Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Indo‐European-etymology

This is a page of the etymology of common words and morphemes in modern Indo-European languages.

In progress.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Proto-Slavic

etymon	derivative	etymon's cognate	etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon

Proto-Greek

Ancient Greek

etymon	derivative	etymon's cognate	etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon

Proto-Italic

Latin

etymon	derivative	etymon's cognate	etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Proto-Iranian

etymon	derivative	etymon's cognate	etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon

Proto-Indo-Aryan

Sanskrit

etymon	derivative	etymon's cognate	etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon

Proto-Germanic

etymon	derivative	etymon's cognate	etymon's Proto-Indo-European etymon
*ab	Danish: af Dutch: af Elfdalian: åv English: of, off Faroese: av German: ab Icelandic: af Limburgish: aaf, aof Low German: af, of Luxembourgish: of Norwegian Bokmål: ab; av Plautdietsch: auf Scots: of, off, af, aff Saterfrisisch: oawe, ou Swedish: av, af Vlaams: of West Frisian: af, ôf Yiddish: אָפּ‎		*h₂epó
*andi	Afrikaans: en Cimbrian: un Danish: end Dutch: en English: and Estonian: ent Faroese: enn Finnish: entä German: und Hunsrik: un Icelandic: enn Ingrian: entä Latvian: un Limburgish: ènde, ènd, èn, è Low German: un, on, en Luxembourgish: an Mócheno: ont North Frisian: en Norwegian: enn Pennsylvania German: un Plautdietsch: un, en Saterfrisisch: un Scots: an Swedish: än West Frisian: en, in Yiddish: און‎		*h₂énti
*beuną	English: be Scots: be	Latin: fuī, futūrus Sanskrit: भवति	*bʰuH-
*þat	Afrikaans: dat Danish: det Dutch: dat, het English: that German: das, dass Faroese: tað, hað Icelandic: það Limburgish: det Low German: dat, datt Luxembourgish: dass; dat, datt Norwegian Bokmål: det Norwegian Nynorsk: det, dat Saterfriesisch: dat Scots: that Silesian: doas Swabian: des Swedish: det
*þes-	Cimbrian: diiza Dutch: deze, dit English: these German: diese Icelandic: þessi Limburgish: deze Low German: düsse, disse West Frisian: dizze		*só
*habjaną	Afrikaans: hê; hef Cimbrian: haban, hen, håm; höoban Danish: have; hæve Dutch: hebben; heffen Elfdalian: åvå English: have; heave Faroese: hava; hevja German: haben; heben Hunsrik: hon Icelandic: hafa; hefja Kölsch: han Limburgish: höbbe; höffe Low German: heven German Low German: hebben, hewwen Luxembourgish: hunn; hiewen Mócheno: hom North Frisian: Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: haa Hallig, Mooring: heewe Helgoland: hoa Norwegian: Bokmål: have, ha; heve Nynorsk: hava, have, ha; hevja, hevje Pennsylvania German: hawwe Pfaelzisch: hann, hawwe, hunn Plautdietsch: haben Saterfriesisch: hääbe; hieuwje Scots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe; heave, heve, hewe Swabian: hau Swedish: ha, hava; häva Upper Saxon: ham, hom West Frisian: hawwe; heffe Wymysorys: hon Yiddish: האָבן‎		*keh₂p-, *kh₂pyéti
*in	Afrikaans: in Bavarian: i Cimbrian: inn, in Danish: i Dutch: in Elfdalian: i English: in Faroese: í, íggj German: in Icelandic: í Limburgish: in Luxembourgish: an Norwegian: i Pennsylvania German: in Pfaelzisch: in, en Saterfriesisch: in Scots: in Swedish: i West Frisian: yn Yiddish: אין‎		*h₁én
*sa	Afrikaans: die Bavarian: da Cimbrian: dèar, dar Dutch: de English: the German: der Faroese: sá Hunsrik: dää Icelandic: sá Kölsch: dä Limburgish: dae Low German: de Mócheno: der Saterfrisisch: die Scots: the Swabian: d'r Swedish: de West Frisian: de, dy Yiddish: דער‎	Ancient Greek: ὁ Sanskrit: स Tocharian B: se	*só
*ta	Afrikaans: te, tot Dutch: te, tot German: zu		*do
*tō	Afrikaans: tot; toe Cimbrian: zo Dutch: toe; tot English: to, too German: zu Limburgish: tót Low German: to Luxembourgish: zou, zu North Frisian: to, tö, tu Saterfrisisch: tou Scots: tae West Frisian: ta Wymysorys: cy Yiddish: צו‎		*doh₁