion || rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion
| référentiel inertiel, référentiel galiléen ||  
| mouvement rectiligne non uniforme ||  
| 慣性系 ||  
| 非等速直線運動,不等速直線運動 ||  
| か↑んせいけい ||  
| ひ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう,ふ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう ||  
| инерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта ||  
| неравноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 动能 ||  
| 变加速度圆周运动 ||  
| dòng néng ||  
| biàn jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| kinetische Energie, Bewegungsenergie [f] ||  
| ungleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung ||  
| kinetic energy || energy; motion
| non-uniformly accelerated circular motion ||  
| énergie [f] cinétique ||  
| mouvement circulaire non uniformément accéléré ||  
| 運動エネルギー ||  
| 非等加速度円運動,不等加速度円運動 ||  
| う↑んどうエネル↓ギー ||  
| ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どえんうんどう,ふ↑とうかそくどえんう↓んどう ||  
| кинети́ческая эне́ргия ||  
| равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 直线运动 ||  
| 变加速度直线运动 ||  
| zhíxiàn yùndòng ||  
| biàn jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||  
| lineare Bewegung ||  
| ungleichförmig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung ||  
| linear motion, rectilinear motion || motion; line <geometry>
| non-uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion || rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion
| mouvement [m] rectiligne ||  
| mouvement rectiligne non uniformément accéléré ||  
| 線運動,直動 ||  
| 非等加速度直線運動,不等加速度直線運動 ||  
| せ↑んう↓んどう,ちょ↑くどう ||  
| ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう,ふ↑とうかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう ||  
| прямолине́йное движе́ние ||  
| неравноме́рно уско́ренное прямолине́йное движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 运动 ||  
| 简谐运动 ||  
| yùndòng ||  
| jiǎnxié yùndòng ||  
| Bewegung [f] ||  
| harmonische Schwingung, harmonische Bewegung ||  
| motion ||  
| simple harmonic motion || motion; restoring force; periodic function <mathematical analysis>
| mouvement [m] ||  
| oscillateur [m] harmonique ||  
| 運動 ||  
| 単振動,調和振動 ||  
| う↑んどう ||  
| た↑んし↓んどう,ちょ↑うわし↓んどう ||  
| движе́ние ||  
| гармони́ческие колеба́ния ||  
|-
|-
| 非惯性参考系,非惯性坐标系,非惯性系 ||  
| 匀加速度运动 ||  
| fēiguànxìng cānkǎoxì, fēiguànxìng zuòbiāoxì, fēiguànxìng xì ||  
| yún jiāsùdù yùndòng ||  
| Nicht-Inertialsystem [n], beschleunigtes Bezugssystem ||  
| gleichmäßig beschleunigte Bewegung ||  
| non-inertial reference frame || reference frame; acceleration
| uniformly accelerated motion ||  
| référentiel non inertiel, référentiel non galiléen ||  
| mouvement [f] d'accélération uniforme ||  
| 非慣性参照フレーム ||  
| 等加速度運動 ||  
| ひ↑かんせいさんしょうフ↓レーム ||  
| と↑うかそくどう↓んどう ||  
| неинерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта ||  
| равноуско́ренное движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 变速圆周运动 ||  
| 匀加速度圆周运动 ||  
| biànsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| yún jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| ||  
| gleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung ||  
| non-uniform circular motion || circular motion; non-uniform linear motion
| uniformly accelerated circular motion ||  
| ||  
| mouvement circulaire uniformément accéléré ||  
| ||  
| 等加速度円運動 ||  
| ||  
| と↑うかそくどえんう↓んどう ||  
| ||  
| равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 变速直线运动 ||  
| 匀加速度直线运动 ||  
| biànsù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||  
| yún jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||  
| ||  
| gleichmäßig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung ||  
| non-uniform linear motion || linear motion; non-uniform linear motion
| uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated linear motion ||  
| ||  
| mouvement rectiligne uniformément accéléré ||  
| ||  
| 等加速度直線運動 ||  
| ||  
| と↑うかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう ||  
| ||  
| равноуско́ренное движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 势能,位能 ||  
| 匀速圆周运动 ||  
| shì néng, wèi néng ||  
| yúnsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| potenzielle Energie, potentielle Energie, Lageenergie [f] ||  
| gleichförmige Kreisbewegung ||  
| potential energy || energy; position <geometry>
| uniform circular motion || circular motion; uniform motion
| énergie potentielle ||  
| mouvement circulaire uniforme ||  
| 位置エネルギー ||  
| 等速円運動 ||  
| い↑ちエネル↓ギー ||  
| と↑うそくえんう↓んどう  ||  
| потенциа́льная эне́ргия ||  
| равноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 相对速度 ||  
| 匀速直线运动 ||  
| xiāngduì sùdù ||  
| yúnsù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||  
| Relativgeschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| gleichförmige geradlinige Bewegung ||  
| relative velocity || velocity
| uniform rectilinear motion || rectilinear motion; uniform motion
| vitesse relative ||  
| mouvement [m] rectiligne uniforme ||  
| 相対速度 ||  
| 等速直線運動 ||  
| そ↑うたいそ↓くど ||  
| と↑うそくちょくせんう↓んどう ||  
| относи́тельная ско́рость ||  
| равноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 回复力 ||  
| 匀速运动 ||  
| huífù lì ||  
| yúnsù yùndòng ||  
| Rückstellkraft [f] ||  
| gleichförmige Bewegung ||  
| restoring force || force; equilibrium point <stability theory>
| uniform motion || velocity; acceleration
| force [f] de rappel [m] ||  
| mouvement uniforme ||  
| 復元力 ||  
| 等速運動 ||  
| ふ↑くげんり↓ょく ||  
| と↑うそくう↓んどう ||  
| си́ла упру́гости ||  
| равноме́рное движе́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 简谐运动 ||  
| ||  
| jiǎnxié yùndòng ||  
| ||  
| harmonische Schwingung, harmonische Bewegung ||  
| ||  
| simple harmonic motion || motion; restoring force; periodic function <mathematical analysis>
| ||  
| oscillateur [m] harmonique ||  
| ||  
| 単振動,調和振動 ||  
| ||  
| た↑んし↓んどう,ちょ↑うわし↓んどう ||  
| ||  
| гармони́ческие колеба́ния ||  
| ||  
|-
|}
| 速率 ||
 
| sù lǜ ||
==== Dynamics ====
| Schnelligkeit [f] ||
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| speed || magnitude <number theory>; position <geometry>
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| vitesse [f] ||
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| 速さ ||
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| は↓やさ ||
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| ско́рость движе́ния ||
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| 匀速圆周运动 ||  
| ||  
| yúnsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||  
| ||  
| gleichförmige Kreisbewegung ||  
| ||  
| uniform circular motion || circular motion; uniform motion
| ||  
| mouvement circulaire uniforme ||  
| ||  
| 等速円運動 ||  
| ||  
| と↑うそくえんう↓んどう ||  
|  ||  
| равноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние ||  
| ||  
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| uniform linear motion || linear motion; uniform motion
| Coriolis effect || rotating frame of reference
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 683: Line 738:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| 匀速运动 ||  
| ||  
| yúnsù yùndòng ||  
| ||  
| gleichförmige Bewegung ||  
| ||  
| uniform motion || velocity; acceleration
| damping || oscillation
| mouvement uniforme ||  
| ||  
| 等速運動 ||  
| ||  
| と↑うそくう↓んどう ||  
| ||  
| равноме́рное движе́ние ||  
| ||  
|-
|-
| 速度 ||  
| ||  
| sù dù ||  
| ||  
| Geschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| ||  
| velocity || position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| Euler's first law || linear momentum; force
| vecteur [m] vitesse, vélocité [f] ||  
| ||  
| 速度 ||  
| ||  
| そ↓くど ||  
| ||  
| ско́рость ||  
| ||  
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Euler's laws of motion || Euler's first law; Euler's first law
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| ||
|-
|}
 
===== Dynamics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| impulse || force; integral <mathematical analysis>; time
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 734: Line 777:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Coriolis effect || rotating frame of reference
| inertia || object; velocity; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 743: Line 786:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| damping || oscillation
| linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum || mass; velocity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 752: Line 795:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Euler's first law || linear momentum; force
| Newton's law of universal gravitation || particle; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 761: Line 804:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Euler's laws of motion || Euler's first law; Euler's first law
| Newton's first law of motion || object; velocity; net force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 770: Line 813:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| impulse || force; integral <mathematical analysis>; time
| Newton's second law of motion || object; vector sum <geometry>; force; mass; acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 779: Line 822:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| inertia || object; velocity; force
| Newton's third law of motion || object; force; magnitude <number theory>; orientation <geometry>
|  ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum || mass; velocity
| power || energy; unit time
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 797: Line 840:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's law of universal gravitation || particle; force
| reaction || Newton's third law of motion
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 806: Line 849:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's first law of motion || object; velocity; net force
| rotational inertia, moment of inertia || rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 815: Line 858:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's second law of motion || object; vector sum <geometry>; force; mass; acceleration
| torque, rotational force ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 824: Line 867:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's third law of motion || object; force; magnitude <number theory>; orientation <geometry>
| work || force; displacement <geometry>
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| power || energy; unit time
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 842: Line 876:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| reaction || Newton's third law of motion
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| rotational inertia, moment of inertia || rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ inertial force
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
| 惯性力,假想力 ||
| guànxìng lì, jiǎxiǎng lì ||
| Trägheitskraft [f] ||
| inertial force, fictitious force, pseudo force, d'Alembert force || force; non-inertial reference frame
| force [f] d'inertie, force inertielle, force fictive, pseudo-force [f] ||
| 慣性力,見掛けの力 ||
| か↑んせ↓いりょく, み↑かけのちから  ||
| си́ла ине́рции, инерцио́нная си́ла ||
|-
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| torque, rotational force ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| work || force; displacement <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 875: Line 912:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| 离心力 ||
| líxīn lì ||
| Zentrifugalkraft [f], Fliehkraft [f] ||
| centrifugal force || inertial force
| force [f] centrifuge ||
| 遠心力 ||
| え↑んし↓んりょく ||
| центробе́жная си́ла ||
|-
| 地转偏向力,科里奥利力 ||
| dìzhuàn piānxiàng lì, Kēlǐ'àolì lì ||
| Corioliskraft [f] ||
| Coriolis force || Coriolis effect; inertial force
| force [f] de Coriolis ||
| 転向力,コリオリの力,コリオリ力 ||
| て↑んこ↓うりょく,コ↑リオリ↓のりょく,コ↑リオリ↓りょく ||
| си́ла Кориоли́са ||
|-
| 欧拉力 ||
| Ōulā lì ||
| Eulerkraft [f] ||
| Euler force || inertial force; transverse acceleration
|  ||
| オイラー力 ||
| オ↑イラー↓りょく ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 881: Line 947:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|}
|}


==== Continuum Mechanics ====
==== Solid Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ fictitious force
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
Line 896: Line 961:
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| 惯性力,假想力 ||  
| ||  
| guànxìng lì, jiǎxiǎng lì ||  
| ||  
| Trägheitskraft [f] ||  
| ||  
| inertial force, fictitious force, pseudo force, d'Alembert force || force; non-inertial reference frame
| ||  
| force [f] d'inertie, force inertielle, force fictive, pseudo-force [f] ||  
| ||  
| 慣性力,見掛けの力 ||  
| ||  
| か↑んせ↓いりょく, み↑かけのちから ||  
|  ||  
| си́ла ине́рции, инерцио́нная си́ла ||  
| ||  
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
| bending, flexure ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| contact force || force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 914: Line 988:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| 离心力 ||  
| ||  
| líxīn lì ||  
| ||  
| Zentrifugalkraft [f], Fliehkraft [f] ||  
| ||  
| centrifugal force || inertial force
| deformation || solid <thermodynamics>
| force [f] centrifuge ||  
| ||  
| 遠心力 ||  
| ||  
| え↑んし↓んりょく ||  
| ||  
| центробе́жная си́ла ||  
| ||  
|-
|-
| 地转偏向力,科里奥利力 ||
| dìzhuǎn piānxiàng lì, Kēlǐ'àolì lì ||
| Corioliskraft [f] ||
| Coriolis force || Coriolis effect; inertial force
| force [f] de Coriolis ||
| 転向力,コリオリの力,コリオリ力 ||
| て↑んこ↓うりょく,コ↑リオリ↓のりょく,コ↑リオリ↓りょく ||
| си́ла Кориоли́са ||
|-
| 欧拉力 ||
| Ōulā lì ||
| Eulerkraft [f] ||
| Euler force || inertial force; transverse acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
| オイラー力 ||  
| ||  
| オ↑イラー↓りょく ||  
| ||
| elasticity || deformation
|  ||
|  ||
||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
Line 944: Line 1,009:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elastic deformation || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
===== Continuum Mechanics =====
====== Solid Mechanics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 975: Line 1,027:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| bending, flexure ||  
| flexural modulus, bending modulus || stress; strain; flexural deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 984: Line 1,036:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| contact force || force
| Hooke's law || force; stiffness
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 993: Line 1,045:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| deformation || solid <thermodynamics>
| linear elasticity || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,002: Line 1,054:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elasticity || deformation
| normal force || contact force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,011: Line 1,063:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elastic deformation || elasticity
| parallelogram of force || vector addition <algebra>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,020: Line 1,072:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity || elasticity
| plasticity, plastic deformation || deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,029: Line 1,081:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| flexural modulus, bending modulus || stress; strain; flexural deformation
| plastic deformation || plasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,038: Line 1,090:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Hooke's law || force; stiffness
| Poisson effect || deformation; structural load
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,047: Line 1,099:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| linear elasticity || elasticity
| Poisson's ratio || Poisson effect
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,056: Line 1,108:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| normal force || contact force
| strain ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,065: Line 1,117:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| parallelogram of force || vector addition <algebra>
| stress ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,074: Line 1,126:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| plasticity, plastic deformation || deformation
| structural element ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,083: Line 1,135:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| plastic deformation || plasticity
| structural load, structural action || force; deformation; acceleration; structural element
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,092: Line 1,144:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Poisson effect || deformation; structural load
| virial theorem || kinetic energy; particle; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,101: Line 1,153:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Poisson's ratio || Poisson effect
| yield ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,110: Line 1,162:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| strain ||  
| yield point || yield; stress–strain curve
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,119: Line 1,171:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| stress ||  
| yield strength, yield stress || yield
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,128: Line 1,180:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| structural element ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| structural load, structural action || force; deformation; acceleration; structural element
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
===== Contact Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| virial theorem || kinetic energy; particle; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| yield ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
===== Fracture Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| yield point || yield; stress–strain curve
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,173: Line 1,240:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| yield strength, yield stress || yield
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| ||
|}
 
===== Structural Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Young modulus || elastic modulus
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,198: Line 1,277:
|}
|}


====== Fluid Mechanics ======
===== Soil Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,213: Line 1,292:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| terminal velocity || velocity; fluid
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,237: Line 1,307:
|}
|}


==== Analytical Mechanics ====
==== Fluid Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,260: Line 1,330:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| canonical coordinates || Hamiltonian mechanics
| terminal velocity || velocity; fluid
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| 哈密顿力学 ||
| Hāmìdùn lìxué ||
| Hamiltonsche Mechanik ||
| Hamiltonian mechanics ||
| mécanique [f] hamiltonienne ||
| ハミルトン力学 ||
| ハミルトンりきがく ||
| гамильто́нова меха́ника ||
|-
| 拉格朗日力学 ||
| Lāgélǎngrì lìxué ||
| Lagrange-Formalismus [m], Lagrange'sche Mechanik ||
| Lagrangian mechanics || configuration space, kinetic energy, potential energy
| équations [f pl] de Lagrange ||
| ラグランジュ力学 ||
| ラグランジュりきがく ||
| лагранжева меха́ника ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| trajectory, flight path || physical object; mass; motion
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,293: Line 1,336:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,303: Line 1,346:
|}
|}


==== Celestial Mechanics ====
===== Fluid Statics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,333: Line 1,376:
|}
|}


==== Orbital Mechanics ====
===== Fluid Dynamics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,363: Line 1,406:
|}
|}


==== Ballistics ====
====== Hydrodynamics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,393: Line 1,436:
|}
|}


=== Quantum Mechanics ===
====== Aerodynamics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,413: Line 1,456:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| 薛定谔方程 ||
|  ||  
| Xuēdìng'è fāngchéng ||
|  ||  
| Schrödingergleichung [f] ||
| Schrödinger equation, Schrödinger wave mechanics ||
| équation [f] de Schrödinger ||
| シュレーディンガー方程式 ||
| シュ↑レーディ↓ンガーほ↑うて↓いしき ||
| уравне́ние Шрёдингера ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,441: Line 1,466:
|}
|}


==== Matrix Mechanics ====
=== Analytical Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,464: Line 1,489:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| canonical coordinates || Hamiltonian mechanics
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| ||  
|-
|}
| 哈密顿力学 ||  
 
| Hāmìdùn lìxué ||
==== Quantum Statistical Mechanics ====
| Hamilton'sche Mechanik ||
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| Hamiltonian mechanics ||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| mécanique hamiltonienne ||
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| ハミルトン力学 ||
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| ハミルトンりきがく ||
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| гамильто́нова меха́ника ||
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
|-
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| 拉格朗日力学 ||
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| Lāgélǎngrì lìxué ||
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
| Lagrange-Formalismus [m], Lagrange'sche Mechanik ||
| Lagrangian mechanics || configuration space, kinetic energy, potential energy
| équations [f pl] de Lagrange ||
| ラグランジュ力学 ||
| ラグランジュりきがく ||
| лагранжева меха́ника ||
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| ||  
| trajectory, flight path || physical object; mass; motion
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,501: Line 1,532:
|}
|}


=== Relativistic Mechanics ===
=== Celestial Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
Line 1,531: Line 1,562:
|}
|}


== Appendix ==
=== Orbital Mechanics ===
=== Sentence ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 语句 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: yǔjù !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Satz [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: sentence !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: phrase [f] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 文章 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぶ​↑んしょ↓う !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: фра́за !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,562: Line 1,592:
|}
|}


=== Symbol ===
=== Ballistics ===
==== Classical Mechanics ====
===== Statics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! eng-Latn-US: meaning
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ''A''
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| area
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''d''
| ||
|  
|  ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| distance
|  ||  
|  
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|}
 
== Quantum Mechanics ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| '''F'''
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| force
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| '''H'''
| 薛定谔方程 ||
|  
| Xuēdìng'è fāngchéng ||
|  
| Schrödingergleichung [f] ||  
|  
| Schrödinger equation, Schrödinger wave mechanics ||  
| height
| équation [f] de Schrödinger ||  
|  
| シュレーディンガー方程式 ||
|  
| シュ↑レーディ↓ンガーほ↑うて↓いしき ||  
|  
| уравне́ние Шрёдингера ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''I''
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| rotational inertia
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''J''
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| inertia
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|}
|-
 
| '''M'''
=== Matrix Mechanics ===
|
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
|
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| moment
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
|
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
|
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
|
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
|
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| m
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| mass
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''t''
| ||
|  
|  ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| time
|  ||  
|  
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|}
 
=== Quantum Statistical Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| ''W''
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
| work; weight
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''α'', ''β'', ''γ'', ''θ'', ''φ'', ...
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
| ||  
| angle
| ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|}
|-
 
|  
== Relativistic Mechanics ==
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|}
 
===== Kinematics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! eng-Latn-US: meaning
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние
|-
|-
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''a''
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
| acceleration
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
|-
| ''f''
|
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| frequency
|
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|
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|-
| '''j'''
|
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| jerk
|
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|-
| ''v''
|
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| speed
|
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|-
| '''v'''
|
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| velocity
|
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|-
| ''ν''
|
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| kinematic viscosity
|
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|-
| ''ω''
|
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| angular speed
|
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|-
| '''ω'''
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| angular velocity
|
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|-
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|}
 
===== Dynamics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: meaning
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние
|-
|
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| ''E''
|
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| energy
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| '''h'''
|
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| specific angular momentum
|
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|-
| '''J'''
|
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| impulse
|
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| '''L'''
|
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| angular momentum
|
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|-
| ''P''
|
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| power
|
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|-
| '''P'''
|
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| rotatum
|
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| '''p'''
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| momentum
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| '''Y'''
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| yank
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|-
| '''α'''
|
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| angular acceleration
|
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| '''ζ'''
|
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| angular jerk
|
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| ''μ''
|
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| dynamic viscosity
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| ''τ''
|
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| torque
|
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|-
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|}
 
===== Continuum Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: meaning
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние
|-
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|-
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|}
 
====== Solid Mechanics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: meaning
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние
|-
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| Ω
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| solid angle
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|-
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|}
 
====== Fluid Mechanics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: meaning
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние
|-
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|-
| A
|
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|
| Atwood number
|
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|-
| Ar
|
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| Archimedes number
|
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|-
| Ba
|
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| Bagnold number
|
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|-
| Be
|
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| Bejan number
|
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|-
| Bi
|
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| Biot number
|
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|-
| Br
|
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| Brinkman number
|
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|-
| Ca
|
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| Capillary number; Cauchy number
|
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|-
| D
|
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| Damköhler number
|
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|-
| Da
|
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| Darcy number
|
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|-
| De
|
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| Deborah number
|
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|-
| Du
|
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| Dukhin number
|
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|-
| Ec
|
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| Eckert number
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|-
| Ek
|
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| Ekman number
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|-
| Eo, Bo
|
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| Eötvös number. Bond number
|
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|-
| Eu
|
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| Euler number
|
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|-
| Fr
|
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| Froude number
|
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|-
| G
|
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| Görtler number
|
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|-
| Ga
|
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| Galilei number
|
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|-
| Gr
|
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| Grashof number
|
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|-
| Gz
|
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| Graetz number
|
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|-
| hg
|
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| Hagen number
|
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|-
| Ka
|
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| Kapitza number
|
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|-
| KC
|
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| Keulegan–Carpenter number
|
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|-
| Kn
|
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| Knudsen number
|
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|-
| La, Su
|
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| Laplace number, Suratman number
|
|
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|-
| Le
|
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| Lewis number
|
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|-
| Ma
|
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| Marangoni number
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|-
| Ma, M
|
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| Mach number
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|-
| Mo
|
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| Morton number
|
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|-
| N
|
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| Stuart number
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|-
| Nu
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| Nusselt number
|
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|-
| Oh
|
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| Ohnesorge number
|
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|-
| P, Z
|
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| Rouse number
|
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|-
| Pe
|
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| Péclet number
|
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|-
| Pr
|
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| Prandtl number
|
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|-
| Pr<sub>m</sub>
|
|
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| magnetic Prandtl number
|
|
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|-
| Pr<sub>t</sub>
|
|
|
| turbulent Prandtl number
|
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|
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|-
| Q
|
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| Chandrasekhar number
|
|
|
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|-
| ''Q''
|
|
|
| volumetric flow rate
|
|
|
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|-
| Ra
|
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|
| Rayleigh number
|
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|-
| Re
|
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| Reynolds number
|
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|-
| Re<sub>m</sub>
|
|
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| magnetic Reynolds number
|
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|-
| Ri
|
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| Richardson number
|
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|-
| Ro
|
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| Roshko number; Rossby number
|
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|-
| Sc
|
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| Scruton number; Schmidt number
|
|
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|-
| Sh
|
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| Sherwood number
|
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|-
| St
|
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| Stanton number
|
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|-
| St, Sr
|
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| Strouhal number
|
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|-
| Stk
|
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| Stokes number
|
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|-
| Ta
|
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| Taylor number
|
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|-
| ''U''
|
|
|
| Ursell number
|
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|-
| We
|
|
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| Weber number
|
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|-
| Wi
|
|
|
| Weissenberg number
|
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|-
| α
|
|
|
| Womersley number
|
|
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|-
| ''ξ''
|
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| Iribarren number
|
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|-
|
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|
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|}
 
===== Analytical Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: meaning
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
| ''H''
|
|
|
| Hamiltonian mechanics
|
|
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|-
| ''L''
|
|
|
| Lagrangian mechanics
|
|
|
|
|-
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|}
 
=== Resource under a Public License ===
==== Applied Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! name
! language
! link
|-
|  
|  
|  
|-
| Step
| multiple languages
| https://apps.kde.org/step/
|-
|  
|  
|  
|}
 
==== Fluid Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! name
! language
! link
|-
|
|
|
|-
| Hopsan
|
| https://github.com/Hopsan/hopsanx
|-
|
|
|  
|}
|}


Line 2,729: Line 1,765:


{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}
{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10-in-many-languages|Count from 1 to 10 in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Collocations-with-come|Collocations with come]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Similarities-between-Spanish-and-Portuguese|Similarities between Spanish and Portuguese]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Structural-Analysis|Structural Analysis]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-Nighttime-greeting|Greetings Nighttime greeting]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Category-Theory|Category Theory]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Cinema-in-many-languages|Cinema in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-General-greeting|Greetings General greeting]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Second-Language-Loss-or-Attrition|Second Language Loss or Attrition]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 12:13, 27 March 2023

Hello polyglots, 😀

On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

The branch division of mechanics are different to some degree among countries. For example: in former USSR-influenced countries, “theoretical mechanics” includes statics, kinematics, dynamics, and is a sub-branch of “applied mechanics, engineering mechanics”; “analytical mechanics” includes Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics, and is a sub-branch of “theoretical dynamics”.

cmn-Hans-CN: 科目 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n] eng-Latn-US: subject fra-Latn-FR: matière [f] jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目 jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
经典力学 jīngdiǎn lìxué klassische Mechanik, Newton'sche Mechanik classcial mechanics mécanique [f] newtonienne, méchanique [f] classique 古典力学 こ↑てんりき↓がく класси́ческая меха́ника
应用力学,工程力学 yìngyòng lìxué, gōngchéng lìxué technische Mechanik applied mechanics, engineering mechanics mécanique [f] (technique) 応用力学 お↑うようりき↓がく прикладна́я меха́ника
理论力学 lǐlùn lìxué „theoretische Mechanik“ “theoretical mechanics” « mécanique [f] théorique » 「理論力学」 「り↑ろんりき↓がく」 теорети́ческая меха́ника
静力学 jìng lìxué Statik [f] statics statique [f] 静力学 せ↑いりき↓がく ста́тика
运动学 yùndòng xué Kinematik [f] kinematics cinématique [f] 運動学 う↑んど↓うがく кинема́тика
动力学 dòng lìxué Dynamik [f] dynamics dynamique [f] 動力学 ど↑うりき↓がく дина́мика
连续介质力学 liánxù jièzhì lìxué Kontinuumsmechanik [f] continuum mechanics mécanique [f] des milieux continus 連続体力学 れ↑んぞくたいりき↓がく меха́ника сплошны́х сред
固体力学 gùtǐ lìxué Mechanik [f] fester Körper [m pl] solid mechanics mécanique [f] des solides déformables 固体力学 こ↑たいりき↓がく меха́ника твёрдого те́ла
接触力学 jiēchù lìxué Kontaktmechanik [f] contact mechanics mécanique [f] des contacts 接触力学 せ↑っしょくりき↓がく меха́ника конта́ктного взаимоде́йствия
断裂力学 duànliè lìxué Bruchmechanik [f] fracture mechanics mécanique [f] de la rupture 破壊力学 は↑かいりき↓がく меха́ника разруше́ния твёрдых тел
结构力学 jiégòu lìxué Strukturmechanik [f] structural mechanics mécanique [f] des structures 構造力学 こ↑うぞうりき↓がく строи́тельная меха́ника
土壤力学,土力学 tǔrǎng lìxué, tǔ lìxué Bodenmechanik [f] soil mechanics mécanique [f] des sols 土質力学 ど↑しつりき↓がく меха́ника грунто́в
流体力学 liútǐ lìxué Strömungsmechanik [f], Fluidmechanik [f], Strömungslehre [f] fluid mechanics mécanique [f] des fluides 流体力学 り↑ゅうたいりき↓がく гидроаэромеха́ника
水力学 shuǐ lìxué Hydraulik [f] hydraulics hydraulique [f] 水理学 す↑いり↓がく гидра́влика
流体静力学 liútǐ jìnglìxué Hydrostatik [f] fluid statics, hydrostatics hydrostatique [f], statique [f] des fluides 流体静力学 り↑ゅうたいせいりき↓がく гидроста́тика
流体动力学 liútǐ dònglìxué Fluiddynamik [f] fluid dynamics dynamique [f] des fluides 流体動力学 り↑ゅうたいどうりき↓がく гидроаэродина́мика
水动力学 shuǐ dònglìxué Hydrodynamik [f] hydrodynamics hydrodynamique [f] 水力学 す↑いりき↓がく гидродина́мика
空气动力学 kōngqì dònglìxué Aerodynamik [f] aerodynamics aérodynamique [f] 空気力学 く↑うきりき↓がく аэродина́мика
分析力学 fēnxī lìxué analytische Mechanik, theoretische Mechanik analytical mechanics, theoretical mechanics mécanique [f] analytique 解析力学 か↑いせきりき↓がく аналити́ческая меха́ника
天体力学 tiāntǐ lìxué Himmelsmechanik [f] celestial mechanics mécanique [f] céleste 天体力学 て↑んたいりき↓がく небе́сная меха́ника
航天动力学 hángtiān dònglìxué Raumflugmechanik [f] orbital mechanics, astrodynamics mécanique spatiale, astrodynamique 軌道力学 き↑どうりき↓がく астродина́мика
弹道学 dàndào xué Ballistik [f] ballistics balistique [f] 弾道学 だ↑んど↓うがく балли́стика
量子力学 liàngzǐ lìxué Quantenmechanik [f] quantum mechanics mécanique [f] quantique 量子力学 りょ↑うしりき↓がく ква́нтовая меха́ника
矩阵力学 jǔzhèn lìxué Matrizenmechanik [f] matrix mechanics mécanique [f] matricielle 行列力学 ぎょ↑うれつりき↓がく ма́тричная меха́ника
量子统计力学 liàngzǐ tǒngjì lìxué Quantenstatistik [f] quantum statistical mechanics physique [f] statistique quantique 量子統計力学 りょ↓うしと↑うけいりき↓がく ква́нтовая статисти́ческая меха́ника
相对论力学 xiāngduìlùn lìxué relativistische Mechaniak relativistic mechanics mécanique [f] relativiste 相対論的力学 そ↑うたいろんてきりき↓がく релятиви́стская меха́ника

Classical Mechanics[edit | edit source]

Applied Mechanics[edit | edit source]

Statics[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
分力 fēn lì Teilkraft [m] component force 分力 ぶ↓んりょく
力偶 lì ǒu Kräftepaar [n], Kraftpaar [n] force couple, pure moment, couple torque; resultant force couple de forces, couple 偶力 ぐ↓うりょく па́ра сил
示力图,隔离体图,自由体图 shìlì tú, gélítǐ tú, zìyóutǐ tú Freikörperbild [n] free body diagram physical object; force diagramme [m] du corps [m] libre
拉密定理 Lāmì dìnglǐ Lami's theorem coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry> théorème [m] de Lamy ラミの定理 ラ↓ミの↑て↓いり теоре́ма о трёх си́лах
力学平衡 lìxué pínghéng Kräftegleichgewicht [f], mechanische Gleichgewicht mechanical equilibrium resultant force; particle équilibre [m] statique 力学的平衡 り↑きがくてきへいこう механи́ческое равнове́сие
physical object, physical body matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
刚体 gāng tǐ starrer Körper, Starrkörper [m] rigid body, rigid object physical object
合力 hé lì resultierende Kraft resultant force, net force vector sum <geometry>; force force résultante

Kinematics[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
加速度 jiāsù dù Beschleunigung [f] acceleration velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis> accélération [f] 加速度 か↑そく↓ど ускоре́ние
角加速度 jiǎo jiāsùdù Winkelbeschleunigung [f] angular acceleration angular velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis> accélération angulaire 角加速度 か↑くかそく↓ど углово́е ускоре́ние
角频率 jiǎo pínlǜ Kreisfrequenz [f], Winkelfrequenz [f] angular frequency angular displacement; angular velocity fréquence angulaire 角周波数,角振動数,円振動数 か↑くしゅうは↓すう,か↑くしんど↓うすう,え↑んしんど↓うすう углова́я частота́
角速度 jiǎo sùdù Winkelgeschwindigkeit [f], Rotationsgeschwindigkeit [f], Drehgeschwindigkeit [f] angular velocity, rotational velocity rotation; position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis> vitesse angulaire, vitesse [f] de rotation [f] 角速度 か↑くそ↓くど углова́я ско́рость [ж]
平均速度 píngjūn sùdù Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit [f] average speed distance; duration vitesse moyenne 平均速度 へ↑いきんそ↓くど сре́дняя ско́рость [ж]
圆周运动 yuánzhōu yùndòng Kreisbewegung [f] circular motion circumference <geometry>; rotation <geometry> mouvement circulaire 円運動 え↑んう↓んどう кругово́е движе́ние
弹性势能 tánxìng shìnéng elastische potentielle Energie elastic potential energy deformation; work; potential energy énergie potentielle élastique 弾性位置エネルギー だ↑んせいいちエネル↓ギー упру́гая потенциа́льная эне́ргия
参考系,坐标系 cānkǎo xì, zuòbiāo xì Bezugssystem [n] frame of reference, reference frame coordinate system <geometry> référentiel [m] 基準座標系,基準系,参照系 き↑じゅんざひょうけい,き↑じゅんけい,さ↑んしょうけい систе́ма отсчёта
引力势能 yǐnlì shìnéng potentielle Gravitationsenergie gravitational potential energy, gravitational energy mass; gravitational field; potential energy énergie potentielle gravitationnelle 重力ポテンシャルエネルギー じゅ↓うりょくポ↑テンシャルエネル↓ギー гравитациóнная энéргия
惯性参考系,惯性坐标系,惯性系 guànxìng cānkǎoxì, guànxìng zuòbiāoxì, guànxìng xì Inertialsystem [n] inertial frame of reference, inertial reference frame, inertial frame, Galilean reference frame frame of reference; acceleration référentiel inertiel, référentiel galiléen 慣性系 か↑んせいけい инерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта
动能 dòng néng kinetische Energie, Bewegungsenergie [f] kinetic energy energy; motion énergie [f] cinétique 運動エネルギー う↑んどうエネル↓ギー кинети́ческая эне́ргия
非惯性参考系,非惯性坐标系,非惯性系 fēiguànxìng cānkǎoxì, fēiguànxìng zuòbiāoxì, fēiguànxìng xì Nicht-Inertialsystem [n], beschleunigtes Bezugssystem non-inertial reference frame reference frame; acceleration référentiel non inertiel, référentiel non galiléen 非慣性参照フレーム ひ↑かんせいさんしょうフ↓レーム неинерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта
势能,位能 shì néng, wèi néng potenzielle Energie, potentielle Energie, Lageenergie [f] potential energy energy; position <geometry> énergie potentielle 位置エネルギー い↑ちエネル↓ギー потенциа́льная эне́ргия
相对速度 xiāngduì sùdù Relativgeschwindigkeit [f] relative velocity velocity vitesse relative 相対速度 そ↑うたいそ↓くど относи́тельная ско́рость [ж]
回复力 huífù lì Rückstellkraft [f] restoring force force; equilibrium point <stability theory> force [f] de rappel [m] 復元力 ふ↑くげんり↓ょく си́ла упру́гости
速率 sù lǜ Schnelligkeit [f] speed magnitude <number theory>; position <geometry> vitesse [f] 速さ は↓やさ ско́рость [ж] движе́ния
速度 sù dù Geschwindigkeit [f] velocity position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis> vecteur [m] vitesse, vélocité [f] 速度 そ↓くど ско́рость [ж]
motion
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运动 yùndòng Bewegung [f] motion mouvement [m] 運動 う↑んどう движе́ние
直线运动 zhíxiàn yùndòng gradlinige Bewegung, lineare Bewegung rectilinear motion, linear motion motion; line <geometry> mouvement [m] rectiligne 直動線運動 ちょ↑くどう,せ↑んう↓んどう прямолине́йное движе́ние
等加速度运动 děng jiāsùdù yùndòng Bewegung mit konstanter Beschleunigung motion with constant acceleration mouvement [m] avec accélération constante 等加速度直線運動 と↑うかそ↓くどちょ↑くせんう↓んどう движе́ние с постоя́нным ускоре́нием
变速圆周运动 biànsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ungleichförmige Kreisbewegung non-uniform circular motion circular motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion mouvement circulaire non uniforme 非等速円運動,不等速円運動 ひ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう,ふ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう неравноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние
变速直线运动 biànsù zhíxiàn yùndòng ungleichförmige geradlineare Bewegung non-uniform rectilinear motion, non-uniform linear motion rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion mouvement rectiligne non uniforme 非等速直線運動,不等速直線運動 ひ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう,ふ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう неравноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние
变加速度圆周运动 biàn jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng ungleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung non-uniformly accelerated circular motion mouvement circulaire non uniformément accéléré 非等加速度円運動,不等加速度円運動 ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どえんうんどう,ふ↑とうかそくどえんう↓んどう равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние
变加速度直线运动 biàn jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng ungleichförmig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung non-uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion mouvement rectiligne non uniformément accéléré 非等加速度直線運動,不等加速度直線運動 ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう,ふ↑とうかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう неравноме́рно уско́ренное прямолине́йное движе́ние
简谐运动 jiǎnxié yùndòng harmonische Schwingung, harmonische Bewegung simple harmonic motion motion; restoring force; periodic function <mathematical analysis> oscillateur [m] harmonique 単振動,調和振動 た↑んし↓んどう,ちょ↑うわし↓んどう гармони́ческие колеба́ния
匀加速度运动 yún jiāsùdù yùndòng gleichmäßig beschleunigte Bewegung uniformly accelerated motion mouvement [f] d'accélération uniforme 等加速度運動 と↑うかそくどう↓んどう равноуско́ренное движе́ние
匀加速度圆周运动 yún jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng gleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung uniformly accelerated circular motion mouvement circulaire uniformément accéléré 等加速度円運動 と↑うかそくどえんう↓んどう равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние
匀加速度直线运动 yún jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng gleichmäßig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated linear motion mouvement rectiligne uniformément accéléré 等加速度直線運動 と↑うかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう равноуско́ренное движе́ние
匀速圆周运动 yúnsù yuánzhōu yùndòng gleichförmige Kreisbewegung uniform circular motion circular motion; uniform motion mouvement circulaire uniforme 等速円運動 と↑うそくえんう↓んどう равноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние
匀速直线运动 yúnsù zhíxiàn yùndòng gleichförmige geradlinige Bewegung uniform rectilinear motion rectilinear motion; uniform motion mouvement [m] rectiligne uniforme 等速直線運動 と↑うそくちょくせんう↓んどう равноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние
匀速运动 yúnsù yùndòng gleichförmige Bewegung uniform motion velocity; acceleration mouvement uniforme 等速運動 と↑うそくう↓んどう равноме́рное движе́ние

Dynamics[edit | edit source]

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Coriolis effect rotating frame of reference
damping oscillation
Euler's first law linear momentum; force
Euler's laws of motion Euler's first law; Euler's first law
impulse force; integral <mathematical analysis>; time
inertia object; velocity; force
linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum mass; velocity
Newton's law of universal gravitation particle; force
Newton's first law of motion object; velocity; net force
Newton's second law of motion object; vector sum <geometry>; force; mass; acceleration
Newton's third law of motion object; force; magnitude <number theory>; orientation <geometry>
power energy; unit time
reaction Newton's third law of motion
rotational inertia, moment of inertia rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
torque, rotational force
work force; displacement <geometry>
inertial force
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惯性力,假想力 guànxìng lì, jiǎxiǎng lì Trägheitskraft [f] inertial force, fictitious force, pseudo force, d'Alembert force force; non-inertial reference frame force [f] d'inertie, force inertielle, force fictive, pseudo-force [f] 慣性力,見掛けの力 か↑んせ↓いりょく, み↑かけのちから си́ла ине́рции, инерцио́нная си́ла
离心力 líxīn lì Zentrifugalkraft [f], Fliehkraft [f] centrifugal force inertial force force [f] centrifuge 遠心力 え↑んし↓んりょく центробе́жная си́ла
地转偏向力,科里奥利力 dìzhuàn piānxiàng lì, Kēlǐ'àolì lì Corioliskraft [f] Coriolis force Coriolis effect; inertial force force [f] de Coriolis 転向力,コリオリの力,コリオリ力 て↑んこ↓うりょく,コ↑リオリ↓のりょく,コ↑リオリ↓りょく си́ла Кориоли́са
欧拉力 Ōulā lì Eulerkraft [f] Euler force inertial force; transverse acceleration オイラー力 オ↑イラー↓りょく

Continuum Mechanics[edit | edit source]

Solid Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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bending, flexure
contact force force
deformation solid <thermodynamics>
elasticity deformation
elastic deformation elasticity
elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity elasticity
flexural modulus, bending modulus stress; strain; flexural deformation
Hooke's law force; stiffness
linear elasticity elasticity
normal force contact force
parallelogram of force vector addition <algebra>
plasticity, plastic deformation deformation
plastic deformation plasticity
Poisson effect deformation; structural load
Poisson's ratio Poisson effect
strain
stress
structural element
structural load, structural action force; deformation; acceleration; structural element
virial theorem kinetic energy; particle; force
yield
yield point yield; stress–strain curve
yield strength, yield stress yield
Contact Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Fracture Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Structural Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Soil Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Fluid Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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terminal velocity velocity; fluid
Fluid Statics[edit | edit source]
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Fluid Dynamics[edit | edit source]
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Hydrodynamics[edit | edit source]
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Aerodynamics[edit | edit source]
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Analytical Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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canonical coordinates Hamiltonian mechanics
哈密顿力学 Hāmìdùn lìxué Hamilton'sche Mechanik Hamiltonian mechanics mécanique hamiltonienne ハミルトン力学 ハミルトンりきがく гамильто́нова меха́ника
拉格朗日力学 Lāgélǎngrì lìxué Lagrange-Formalismus [m], Lagrange'sche Mechanik Lagrangian mechanics configuration space, kinetic energy, potential energy équations [f pl] de Lagrange ラグランジュ力学 ラグランジュりきがく лагранжева меха́ника
trajectory, flight path physical object; mass; motion

Celestial Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Orbital Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Ballistics[edit | edit source]

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Quantum Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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薛定谔方程 Xuēdìng'è fāngchéng Schrödingergleichung [f] Schrödinger equation, Schrödinger wave mechanics équation [f] de Schrödinger シュレーディンガー方程式 シュ↑レーディ↓ンガーほ↑うて↓いしき уравне́ние Шрёдингера

Matrix Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Quantum Statistical Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Relativistic Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]