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== Formal Logic == | == Main == | ||
=== Formal Logic === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ||
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=== Classical Logic === | ==== Classical Logic ==== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ||
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==== Propositional Calculus ==== | ===== Propositional Calculus ===== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ||
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=== Non-Classical Logic === | ==== Non-Classical Logic ==== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ||
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== Informal Logic == | === Informal Logic === | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | ||
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== Appendix == | |||
=== Sentence === | |||
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! cmn-Hans-CN: 语句 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | |||
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: yǔjù !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | |||
! deu-Latn-DE: Satz [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | |||
! eng-Latn-US: sentence !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | |||
! fra-Latn-FR: phrase [f] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | |||
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 文章 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | |||
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぶ↑んしょ↓う !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | |||
! rus-Cyrl-RU: фра́за !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка | |||
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=== Symbol === | |||
==== Formal Logic ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! symbol | |||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | |||
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | |||
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | |||
! eng-Latn-US: meaning | |||
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | |||
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | |||
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | |||
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние | |||
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ logical connective | |||
! symbol | |||
! cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | |||
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | |||
! deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | |||
! eng-Latn-US: meaning | |||
! fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | |||
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | |||
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | |||
! rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние | |||
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| ≔, ≡, :⇔ | |||
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| definition | |||
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| ⊤, T, 1, ■ | |||
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| tautology | |||
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| ⊥, F, 0, □ | |||
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| contradition | |||
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| ¬, ~, ! | |||
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| negation | |||
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| ∧, &, · | |||
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| conjunction | |||
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| ∨, ∥, + | |||
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| disjunction | |||
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| ← | |||
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| converse | |||
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| ↑, <nowiki>|</nowiki> | |||
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| alternative denial | |||
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| →, ⇒, ⊃ | |||
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| material implication | |||
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| ↓ | |||
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| joint denial | |||
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| ↔, ⇔, ≡, ⟷, ⟺ | |||
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| material equivalence | |||
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| ↚ | |||
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| converse nonimplimencation | |||
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| ↛ | |||
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| nonimplimencation | |||
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| ↮, ⊻, ⩒, ⩛, ⊕, ≢ | |||
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| exclusive disjunction | |||
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=== Resource under a Public License === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! name | |||
! language | |||
! link | |||
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| ''forall x: Calgary. An Introduction to Formal Logic'' | |||
| English | |||
| https://forallx.openlogicproject.org/ | |||
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| Logic Primer Files | |||
| English | |||
| https://tellerprimer.ucdavis.edu/pdf | |||
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| Open Logic Project | |||
| English | |||
| https://openlogicproject.org/ | |||
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{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}} | {{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}} | ||