Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Indo‐European-etymology
This is a page of the etymology of common words and morphemes in modern Indo-European languages.
In progress.
Proto-Albanian
Proto-Anatolian
Proto-Armenian
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Proto-Slavic
| etymon | derivative | etymon's cognate | etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon |
|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Celtic
Proto-Greek
Ancient Greek
| etymon | derivative | etymon's cognate | etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon |
|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Italic
Latin
| etymon | derivative | etymon's cognate | etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon |
|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Proto-Iranian
| etymon | derivative | etymon's cognate | etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon |
|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Indo-Aryan
Sanskrit
| etymon | derivative | etymon's cognate | etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon |
|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Germanic
| etymon | derivative | etymon's cognate | etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ab | Danish: af
Dutch: af Elfdalian: åv English: of, off Faroese: av German: ab Icelandic: af Limburgish: aaf, aof Low German: af, of Luxembourgish: of Norwegian Bokmål: ab; av Plautdietsch: auf Scots: of, off, af, aff Saterfrisisch: oawe, ou Swedish: av, af Vlaams: of West Frisian: af, ôf Yiddish: אָפּ |
*h₂epó | |
| *andi | Afrikaans: en
Cimbrian: un Danish: end Dutch: en English: and Estonian: ent Faroese: enn Finnish: entä German: und Hunsrik: un Icelandic: enn Ingrian: entä Latvian: un Limburgish: ènde, ènd, èn, è Low German: un, on, en Luxembourgish: an Mócheno: ont North Frisian: en Norwegian: enn Pennsylvania German: un Plautdietsch: un, en Saterfrisisch: un Scots: an Swedish: än West Frisian: en, in Yiddish: און |
*h₂énti | |
| *beuną | English: be
Scots: be |
Latin: fuī, futūrus
Sanskrit: भवति |
*bʰuH- |
| *þat | Afrikaans: dat
Danish: det Dutch: dat, het English: that German: das, dass Faroese: tað, hað Icelandic: það Limburgish: det Low German: dat, datt Luxembourgish: dass; dat, datt Norwegian Bokmål: det Norwegian Nynorsk: det, dat Saterfriesisch: dat Scots: that Silesian: doas Swabian: des Swedish: det Swiss German: ds, s |
||
| *þes- | Cimbrian: diiza
Dutch: deze, dit English: these German: diese Icelandic: þessi Limburgish: deze Low German: düsse, disse West Frisian: dizze |
*só | |
| *in | Afrikaans: in
Bavarian: i Cimbrian: inn, in Danish: i Dutch: in Elfdalian: i English: in Faroese: í, íggj German: in Icelandic: í Limburgish: in Luxembourgish: an Norwegian: i Pennsylvania German: in Pfaelzisch: in, en Saterfriesisch: in Scots: in Swedish: i West Frisian: yn Yiddish: אין |
*h₁én | |
| *sa | Afrikaans: die
Bavarian: da Cimbrian: dèar, dar Dutch: de English: the German: der Faroese: sá Hunsrik: dää Icelandic: sá Kölsch: dä Limburgish: dae Low German: de Mócheno: der Saterfrisisch: die Scots: the Swabian: d'r Swedish: de Swiss German: dr West Frisian: de, dy Yiddish: דער |
Ancient Greek: ὁ
Sanskrit: स Tocharian B: se |
*só |
| *ta | Afrikaans: te, tot
Dutch: te, tot German: zu |
*do | |
| *tō | Afrikaans: tot; toe
Cimbrian: zo Dutch: toe; tot English: to, too German: zu Limburgish: tót Low German: to Luxembourgish: zou, zu North Frisian: to, tö, tu Saterfrisisch: tou Scots: tae West Frisian: ta Wymysorys: cy Yiddish: צו |
*doh₁ |