Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Family-in-many-languages

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Family members in different languages
Family.jpg

Have you ever wondered how to talk about your family members in different languages? It's a fascinating question that sheds light on the unique cultural and linguistic nuances of each language. While some languages, like English, French, and Spanish, have fairly straightforward words for family members, others, like Swedish, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Tamil, have more complex and specific vocabulary.

For example, in Korean, there is a word for "father's unmarried younger brother" called "sookso". This demonstrates the importance of family relationships in Korean culture, where even distant relatives are recognized with their own specific terms.

Similarly, in Chinese, family members are referred to using specific terms based on their position in the family and their gender. For instance, "bàba" means "father", while "māmā" means "mother". "Gēge" means "older brother", "dìdi" means "younger brother", "jiějiě" means "older sister", and "mèimei" means "younger sister".

In Japanese, there are multiple words for "older brother" and "older sister", depending on whether they are older than the speaker or older than someone else. The word for "older brother" is "onīsan" if he is older than the speaker, and "anī" if he is older than someone else. Similarly, "oneesan" and "ane" are used for "older sister".

In Tamil, a Dravidian language spoken in Southern India and Sri Lanka, there are specific words for each family member, including "appaa" for "father", "ammaa" for "mother", "thambi" for "younger brother", and "anni" for "elder brother's wife".

These examples illustrate how the vocabulary for family members can vary widely across languages and cultures, adding depth and richness to the way we talk about our closest relatives.

In this article, we have tried to be as comprehensive as possible and to list the vocabulary for family members in many languages. Our goal is to provide a glimpse into the diverse ways in which different languages and cultures conceptualize and talk about family relationships.

We believe that understanding how other cultures and languages talk about family can foster greater empathy, understanding, and appreciation for diverse ways of life. Family is a universal concept that unites us all, and by exploring how different languages express this concept, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and nuances of human relationships.

Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.

Main[edit | edit source]

Arabic[edit | edit source]

meaning word
grandfather جَدَّ
grandmother جَدَّة
father وَالِد ،أَب
mother وَالِدَة ،أُمّ
father's brother عَمّ
father's sister عَمَّة
mother's brother خَال
mother's sister خَالَة
father-in-law حَم‎
mother-in-law حَمَاة
brother أَخ
sister أُخْت
son اِبْن
daughter اِبْنَة
grandson حَفِيد
granddaughter حَفِيدَة

Chinese[edit | edit source]

"Calculator" for it: https://www.relativescalc.com/

Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a practical case.

Mandarin Chinese[edit | edit source]

meaning word
formal colloquial
father's great-grandfather 高祖父 (gāozǔfù)
father's great-grandmother 高祖母 (gāozǔmǔ)
mother's great-grandfather 高外公 (gāowàigōng)
mother's great-grandmother 高外婆 (gāowàipó)
father's grandfather 曾祖父 (zēngzǔfù) 老爺爺/老爷爷 (lǎoyéye)
father's grandmother 曾祖母 (zēngzǔmǔ) 老奶奶 (lǎonǎinai)
mother's grandfather 曾外公 (zēngwàigōng) 老姥爺/老姥爷 (lǎolǎoye)
mother's grandmother 曾外婆 (zēngwàipó) 老姥娘 (lǎolǎoniang)
father's father 祖父 (zǔfù) 爺爺/爷爷 (yéye)
father's mother 祖母 (zǔmǔ) 奶奶 (nǎinai)
mother's father 外公 (wàigōng) 姥爺/姥爷 (lǎoye)
mother's mother 外婆 (wàipó) 姥娘 (lǎoniang)
father's elder uncle 伯祖父 (bózǔfù)
father's elder uncle's wife 伯祖母 (bózǔmǔ)
mother's elder uncle 伯外公 (bówàigōng)
mother's elder uncle's wife 伯外婆 (bówàipó)
father's younger uncle 叔祖父 (shūzǔfù)
father's younger uncle's wife 叔祖母 (shūzǔmǔ)
mother's younger uncle 叔外公 (shūwàigōng)
mother's younger uncle's wife 叔外婆 (shūwàipó)
father 父親/父亲 (fùqin) 爸爸 (bàba), 爹 (diē)
mother 母親/母亲 (mǔqin) 媽媽/妈妈 (māma), 娘 (niáng)
father's elder brother 伯父 (bófù) 伯伯 (bóbo)
father's elder brother's wife 伯母 (bómǔ)
father's younger brother 叔父 (shūfù) 叔叔 (shūshu)
father's younger brother's wife 叔母 (shūmǔ) 嬸嬸/婶婶 (shěnshen)
mother's brother 舅父 (jiùfù) 舅舅 (jiùjiu)
mother's brother's wife 舅母 (jiùmǔ)
father's sister 姑母 (gūmǔ) 姑姑 (gūgu)
father's sister's husband 姑父 (gūfu)
mother's sister 姨母 (yímǔ) 姨 (yí)
mother's sister's husband 姨父 (yífu)
wife's father 丈父 (zhàngfù) 岳父 (yuèfù)
wife's mother 丈母 (zhàngmǔ) 岳母 (yuèmǔ)
husband's father 公父 (gōngfù) 公公 (gōnggong)
husband's mother 婆母 (pómǔ) 婆婆 (pópo)
elder brother 兄 (xiōng) 哥哥 (gēge)
elder brother's wife 兄嫂 (xiōngsǎo) 嫂嫂 (sǎosao)
elder sister 姊/姐 (jiě) 姊姊/姐姐 (jiějie)
elder sister's husband 姊夫/姐夫 (jiěfu)
younger brother 弟 (dì) 弟弟 (dìdi)
younger brother's wife 弟妹 (dìmèi)
younger sister 妹 (mèi) 妹妹 (mèimei)
younger sister's husband 妹夫 (mèifu)
elder male cousin, father's brother's son 堂兄 (tángxiōng) 堂哥 (tánggē)
father's brother's elder-than-oneself son's wife 堂嫂 (tángsǎo)
father's brother's elder-than-oneself daughter 堂姊/堂姐 (tángjiě)
father's brother's elder-than-oneself daughter's husband 堂姊夫/堂姐夫 (tángjiěfu)
father's sister's elder-than-oneself son and mother's sibling's elder-than-oneself son 表兄 (biǎoxiōng) 表哥 (biǎogē)
father's sister's elder-than-oneself son's wife 表嫂 (biǎosǎo)
father's sister's elder-than-oneself daughter and mother's sibling's elder-than-oneself daughter 表姊/表姐 (biǎojiě)
father's sister's daughter's elder-than-oneself husband 表姊夫/表姐夫 (biǎojiěfu)
father's brother's younger-than-oneself son 堂弟 (tángdì)
father's brother's younger-than-oneself son's wife 堂弟妹 (tángdìmèi)
father's brother's younger-than-oneself daughter 堂妹 (tángmèi)
father's brother's younger-than-oneself daughter's husband 堂妹夫 (tángmèifu)
father's sister's younger-than-oneself son and mother's sibling's younger-than-oneself son 表弟 (biǎodì)
father's sister's younger-than-oneself son's wife 表弟妹 (biǎodìmèi)
father's sister's younger-than-oneself daughter and mother's sibling's younger-than-oneself daughter 表妹 (biǎomèi)
father's sister's younger-than-oneself daughter's husband 表妹夫 (biǎomèifu)
wife 妻子 (qīzǐ) 老婆 (lǎopó)
husband 丈夫 (zhàngfu) 老公 (lǎogōng)
son 兒子/儿子 (érzi)
son's wife 媳婦/媳妇 (xífù)
daughter 女兒/女儿 (nǚ'ér)
daughter's husband 女婿 (nǚxu)
brother's son 侄子 (zhízi)
brother's son's wife 侄媳妇 (zhíxífù)
brother's daughter 侄女 (zhínǚ)
brother's daughter's husband 侄女婿 (zhínǚxu)
sister's son 外甥 (wàisheng)
sister's son's wife 外甥媳婦/外甥媳妇 (wàishengxífù)
sister's daughter 外甥女 (wàishengnǚ)
sister's daughter's husband 外甥女婿 (wàishengnǚxu)
son's son 孫子/孙子 (sūnzi)
son's son's wife 孫媳婦/孙媳妇 (sūnxífù)
son's daughter 孫女/孙女 (sūnnǚ)
son's daughter's husband 孫女婿/孙女婿 (sūnnǚxu)
daughter's son 外孫子/外孙子 (wàisūnzi)
daughter's son's wife 外孫媳婦/外孙媳妇 (wàisūnxífù)
daughter's daughter 外孫女/外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)
daughter's daughter's husband 外孫女婿/外孙女婿 (wàisūnnǚxu)
brother's grandson 侄孙子 (zhísūnzi)
brother's granddaughter 侄孙女 (zhísūnnǚ)
sister's grandson 外甥孫子/外甥孙子 (wàishengsūnzi)
sister's granddaughter 外甥孫女/外甥孙女 (wàishengsūnnǚ)
great-grandson 曾孫子/曾孙子 (zēngsūnzi) 重孫子/重孙子 (chóngsūnzi)
great-granddaughter 曾孫女/曾孙女 (zēngsūnnǚ) 重孫女/重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)
great-great-grandson 玄孫子/玄孙子 (xuánsūnzi)
great-great-granddaughter 玄孫女/玄孙女 (xuánsūnnǚ)

“媳婦/媳妇” may have a different meaning: “wife”.

English[edit | edit source]

meaning word
neutral intimate
parent's parent's father great-grandfather
parent's parent's mother great-grandmother
parent's father grandfather
parent's mother grandmother
father father dad
mother mother mom, mum
parent's brother uncle
parent's sister aunt
spouse's father father-in-law
spouse's mother mother-in-law
brother brother
sister sister
parent's sibling's child cousin
husband husband
wife wife
spouse's brother brother-in-law
spouse's sister sister-in-law
son son
daughter daughter
sibling's son nephew
sibling's daughter niece
child's son grandson
child's daughter granddaughter
child's child's son great-grandson
child's child's daughter great-granddaughter

German[edit | edit source]

meaning word
neutral intimate
great-grandfather Urgroßvater / Urgrossvater
great-grandmother Urgroßmutter / Urgrossmutter
grandfather Großvater / Grossvater
grandmother Großmutter / Grossmutter
father Vater Vatti
mother Mutter Mutti
uncle Onkel
aunt Tante
father-in-law Schwiegervater
mother-in-law Schwiegermutter
brother Bruder
sister Schwester
male cousin Cousin
female cousin Cousine
husband Ehemann, Gatte
wife Ehefrau, Gattin
brother-in-law Schwager
sister-in-law Schwägerin
spouse's sister's husband Schwippschwager
spouse's brother's wife Schwippschwägerin
son Sohn
daughter Tochter
nephew Neffe
niece Nichte
son-in-law Schwiegersohn
daughter-in-law Schwiegertochter
grandson Enkel
granddaughter Enkelin
great-grandson Urenkel
great-granddaughter Urenkelin

Hungarian[edit | edit source]

meaning word
great-grandfather dédapa, dédnagyapa
great-grandmother dédanya, dédmama
grandfather nagyapa, nagypapa
grandmother nagyanya, nagymama
father apa
mother anya
uncle nagybácsi, nagybáty
aunt nagynéni
father-in-law após
mother-in-law anyós
elder brother báty
younger brother öcs
elder sister nővér
younger sister húg
cousin unokatestvér
brother-in-law sógor
sister-in-law sógornő
son fiú
daughter lány
elder nephew unokabáty
younger nephew unokaöcs
elder niece unokanovér
younger niece unokahúg
grandchild unoka
great-grandchild dédunoka

Japanese[edit | edit source]

meaning word
neutral honourific humble intimate
great-grandfather 曾祖父・曽祖父(そうそふ)
great-grandmother 曾祖母・曽祖母(そうそぼ)
grandfather 祖父(そふ) お爺さん(おじいさん)
grandmother 祖母(そぼ)
father 父親(ちちおや) お父さん(おとうさん)
mother 母親(ははおや) お母さん(おかあさん)
uncle older than father 伯父(おじ) 伯父さん(おじさん)
uncle younger than father 叔父(おじ) 叔父さん(おじさん)
aunt older than mother 伯母(おば) 伯母さん(おばさん)
aunt younger than mother 叔母(おば) 叔母さん(おばさん)
father-in-law 義父(ぎふ)
mother-in-law 義母(ぎぼ)
elder brother 兄(あに) 兄さん(あにさん) お兄ちゃん(おにちゃん)
younger brother 姉(あね) 姉さん(あねさん) お姉ちゃん(おねちゃん)
elder sister 弟(おとうと) 弟さん(おとうとさん)
younger sister 妹(いもうと) 妹さん(いもうとさん)
elder male cousin 従兄(いとこ)
younger male cousin 従弟(いとこ)
elder female cousin 従姉(いとこ)
younger female cousin 従妹(いとこ)
husband 夫(おっと) ご主人(ごしゅじん)

husband of others

旦那(だんな)
wife 妻(つま) 奥さん(おくさん)

wife of others

家内(かない)

wife of oneself

elder brother-in-law 義兄(ぎけい)
younger brother-in-law 義弟(ぎてい)
elder sister-in-law 義姉(ぎし)
younger sister-in-law 義妹(ぎめい)
son 息子(むすこ) 息子さん(むすこさん)

son of others

daughter 娘(むすめ) お嬢さん(おじょうさん)

daughter of others

nephew 甥(おい) 甥御(おいご)
niece 姪(めい) 姪御(めいご)
son-in-law 婿(むこ)
daughter-in-law 嫁(よめ)
grandson 孫息子(まごむすこ)
granddaughter 孫娘(まごむすめ)
great-grandson 曾孫息子(ひまごむすこ)
great-granddaughter 曾孫娘(ひまごむすめ)

Kazakh (to be improved)[edit | edit source]

meaning word
grandfather اتا‎ = ата
grandmother اجە‎ = әже,

اپا‎ = апа

father اكە‎ = әке,

كوكە‎ = көке,

اتا = ата

mother انا‎ = ана
uncle
aunt
elder brother اعا‎ = аға
younger brother = іні
elder sister اپەكە‎ = әпеке,

اپا‎ = апа

younger sister of a male = сіңлі
younger sister of a female = қарындас
brother-in-law
sister-in-law جەڭگە‎ = жеңге
husband كۇيەۋ‎ = күйеу
wife ايەل‎ = әйел
son ۇل‎ = ұл
daughter قىز‎ = қыз
nephew and niece جيەن‎ = жиен
son-in-law
daughter-in-law
grandson
granddaughter

See: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Family

Korean[edit | edit source]

meaning word
neutral honourific humble intimate
father's grandfather 증조부 (曾祖父)
father's grandmother 증조모 (曾祖母)
mother's grandparents 외증조부모 (外曾祖父母)
mother's grandfather 외증조부 (外曾祖父)
mother's grandmother 외증조모 (外曾祖母)
father's father 할아버지
father's mother 할머니
grandparents 외조부모 (外祖父母)
mother's father 외할아버지 (外할아버지)
mother's mother 외할머니 (外할머니)
father 아버지 아버님 애비 아빠
mother 어머니 어머님 에미 엄마
father's elder brother 큰아버지
father's elder brother's wife 백모 (伯母)
father's younger brother 큰아버지, 삼촌 (三寸)
father's younger brother's wife 숙모 (叔母)
mother's brother 외삼촌 (外三寸)
mother's brother's wife 외숙모 (外叔母)
father's sister 고모 (姑母)
father's sister's husband 고모부 (姑母夫)
mother's sister 이모 (姨母)
mother's sister's husband 이모부 (姨母夫)
distant uncle 아저씨
distant aunt 아줌마
husband's parents 시부모 (媤父母)
husband's father 시아버지 (媤아버지)
husband's mother 시어머니 (媤어머니)
wife's parents 처부모 (妻父母)
wife's father 장인 (丈人)
wife's mother 장모 (丈母)
elder brother of a male 형 (兄) 형님 (兄님)
elder brother of a female 오빠 오라버님
elder brother's wife 형수 (兄嫂)
younger brother 남동생 (男同生)
younger brother's wife 제수 (弟嫂)
elder sister of a male 누나 누님
elder sister of a female 언니
elder sister's husband 자형 (姉兄, 姊兄)
younger sister 동생 (同生), 녀동생 / 여동생 (女同生), 누이동생 (누이同生)
younger sister's husband 매부 (妹夫)
cousin 사촌 (四寸)
husband 남편 (男便), 량반 / 양반 (兩班)
wife 처 (妻), 안해 / 아내 부인 (夫人) 와이프, 마누라, 집사람
wife's brother 처남 (妻男)
wife's elder sister 처형 (妻兄)
wife's younger sister 처제 (妻弟)
husband's brother 시숙 (媤叔) 서방님 (書房님)
husband's sister 시누이 (媤누이)
son 아들 아드님
daughter 따님
nephew 조카
niece 조카딸, 질녀 (姪女)
son-in-law 사위
daughter-in-law 며느리
son's son 손자 (孫子)
son's daughter 손녀 (孫女)
daughter's son 외손자 (外孫子)
daughter's daughter 외손녀 (外孫女)
great-grandson 증손자 (曾孫子)
great-granddaughter 증손녀 (曾孫女)


Polish[edit | edit source]

meaning word
neutral intimate
great-grandfather pradziadek
great-grandmother prababcia, prababka
grandfather dziadek
grandmother babcia, babka
father ojciec tata
mother matka mama
uncle wujek
aunt ciotka
father-in-law teść
mother-in-law teściowa
brother brat
sister siostra
husband mąż
wife żona
brother-in-law szwagier
sister-in-law szwagierka
brother's wife bratowa
son syn
daughter córka
brother's son bratanek
brother's daughter bratanica
sister's son siostrzeniec
sister's daughter siostrzenica
grandson wnuk
granddaughter wnuczka
great-grandson prawnuk
great-granddaughter wnuczka

Swedish[edit | edit source]

meaning word
father's father's father farfarsfar
father's father's mother farfarsmor
father's mother's father farmorsfar
father's mother's mother farmorsmor
mother's father's father morfarsfar
mother's father's mother morfarsmor
mother's mother's father mormorsfar
mother's mother's mother mormorsmor
father's father farfar
father's mother farmor
mother's father morfar
mother's mother mormor
father far
mother mor
father's brother farbror
mother's brother morbror
father's sister faster
mother's sister moster
father-in-law svärfar
mother-in-law svärmor
brother bror
sister syster
cousin kusin
wife fru
husband man
brother-in-law svåger
sister-in-law svägerska
son son
daughter dotter
brother's son brorson
sister's son systerson
brother's daughter brorsdotter
sister's daughter systerdotter
son-in-law svärson
daughter-in-law svärdotter
son's son sonson
daughter's son dotterson
son's daughter sondotter
daughter's daughter dotterdotter
son's son's son sonsonson
son's son's daughter sonsondotter
son's daughter's son sondotterson
son's daughter's daughter sondotterdotter
daughter's son's son dottersonson
daughter's son's daughter dottersondotter
daughter's daughter's son dotterdotterson
daughter's daughter's daughter dotterdotterdotter

Tamil[edit | edit source]

meaning word
neutral intimate
great-grandfather கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா
great-grandmother கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி
grandfather தாத்தா, பாட்டன்
grandmother பாட்டி
father தந்தை அப்பா
mother தாய் அம்மா
father's elder brother / mother's elder sister's husband பெரியப்பா
father's elder brother's wife / mother's elder sister பெரியம்மா
father's younger brother / mother's younger sister's husband சித்தப்பா
father's younger brother's wife / mother's younger sister சித்தி
mother's brother / father's sister's husband மாமா
father's sister அத்தை
father-in-law மாமனார்
mother-in-law மாமியார், அத்தை
elder brother அண்ணா, தமையன்
elder brother's wife அண்ணி
younger brother தம்பி
younger brother's wife கொழுந்தி
elder sister அக்கா, தமக்கை, அக்கை, அக்கைச்சி, அக்கச்சி
elder sister's husband மைத்துனன்
younger sister தங்கை
younger sister's husband / husband's younger brother கொழுந்தன்
husband கணவர், பருசன்
wife மனைவி
spouse's elder brother மாமா
wife's younger brother மச்சான்
wife's older sister மைத்துனி
wife's younger sister மச்சினிச்சி
son மகன்
daughter மகள்
nephew மச்சான்
niece மச்சினிச்சி
grandson பேரன்
granddaughter பேத்தி
great-grandson கொள்ளுப்பேரன்
great-granddaughter கொள்ளுப்பேத்தி

Xhosa[edit | edit source]

Xhosa has a lot of terms. Brothers and sisters use different words for their siblings, the words for aunt and uncle differ based on whether they are maternal or paternal, there is even a word for "the first child born after twins".

meaning word
grandfather utatomkhulu
grandmother umakhulu
father ubawo; utata
mother umama
uncle umalume
father's sister udadobawo
mother's sister umakazi
elder brother umkhuluwa
younger brother umninawa
sister usista; udade
cousin umzala
husband umyeni
wife inkosikazi
son nyana
daughter intombi
nephew umtshana
niece umtshana
grandson umzukulu
granddaughter umzukulu

Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/xhosa.htm

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Family General Vocabulary (to be removed)[edit | edit source]

Note: inaccuracies exist because of the differences in the coverage of a word.

English French Spanish Italian Arabic Turkish German Portuguese Russian Polish Indonesian Esperanto Greek persian
parents les parents los padres i genitori الآباء ebeveynler die Eltern os pais родители rodzice orangtua gepatroj οι γονείς والدین
mother la mère la madre la madre أم anne die Mutter a mãe мать mama ibu patrino η μητέρα مادر
mom la maman la mamá la mamma أمي anne die Mama a mamãe мама mama mama panjo η μαμά مامان
father le père el padre il padre الآب baba der Vater o pai отец ojciec ayah patro ο πατέρας پدر
dad le papa el papá il papà أب baba der Papa o papai папа tata papa paĉjo ο μπαμπάς بابا
son le fils el hijo il figlio ابن oğul der Sohn o filho сын syn putra filo ο γιός پسر
daughter la fille la hija la figlia ابنة kız evlat die Tochter a filha дочь córka putri filino η κόρη دختر
elder brother le frère aîné el hermano mayor il fratello maggiore الأخ الأكبر ağabey der älterer Bruder o irmão mais velho старший брат starszy brat kakak pliaĝa frato ο μεγαλύτερος αδελφός برادر بزرگتر
younger brother le frère cadet el hermano más joven il fratello minore الأخ الأصغر küçük kardeş der jüngerer Bruder o irmão mais novo младший брат młodszy brat adik pli juna frato ο δεύτερος αδελφός برادر کوچکتر
elder sister la soeur ainée la hermana mayor la sorella maggiore الأخت الأكبر سنا abla die ältere Schwester a irmã mais velha старшая сестра starsza siostra kakak pliaĝa fratino η μεγαλύτερη αδελφή خواهربزرگتر
younger sister la sœur cadette la hermana menor la sorella minore الأخت الأصغر küçük kız kardeş die jüngere Schwester a irmã mais nova младшая сестра młodsza siostra adik pli juna fratino η δεύτερη αδελφή خواهرکوچکتر
wife la femme la esposa la moglie زوجة eş/karı die Ehefrau a esposa жена żona istri edzino (η) σύζυγος همسر
husband le mari el marido il marito الزوج eş/koca der Mann o marido муж mąż suami edzo (ο) σύζυγος شوهر
aunt la tante la tía la zia عمة teyze die Tante a tia тётя ciocia tante onklino η θεία عمه
uncle l'oncle el tío il zio اخو الام amca(dad)/

dayı(mom)

der Onkel o tio дядя wujek paman onklo ο θείος دایی
male cousin le cousin el primo il cugino ابن عم الذكور erkek kuzen der Cousin o primo двоюродный брат kuzyn sepupu laki laki kuzo ο

(ε) ξάδελφος,

پسرعمو
female cousin la cousine la prima la cugina ابنة العم kız kuzen die Cousine a prima двоюродная сестра kuzynka sepupu perempuan kuzino η (ε)ξαδέλφη, دخترعمو
nephew le neveu el sobrino il nipote ابن أخ erkek yeğen der Neffe o sobrinho племянник bratanek keponakan nevo ο ανηψιός پسرخواهر / پسر برادر
niece la nièce la sobrina la nipote ابنة الاخ kız yeğen die Nichte a sobrinha племянница siostrzenica keponakan nevino η ανηψιά دختربرادر / دخترخواهر
grandparents les grands-parents los abuelos i nonni الجد والجدة nine ve dede die Großeltern os avós дедушка и бабушка dziadkowie kakek-nenek geavoj οι παπούδες پدربزرگ ومادربزرگ
grandmother la grand-mère la abuela la nonna جدة büyükanne/

nine

die Großmutter a avó бабушка babcia nenek avino η γιαγιά مادربزرگ
grandfather le grand-père el abuelo il nonno جد büyük baba/

dede

die Großvater o avô дедушка dziadek kakek avo ο παπούς پدربزرگ
grandchildren les petits-enfants los nietos i nipoti أحفاد torun die Enkelkinder os netos Внуки wnuki cucu genepoj τα εγγόνια نوه ها
grandson le petit-fils el nieto il nipote حفيد erkek torun der Enkel o neto внук wnuk cucu nepo ο εγγονός نوه پسر
granddaughter la petite-fille la nieta la nipote حفيدة kız torun die Enkelin a neta внучка wnuczka cucu nepino η εγγονή نوه دختر
great-grandfather l'arrière-grand-père el bisabuelo il bisnonno الجد الأكبر büyük büyükbaba der Urgroßvater o bisavô прадед świetny dziadek kakek buyut praavo ο προπάπος پدر پدربزرگ/جد
great-grandmother l'arrière-grand-mère la bisabuela la bisnonna جدة عظيمة büyük büyükanne die Urgroßmutter a bisavó пра-прабабушка pra babcia nenek buyut praavino η προγιαγιά مادرمادربزرگ-مادرپدربزرگ/جد
godmother la marraine la madrina la madrina العرابة vaftiz anası die Patin a madrinha крестная мама matka chrzestna ibu babtis baptopatrino η νονά -----
godfather le parrain el padrino il padrino أب روحي mafya babası der Pate o padrinho Крестный отец ojciec chrzestny bapa baptis baptopatro ο νονός -----
brother-in-law le beau-frère el cuñado il cognato شقيق الزوج kayınbirader der Schwager o cunhado шурин szwagier saudara ipar bofrato ο κουνιάδος برادرزن/برادرشوهر/داماد
sister-in-law la belle-soeur la cuñada la cognata مثل اختي üvey kızkardeş die Stiefschwester a cunhada сводная сестра przyrodnia siostra saudara tiri bofratino η κουνιάδα خواهرزن/خواهرشوهر/زن برادر/جاری/زن برادرزن
mother-in-law la belle-mère la suegra la suocera حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة kayınvalide die Schwiegermutter a sogra свекровь teściowa ibu mertua bopatrino η πεθερά مادرزن/مادرشوهر/مادرخوانده
father-in-law le beau-père el suegro il suocero ووالد بالتبنى kayınpeder der Schwiegervater o sogro тесть teść ayah mertua bopatro ο πεθερός پدرزن/پدرشوهر
son-in-law le beau-fils el yerno il genero ابنه قانونياً damat der Schwiegersohn o genro зять zięć menantu bofilo ο γαμπρός داماد/پسر خوانده
daughter-in-law la belle-fille la nuera la nuora ابنة بالنسب gelin die Schwiegertochter a nora невестка synowa menantu bofilino η νύφη عروس

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