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<div class="pg_page_title">Family members in different languages</div>
[[File:family.jpg]]
[[File:family.jpg|thumb]]  
Have you ever wondered how to talk about your family members in different languages? It's a fascinating question that sheds light on the unique cultural and linguistic nuances of each language. While some languages, like English, French, and Spanish, have fairly straightforward words for family members, others, like Swedish, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Tamil, have more complex and specific vocabulary.


For example, in Korean, there is a word for "father's unmarried younger brother" called "sookso". This demonstrates the importance of family relationships in Korean culture, where even distant relatives are recognized with their own specific terms.
In this lesson, you will learn some vocabulary about "Family" in different languages.


Similarly, in Chinese, family members are referred to using specific terms based on their position in the family and their gender. For instance, "bàba" means "father", while "māmā" means "mother". "Gēge" means "older brother", "dìdi" means "younger brother", "jiějiě" means "older sister", and "mèimei" means "younger sister".
Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.


In Japanese, there are multiple words for "older brother" and "older sister", depending on whether they are older than the speaker or older than someone else. The word for "older brother" is "onīsan" if he is older than the speaker, and "anī" if he is older than someone else. Similarly, "oneesan" and "ane" are used for "older sister".
== The Family Vocabulary in Several Languages ==
 
===General Vocabulary===
In Tamil, a Dravidian language spoken in Southern India and Sri Lanka, there are specific words for each family member, including "appaa" for "father", "ammaa" for "mother", "thambi" for "younger brother", and "anni" for "elder brother's wife".
 
These examples illustrate how the vocabulary for family members can vary widely across languages and cultures, adding depth and richness to the way we talk about our closest relatives.
 
In this article, we have tried to be as comprehensive as possible and to list the vocabulary for family members in many languages. Our goal is to provide a glimpse into the diverse ways in which different languages and cultures conceptualize and talk about family relationships.
 
We believe that understanding how other cultures and languages talk about family can foster greater empathy, understanding, and appreciation for diverse ways of life. Family is a universal concept that unites us all, and by exploring how different languages express this concept, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and nuances of human relationships.
 
'''Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.'''
== Main ==
 
=== Arabic ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!|English
!meaning
  !|French
!word
  !|Spanish
  !|Italian
  !|Arabic
  !|Turkish
  !|German
  !|Swedish
  !|Portuguese
  !|Russian
  !|Polish
!Indonesian
!Esperanto
|-
  |parents
  |les parents
  |los padres
  |i genitori
  |الآباء
  |ebeveynler
  |die Eltern
  |föräldrar
  |os pais
  |родители
  |rodzice
|orangtua
|gepatroj
|-
  |mother
  |la mère
  |la madre
  |la madre
  |أم
  |anne
  |die Mutter
  |mor
  |a mãe
  |мама
  |mama
|ibu
|patrino
|-
  |mom
  |la maman
  |la mamá
  |la mamma
  |أمي
  |anne
  |die Mama
  |mamma
  |a mamãe
  |мама
  |mama
|mama
|panjo
|-
  |father
  |le père
  |el padre
  |il padre
  |الآب
  |baba
  |der Vater
  |far
  |o pai
  |отец
  |ojciec
|ayah
|patro
|-
  |dad
  |le papa
  |el papá
  |il papà
  |أب
  |baba
  |der Papa
  |pappa
  |o papai
  |папа
  |tata
|papa
|paĉjo
|-
  |son
  |le fils
  |el hijo
  |il figlio
  |ابن
  |oğul
  |der Sohn
  |son
  |o filho
  |сын
  |syn
|putra
|filo
|-
  |daughter
  |la fille
  |la hija
  |la figlia
  |ابنة
  |kız evlat
  |die Tochter
  |dotter
  |a filha
  |дочь
  |córka
|putri
|filino
|-
|-
|grandfather
|elder brother
| style=text-align:right |جَدَّ
|le frère aîné
|el hermano mayor
|il fratello maggiore
|الأخ الأكبر
|ağabey
|der älterer Bruder
|äldre bror
|o irmão mais velho
|старший брат
|starszy brat
|kakak
|pliaĝa frato
|-
|-
|grandmother
  |younger brother
| style=text-align:right |جَدَّة
  |le frère cadet
  |elhermano más joven
  |il fratello minore
  |الأخ الأصغر
  |küçük kardeş
  |der jüngerer Bruder
  |yngre bror
  |o irmão mais novo
  |младший брат
  |młodszy brat
|adik
|pli juna frato
|-
  |elder sister
  |la soeur ainée
  |la hermana mayor
  |la sorella maggiore
  |الأخت الأكبر سنا
  |ablası
  |die ältere Schwester
  |äldre syster
  |a irmã mais velha
  |старшая сестра
  |starsza siostra
|kakak
|pliaĝa fratino
|-
|-
|
|younger sister
|
|la sœur cadette
|la hermana menor
|la sorella minore
|الأخت الأصغر
|küçük kız kardeş
|die jüngere Schwester
|yngre syster
|a irmã mais nova
|младшая сестра
|młodsza siostra
|adik
|pli juna fratino
|-
|-
|father
  |wife
| style=text-align:right |وَالِد ،أَب
  |la femme
  |la esposa
  |la moglie
  |زوجة
  |kadın eş
  |die Ehefrau
  |fru
  |a esposa
  |жена
  |żona
|istri
|edzino
|-
  |husband
  |le mari
  |el marido
  |il marito
  |الزوج
  |koca
  |der Mann
  |man
  |o marido
  |муж
  |mąż
|suami
|edzo
|-
  |aunt
  |la tante
  |la tía
  |la zia
  |عمة
  |teyze
  |die Tante
  |moster
  |a tia
  |тетя
  |ciocia
|tante
|onklino
|-
  |uncle
  |l'oncle
  |el tío
  |il zio
  |اخو الام
  |amca dayı
  |der Onkel
  |farbror
  |o tio
  |дядя
  |wujek
|paman
|onklo
 
|-
  |male cousin
  |le cousin
  |el primo
  |il cugino
  |ابن عم الذكور
  |erkek kuzen
  |der Cousin
  |manlig kusin
  |o primo
  |двоюродный брат
  |kuzyn
|sepupu laki laki
|kuzo
|-
|-
|mother
|female cousin
| style=text-align:right |وَالِدَة ،أُمّ
|la cousine
|la prima
|la cugina
|ابنة العم
|bayan kuzen
|die Cousine
|kvinnlig kusin
|a prima
|двоюродная сестра
|kuzynka
|sepupu perempuan
|kuzino
|-
|-
|father's brother
  |nephew
| style=text-align:right |عَمّ
  |le neveu
|-
  |el sobrino
|father's sister
  |il nipote
| style=text-align:right |عَمَّة
  |ابن أخ
|-
  |erkek yeğen
|mother's brother
  |der Neffe
| style=text-align:right |خَال
  |brorson
|-
  |o sobrinho
|mother's sister
  |племянник
| style=text-align:right |خَالَة
  |bratanek
|-
|keponakan
|father-in-law
|nevo
| style=text-align:right |حَم‎
 
|-
|-
|mother-in-law
  |niece
| style=text-align:right |حَمَاة
  |la nièce
|-
  |la sobrina
|
  |la nipote
|
  |ابنة الاخ
|-
  |yeğen
|brother
  |die Nichte
| style=text-align:right |أَخ
  |niece
|-
  |a sobrinha
|sister
  |племянница
| style=text-align:right |أُخْت
  |siostrzenica
|-
|keponakan
|
|nevino
|
 
|-
|-
|son
  |grandparents
| style=text-align:right |اِبْن
  |les grands-parents
|-
  |los abuelos
|daughter
  |i nonni
| style=text-align:right |اِبْنَة
  |الجد والجدة
|-
  |dedesi
|
  |die Großeltern
|
  |farföräldrar
|-
  |os avós
|grandson
  |дедушка и бабушка
| style=text-align:right |حَفِيد
  |dziadkowie
|-
|kakek-nenek
|granddaughter
|geavoj
| style=text-align:right |حَفِيدَة
|-
|}
  |grandmother
  |la grand-mère
  |la abuela
  |la nonna
  |جدة
  |büyükanne
  |die Großmutter
  |mormor
  |a avó
  |бабушка
  |babcia
|nenek
|avino
|-
  |grandfather
  |le grand-père
  |el abuelo
  |il nonno
  |جد
  |büyük baba
  |die Großvater
  |farfar
  |o avô
  |дед
  |dziadek
|kakek
|avo
|-
  |grandchildren
  |les petits-enfants
  |los nietos
  |i nipoti
  |أحفاد
  |torun
  |die Enkelkinder
  |barnbarn
  |os netos
  |Внуков
  |wnuki
|cucu
|genepoj
|-
  |grandson
  |le petit-fils
  |el nieto
  |il nipote
  |حفيد
  |erkek torun
  |der Enkel
  |barnbarn
  |o neto
  |внук
  |wnuk
|cucu
|nepo
|-
  |granddaughter
  |la petite-fille
  |la nieta
  |la nipote
  |حفيدة
  |kız torun
  |die Enkelin
  |barnbarn
  |a neta
  |внучка
  |wnuczka
|cucu
|nepino
|-
  |great-grandfather
  |l'arrière-grand-père
  |el bisabuelo
  |il bisnonno
  |الجد الأكبر
  |büyük büyükbaba
  |der Urgroßvater
  |farfars far
  |o bisavô
  |прадед
  |świetny dziadek
|kakek buyut
|praavo
|-
  |great-grandmother
  |l'arrière-grand-mère
  |la bisabuela
  |la bisnonna
  |جدة عظيمة
  |büyük büyükanne
  |die Urgroßmutter
  |gammelmormor
  |a bisavó
  |пра-прабабушка
  |pra babcia
|nenek buyut
|praavino


=== Chinese ===
|-
"Calculator" for it: https://www.relativescalc.com/
  |godmother
  |la marraine
  |la madrina
  |la madrina
  |العرابة
  |vaftiz anası
  |die Patin
  |gudmor
  |a madrinha
  |крестная мама
  |matka chrzestna
|ibu babtis
|baptopatrino
|-
  |godfather
  |le parrain
  |el padrino
  |il padrino
  |أب روحي
  |mafya babası
  |der Pate
  |gudfader
  |o padrinho
  |Крестный отец
  |ojciec chrzestny
|bapa baptis
|baptopatro
|-
  |boyfriend
  |le petit ami
  |el novio
  |il fidanzato
  |صاحب
  |erkek arkadaş
  |der Freund
  |pojkvän
  |o namorado
  |дружок
  |chłopak
|pacar
|koramiko
|-
  |girlfriend
  |la petite amie
  |la novia
  |la fidanzata
  |صديقة
  |kız arkadaşı
  |die Freundin
  |flickvän
  |a namorada
  |подруга
  |dziewczyna
|pacar
|koramikino
|-
  |brother-in-law
  |le beau-frère
  |el cuñado
  |il cognato
  |شقيق الزوج
  |kayınbirader
  |der Schwager
  |svåger
  |o cunhado
  |шурин
  |szwagier
|saudara ipar
|bofrato


Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a practical case.
|-
  |sister-in-law
  |la belle-soeur
  |la cuñada
  |la cognata
  |مثل اختي
  |üvey kızkardeş
  |die Stiefschwester
  |steg syster
  |a cunhada
  |сводная сестра
  |przyrodnia siostra
|saudara tiri
|bofratino
|-
  |mother-in-law
  |la belle-mère
  |la suegra
  |la suocera
  |حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة
  |kayınvalide
  |die Schwiegermutter
  |svärmor
  |a sogra
  |свекровь
  |teściowa
|ibu mertua
|bopatrino
|-
  |father-in-law
  |le beau-père
  |el suegro
  |il suocero
  |ووالد بالتبنى
  |kayınpeder
  |der Schwiegervater
  |svärfar
  |o sogro
  |тесть
  |teść
|ayah mertua
|bopatro
|-
  |son-in-law
  |le beau-fils
  |el yerno
  |il genero
  |ابنه قانونياً
  |damat
  |der Schwiegersohn
  |svärson
  |o genro
  |зять
  |zięć
|menantu
|bofilo
|-
  |daughter-in-law
  |la belle-fille
  |la nuera
  |la nuora
  |ابنة بالنسب
  |gelin
  |die Schwiegertochter
  |svärdotter
  |a nora
  |невестка
  |synowa
|menantu
|bofilino
|}


==== Mandarin Chinese ====
===Specific Vocabulary===
==== Japanese (incomplete) ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |English
! rowspan="2" |meaning
! colspan="3" |Japanese
! colspan="2" |word
|-
|-
!formal
!in else's family
!colloquial
!in own family to else
!in own family to own family
|-
|-
|father's great-grandfather
|'''great-grandparents generation'''
| colspan="2" |高祖父 (gāozǔfù)
| colspan="3" |'''曾祖父母世代・曽祖父母世代(そうそふぼせだい)'''
|-
|father's great-grandmother
| colspan="2" |高祖母 (gāozǔmǔ)
|-
|mother's great-grandfather
| colspan="2" |高外公 (gāowàigōng)
|-
|mother's great-grandmother
| colspan="2" |高外婆 (gāowàipó)
|-
|-
|great-grandfather
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's grandfather
|great-grandmother
|曾祖父 (zēngzǔfù)
|老爺爺/老爷爷 (lǎoyéye)
|-
|father's grandmother
|曾祖母 (zēngzǔmǔ)
|老奶奶 (lǎonǎinai)
|-
|mother's grandfather
|曾外公 (zēngwàigōng)
|老姥爺/老姥爷 (lǎolǎoye)
|-
|mother's grandmother
|曾外婆 (zēngwàipó)
|老姥娘 (lǎolǎoniang)
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's father
|'''grandparents generation'''
|祖父 (zǔfù)
| colspan="3" |'''祖父母世代(そふぼせだい)'''
|爺爺/爷爷 (yéye)
|-
|father's mother
|祖母 (zǔmǔ)
|奶奶 (nǎinai)
|-
|mother's father
|外公 (wàigōng)
|姥爺/姥爷 (lǎoye)
|-
|mother's mother
|外婆 (wàipó)
|姥娘 (lǎoniang)
|-
|father's elder uncle
| colspan="2" |伯祖父 (bózǔfù)
|-
|father's elder uncle's wife
| colspan="2" |伯祖母 (bózǔmǔ)
|-
|mother's elder uncle
| colspan="2" |伯外公 (bówàigōng)
|-
|mother's elder uncle's wife
| colspan="2" |伯外婆 (bówàipó)
|-
|father's younger uncle
| colspan="2" |叔祖父 (shūzǔfù)
|-
|father's younger uncle's wife
| colspan="2" |叔祖母 (shūzǔmǔ)
|-
|mother's younger uncle
| colspan="2" |叔外公 (shūwàigōng)
|-
|mother's younger uncle's wife
| colspan="2" |叔外婆 (shūwàipó)
|-
|-
|grandfather
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father
|父親/父亲 (fùqin)
|爸爸 (bàba), 爹 (diē)
|-
|mother
|母親/母亲 (mǔqin)
|媽媽/妈妈 (māma), 娘 (niáng)
|-
|father's elder brother
|伯父 (bófù)
|伯伯 (bóbo)
|-
|father's elder brother's wife
| colspan="2" |伯母 (bómǔ)
|-
|father's younger brother
|叔父 (shūfù)
|叔叔 (shūshu)
|-
|father's younger brother's wife
|叔母 (shūmǔ)
|嬸嬸/婶婶 (shěnshen)
|-
|mother's brother
|舅父 (jiùfù)
|舅舅 (jiùjiu)
|-
|mother's brother's wife
| colspan="2" |舅母 (jiùmǔ)
|-
|father's sister
|姑母 (gūmǔ)
|姑姑 (gūgu)
|-
|father's sister's husband
| colspan="2" |姑父 (gūfu)
|-
|mother's sister
|姨母 (yímǔ)
|姨 (yí)
|-
|mother's sister's husband
| colspan="2" |姨父 (yífu)
|-
|wife's father
|丈父 (zhàngfù)
|岳父 (yuèfù)
|-
|wife's mother
|丈母 (zhàngmǔ)
|岳母 (yuèmǔ)
|-
|husband's father
|公父 (gōngfù)
|公公 (gōnggong)
|-
|husband's mother
|婆母 (pómǔ)
|婆婆 (pópo)
|-
|
|
|
|-
|elder brother
|兄 (xiōng)
|哥哥 (gēge)
|-
|elder brother's wife
|兄嫂 (xiōngsǎo)
| 嫂嫂 (sǎosao)
|-
|elder sister
|姊/姐 (jiě)
|姊姊/姐姐 (jiějie)
|-
|elder sister's husband
| colspan="2" |姊夫/姐夫 (jiěfu)
|-
|younger brother
|弟 (dì)
|弟弟 (dìdi)
|-
|younger brother's wife
| colspan="2" |弟妹 (dìmèi)
|-
|younger sister
|妹 (mèi)
|妹妹 (mèimei)
|-
|younger sister's husband
| colspan="2" |妹夫 (mèifu)
|-
|elder male cousin, father's brother's son
|堂兄 (tángxiōng)
|堂哥 (tánggē)
|-
|father's brother's elder-than-oneself son's wife
| colspan="2" |堂嫂 (tángsǎo)
|-
|father's brother's elder-than-oneself daughter
| colspan="2" |堂姊/堂姐 (tángjiě)
|-
|father's brother's elder-than-oneself daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |堂姊夫/堂姐夫 (tángjiěfu)
|-
|father's sister's elder-than-oneself son and mother's sibling's elder-than-oneself son
|表兄 (biǎoxiōng)
|表哥 (biǎogē)
|-
|father's sister's elder-than-oneself son's wife
| colspan="2" |表嫂 (biǎosǎo)
|-
|father's sister's elder-than-oneself daughter and mother's sibling's elder-than-oneself daughter
| colspan="2" |表姊/表姐 (biǎojiě)
|-
|father's sister's daughter's elder-than-oneself husband
| colspan="2" |表姊夫/表姐夫 (biǎojiěfu)
|-
|father's brother's younger-than-oneself son
| colspan="2" |堂弟 (tángdì)
|-
|father's brother's younger-than-oneself son's wife
| colspan="2" |堂弟妹 (tángdìmèi)
|-
|father's brother's younger-than-oneself daughter
| colspan="2" |堂妹 (tángmèi)
|-
|father's brother's younger-than-oneself daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |堂妹夫 (tángmèifu)
|-
|father's sister's younger-than-oneself son and mother's sibling's younger-than-oneself son
| colspan="2" |表弟 (biǎodì)
|-
|father's sister's younger-than-oneself son's wife
| colspan="2" |表弟妹 (biǎodìmèi)
|-
|father's sister's younger-than-oneself daughter and mother's sibling's younger-than-oneself daughter
| colspan="2" |表妹 (biǎomèi)
|-
|father's sister's younger-than-oneself daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |表妹夫 (biǎomèifu)
|-
|wife
|妻子 (qīzǐ)
|老婆 (lǎopó)
|-
|husband
|丈夫 (zhàngfu)
|老公 (lǎogōng)
|-
|
|
|
|-
|son
| colspan="2" |兒子/儿子 (érzi)
|-
|son's wife
| colspan="2" |媳婦/媳妇 (xífù)
|-
|daughter
| colspan="2" |女兒/女儿 (nǚ'ér)
|-
|daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |女婿 (nǚxu)
|-
|brother's son
| colspan="2" |侄子 (zhízi)
|-
|brother's son's wife
| colspan="2" |侄媳妇 (zhíxífù)
|-
|brother's daughter
| colspan="2" |侄女 (zhínǚ)
|-
|brother's daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |侄女婿 (zhínǚxu)
|-
|sister's son
| colspan="2" |外甥 (wàisheng)
|-
|sister's son's wife
| colspan="2" |外甥媳婦/外甥媳妇 (wàishengxífù)
|-
|sister's daughter
| colspan="2" |外甥女 (wàishengnǚ)
|-
|sister's daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |外甥女婿 (wàishengnǚxu)
|-
|
|
|
|-
|son's son
| colspan="2" |孫子/孙子 (sūnzi)
|-
|son's son's wife
| colspan="2" |孫媳婦/孙媳妇 (sūnxífù)
|-
|son's daughter
| colspan="2" |孫女/孙女 (sūnnǚ)
|-
|son's daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |孫女婿/孙女婿 (sūnnǚxu)
|-
|daughter's son
| colspan="2" |外孫子/外孙子 (wàisūnzi)
|-
|daughter's son's wife
| colspan="2" |外孫媳婦/外孙媳妇 (wàisūnxífù)
|-
|daughter's daughter
| colspan="2" |外孫女/外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)
|-
|daughter's daughter's husband
| colspan="2" |外孫女婿/外孙女婿 (wàisūnnǚxu)
|-
|brother's grandson
| colspan="2" |侄孙子 (zhísūnzi)
|-
|brother's granddaughter
| colspan="2" |侄孙女 (zhísūnnǚ)
|-
|sister's grandson
| colspan="2" |外甥孫子/外甥孙子 (wàishengsūnzi)
|-
|sister's granddaughter
| colspan="2" |外甥孫女/外甥孙女 (wàishengsūnnǚ)
|-
|
|
|
|-
|great-grandson
|曾孫子/曾孙子 (zēngsūnzi)
|重孫子/重孙子 (chóngsūnzi)
|-
|great-granddaughter
|曾孫女/曾孙女 (zēngsūnnǚ)
|重孫女/重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)
|-
|
|
|
|-
|great-great-grandson
| colspan="2" |玄孫子/玄孙子 (xuánsūnzi)
|-
|great-great-granddaughter
| colspan="2" |玄孫女/玄孙女 (xuánsūnnǚ)
|}
“媳婦/媳妇” may have a different meaning: “wife”.
=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |meaning
! colspan="2" |word
|-
!neutral
!intimate
|-
|parent's parent's father
|great-grandfather
|
|-
|parent's parent's mother
|great-grandmother
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|parent's father
|grandfather
|
|-
|parent's mother
|grandmother
|grandmother
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father
|'''parents generation'''
|father
| colspan="3" |'''親世代(おやせだい)'''
|dad
|-
|-
|mother
|mother
|mother
|mom, mum
|-
|parent's brother
|uncle
|
|-
|parent's sister
|aunt
|
|-
|spouse's father
|father-in-law
|
|-
|spouse's mother
|mother-in-law
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|brother
|brother
|
|-
|sister
|sister
|
|-
|parent's sibling's child
|cousin
|
|-
|husband
|husband
|
|-
|wife
|wife
|
|-
|spouse's brother
|brother-in-law
|
|-
|spouse's sister
|sister-in-law
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|son
|son
|
|-
|daughter
|daughter
|
|-
|sibling's son
|nephew
|
|-
|sibling's daughter
|niece
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|child's son
|grandson
|
|-
|child's daughter
|granddaughter
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|child's child's son
|great-grandson
|
|-
|child's child's daughter
|great-granddaughter
|
|}
=== German ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |meaning
! colspan="2" |word
|-
!neutral
!intimate
|-
|great-grandfather
|Urgroßvater / Urgrossvater
|
|-
|great-grandmother
|Urgroßmutter / Urgrossmutter
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|grandfather
|Großvater / Grossvater
|
|-
|grandmother
|Großmutter / Grossmutter
|
|-
|
|
|
|
Line 604: Line 591:
|-
|-
|father
|father
|Vater
|Vatti
|-
|mother
|Mutter
|Mutti
|-
|uncle
|Onkel
|
|
|-
|aunt
|Tante
|
|
|-
|father-in-law
|Schwiegervater
|
|-
|mother-in-law
|Schwiegermutter
|
|
|-
|-
|elder uncle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|brother
|elder aunt
|Bruder
|
|
|-
|sister
|Schwester
|
|
|-
|male cousin
|Cousin
|
|
|-
|-
|female cousin
|younger uncle
|Cousine
|
|
|-
|husband
|Ehemann, Gatte
|
|
|-
|wife
|Ehefrau, Gattin
|
|
|-
|-
|brother-in-law
|younger aunt
|Schwager
|
|
|-
|sister-in-law
|Schwägerin
|
|
|-
|spouse's sister's husband
|Schwippschwager
|
|-
|spouse's brother's wife
|Schwippschwägerin
|
|
|-
|-
|stepfather
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son
|stepmother
|Sohn
|
|
|-
|daughter
|Tochter
|
|
|-
|nephew
|Neffe
|
|
|-
|-
|niece
|godfather
|Nichte
|
|
|-
|son-in-law
|Schwiegersohn
|
|
|-
|daughter-in-law
|Schwiegertochter
|
|
|-
|-
|godmother
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|grandson
|'''peers'''
|Enkel
| colspan="3" |'''同僚(どうりょう)'''
|
|-
|granddaughter
|Enkelin
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|great-grandson
|Urenkel
|
|-
|great-granddaughter
|Urenkelin
|
|}
 
=== Hungarian ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!meaning
!word
|-
|great-grandfather
|dédapa, dédnagyapa
|-
|great-grandmother
|dédanya, dédmama
|-
|
|
|-
|grandfather
|nagyapa, nagypapa
|-
|grandmother
|nagyanya, nagymama
|-
|-
|elder brother
|
|
|
|
|-
|father
|apa
|-
|mother
|anya
|-
|uncle
|nagybácsi, nagybáty
|-
|aunt
|nagynéni
|-
|father-in-law
|após
|-
|mother-in-law
|anyós
|-
|
|
|
|-
|elder brother
|báty
|-
|younger brother
|öcs
|-
|-
|elder sister
|elder sister
|nővér
|-
|younger sister
|húg
|-
|cousin
|unokatestvér
|-
|brother-in-law
|sógor
|-
|sister-in-law
|sógornő
|-
|
|
|-
|son
|fiú
|-
|daughter
|lány
|-
|elder nephew
|unokabáty
|-
|younger nephew
|unokaöcs
|-
|elder niece
|unokanovér
|-
|younger niece
|unokahúg
|-
|
|
|-
|grandchild
|unoka
|-
|
|
|-
|great-grandchild
|dédunoka
|}
=== Japanese ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |meaning
! colspan="4" |word
|-
!neutral
!honourific
!humble
!intimate
|-
|great-grandfather
|曾祖父・曽祖父(そうそふ)
|
|
|
|-
|great-grandmother
|曾祖母・曽祖母(そうそぼ)
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|grandfather
|祖父(そふ)
|お爺さん(おじいさん)
|
|
|-
|grandmother
|祖母(そぼ)
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|father
|父親(ちちおや)
|お父さん(おとうさん)
|
|
|-
|mother
|母親(ははおや)
|お母さん(おかあさん)
|
|
|-
|uncle older than father
|伯父(おじ)
|伯父さん(おじさん)
|
|
|-
|uncle younger than father
|叔父(おじ)
|叔父さん(おじさん)
|
|
|-
|aunt older than mother
|伯母(おば)
|伯母さん(おばさん)
|
|
|-
|aunt younger than mother
|叔母(おば)
|叔母さん(おばさん)
|
|
|-
|father-in-law
|義父(ぎふ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|mother-in-law
|義母(ぎぼ)
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|elder brother
|兄(あに)
|兄さん(あにさん)
|
|お兄ちゃん(おにちゃん)
|-
|-
|younger brother
|younger brother
|姉(あね)
|姉さん(あねさん)
|
|
|お姉ちゃん(おねちゃん)
|-
|elder sister
|弟(おとうと)
|弟さん(おとうとさん)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger sister
|younger sister
|妹(いもうと)
|
|妹さん(いもうとさん)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder male cousin
|elder male cousin
|従兄(いとこ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger male cousin
|elder female cousin
|従弟(いとこ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder female cousin
|younger male cousin
|従姉(いとこ)
|
|
|
|
Line 968: Line 674:
|-
|-
|younger female cousin
|younger female cousin
|従妹(いとこ)
|
|
|
|
|-
|husband
|夫(おっと)
|ご主人(ごしゅじん)
''husband of others''
|旦那(だんな)
|
|
|-
|wife
|妻(つま)
|奥さん(おくさん)
''wife of others''
|家内(かない)
''wife of oneself''
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother-in-law
|'''children generation'''
|義兄(ぎけい)
| colspan="3" |'''子供の世代(こどものせだい)'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger brother-in-law
|son
|義弟(ぎてい)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder sister-in-law
|daughter
|義姉(ぎし)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger sister-in-law
|nephew
|義妹(ぎめい)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|niece
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|son
|息子(むすこ)
|息子さん(むすこさん)
''son of others''
|
|
|-
|daughter
|娘(むすめ)
|お嬢さん(おじょうさん)
''daughter of others''
|
|
|-
|nephew
|甥(おい)
|甥御(おいご)
|
|
|-
|niece
|姪(めい)
|姪御(めいご)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son-in-law
|step son
|婿(むこ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter-in-law
|step daughter
|嫁(よめ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|'''grandchildren generation'''
|
| colspan="3" |'''孫世代(まごせだい)'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|grandson
|grandson
|孫息子(まごむすこ)
|
|
|
|
Line 1,072: Line 720:
|-
|-
|granddaughter
|granddaughter
|孫娘(まごむすめ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|'''great-grandchildren generation'''
|
| colspan="3" |'''曾孫世代・'''曽'''孫世代(ひまごせだい)'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-grandson
|great-grandson
|曾孫息子(ひまごむすこ)
|
|
|
|
Line 1,090: Line 733:
|-
|-
|great-granddaughter
|great-granddaughter
|曾孫娘(ひまごむすめ)
|
|
|
|
Line 1,096: Line 738:
|}
|}


=== Kazakh (to be improved) ===
==== Korean ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!English
!meaning
!Korean
!word
|-
|-
|grandfather
|'''great-grandparents generation'''
|اتا‎ = ата
|'''증조부모 세대(曾祖父母 世代)'''
|-
|-
|grandmother
|great-grandfather
|اجە‎ = әже,
|증조부(曾祖父)
 
اپا‎ = апа
|-
|-
|
|great-grandmother
|
|증조모(曾祖母)
|-
|-
|father
|'''grandparents generation'''
|اكە‎ = әке,
|'''조부모 세대(祖父母 世代)'''
كوكە‎ = көке,
 
اتا = ата
|-
|-
|mother
|grandfather
|انا‎ = ана
|-
|uncle
|
|-
|aunt
|
|-
|
|
|-
|elder brother
|اعا‎ = аға
|-
|younger brother
|= іні
|-
|elder sister
|اپەكە‎ = әпеке,
اپا‎ = апа
|-
|younger sister of a male
|= сіңлі
|-
|younger sister of a female
|= қарындас
|-
|brother-in-law
|
|-
|sister-in-law
|جەڭگە‎ = жеңге
|-
|
|
|-
|husband
|كۇيەۋ‎ = күйеу
|-
|wife
|ايەل‎ = әйел
|-
|
|
|-
|son
|ۇل‎ = ұл
|-
|daughter
|قىز‎ = қыз
|-
|nephew and niece
|جيەن‎ = жиен
|-
|son-in-law
|
|-
|daughter-in-law
|
|-
|
|
|-
|grandson
|
|-
|granddaughter
|
|}
See: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Family
 
=== Korean ===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |meaning
! colspan="4" |word
|-
!neutral
!honourific
!humble
!intimate
|-
|father's grandfather
|증조부 (曾祖父)
|
|
|
|-
|father's grandmother
|증조모 (曾祖母)
|
|
|
|-
|mother's grandparents
|외증조부모 (外曾祖父母)
|
|
|
|-
|mother's grandfather
|외증조부 (外曾祖父)
|
|
|
|-
|mother's grandmother
|외증조모 (外曾祖母)
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|father's father
|할아버지
|할아버지
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's mother
|grandmother
|할머니
|할머니
|
|
|
|-
|grandparents
|외조부모 (外祖父母)
|
|
|
|-
|mother's father
|외할아버지 (外할아버지)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's mother
|'''parents generation'''
|외할머니 (外할머니)
|'''부모 세대(父母 世代)'''
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father
|father
|아버지
|아버지
|아버님
|애비
|아빠
|-
|-
|mother
|mother
|어머니
|어머니
|어머님
|에미
|엄마
|-
|-
|father's elder brother
|father's elder brother
|큰아버지
|큰아버지
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's elder brother's wife
|father's elder brother's wife
|백모 (伯母)
|큰어머니
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's younger brother
|father's married younger brother
 
|작은아버지
|큰아버지, 삼촌 (三寸)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's younger brother's wife
|father's younger brother's wife
 
|작은어머니
|숙모 (叔母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
| mother's brother
|father's unmarried younger brother
|외삼촌 (外三寸)
|삼촌
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's brother's wife
|mother's brother
|외숙모 (外叔母)
|외삼촌(外三寸)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's sister
|father's sister
 
|고모(姑母)
|고모 (姑母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's sister's husband
|father's sister's husband
|고모부 (姑母夫)
|고모부(姑母夫)
|
|-
|
|mother's elder sister
|
|이모(姨母)
|-
|mother's younger sister
|이모(姨母)
|-
|mother's elder sister's husband
|이모부(姨母夫)
|-
|-
|mother's sister
|mother's younger sister's husband
|이모 (姨母)
|이모부(姨母夫)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's sister's husband
|parent's brother's wife
|이모부 (姨母夫)
|숙모(叔母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|distant uncle
|distant uncle
|아저씨  
|아저씨
|
|
|
|-
|-
|distant aunt
|distant aunt
|아줌마
|아줌마
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's parents
|''wife's parents''
|시부모 (媤父母)
|''처부모(妻父母)''
|
|-
|
|wife's father
|
|장인(丈人)
|-
|wife's mother
|장모(丈母)
|-
|''husband's parents''
|''시부모(媤父母)''
|-
|-
| husband's father
|husband's father
|시아버지 (媤아버지)
|시아버지(媤-)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's mother
|husband's mother
|시어머니 (媤어머니)
|시어머니(媤-)
|
|-
|
|godfather
|
|대부(代父)
|-
|godmother
|대모(代母)
|-
|stepfather
|새아버지, 계부(繼父)
|-
|-
|wife's parents
|stepmother
|처부모 (妻父母)
|새어머니, 계모(繼母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's father
|'''peers'''
|장인 (丈人)
|'''동료(同僚)'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's mother
|''sibling(s)''
 
|''형제자매(兄弟姊妹)''
|장모 (丈母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|''brother(s)''
|
|''형제(兄弟)''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother of a male
|elder brother, of a male
|형 (兄)
|형(兄)
| 형님 (兄님)
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother of a female
|elder brother, of a female
|오빠
|오빠
|오라버님
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother's wife
|elder brother's wife
|형수 (兄嫂)
|형수(兄嫂)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger brother
|younger brother
|남동생 (男同生)
|동생(同生), 남동생(男同生)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger brother's wife
|younger brother's wife
|제수 (弟嫂)
|제수(弟嫂)
|
|-
|
|''sister(s)''
|
|''누이, 자매(姊妹)''
|-
|-
|elder sister of a male  
|elder sister, of a male
|누나
|누나
|누님
|
|
|-
|-
|elder sister of a female
|elder sister, of a female
|언니
|언니
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder sister's husband
|elder sister's husband
|자형 (姉兄, 姊兄)  
|자형(姉兄, 姊兄)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger sister
|younger sister
|동생 (同生), 녀동생 / 여동생 (女同生), 누이동생 (누이同生)
|동생(同生), 여동생, 누이동생
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger sister's husband
|younger sister's husband
|매부 (妹夫)
|매부(妹夫)
|
|-
|
|''cousin(s)''
|
|''사촌(四寸)''
|-
|male cousin
|남자사촌(男子四寸)
|-
|female cousin
|여자사촌(女子四寸)
|-
|-
|cousin
|''spouse(s)''
|사촌 (四寸)
|''배우자(配偶者)''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband
|husband
|남편 (男便), 량반 / 양반 (兩班)
|남편(男便)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife
|wife
|처 (妻), 안해 / 아내
|아내
|부인 (夫人)
|와이프, 마누라, 집사람
|
|-
|-
|wife's brother
|wife's brother
|처남 (妻男)  
|처남(妻男)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's elder sister
|wife's elder sister
|처형 (妻兄)
|처형(妻兄)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's younger sister
|wife's younger sister
|처제 (妻弟)
|처제(妻弟)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's brother
|husband's brother
 
|시숙(媤叔)
|시숙 (媤叔)
|서방님 (書房님)
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's sister
|husband's sister
| 시누이 (媤누이)
|시누이(媤-)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|'''children generation'''
|
|'''어린이 세대(-世代)'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son
|son
|아들
|아들
| 아드님
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter
|daughter
|딸  
|딸
|따님
|-
|
|step son
|
|사위, 의붓아들
|-
|step daughter
|며느리, 의붓딸
|-
|-
|nephew
|nephew
|조카
|조카
|
|
|
|-
|-
|niece
|niece
|조카딸, 질녀 (姪女)
|조카딸, 질녀(姪女)
|
|
|
|-
| son-in-law
|사위
|
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter-in-law
|'''grandchildren generation'''
|며느리
|'''손자 세대(孫子 世代)'''
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son's son
|son's son
 
|손자(孫子)
|손자 (孫子)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son's daughter
|son's daughter
|손녀 (孫女)
|손녀(孫女)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter's son
|daughter's son
|외손자 (外孫子)
|외손자(外孫子)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter's daughter
|daughter's daughter
|외손녀 (外孫女)
|외손녀(外孫女)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|'''great-grandchildren generation'''
|
|'''증손자 세대(曾孫子 世代)'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-grandson
|great-grandson
|증손자 (曾孫子)
|증손자(曾孫子)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-granddaughter
|great-granddaughter
|증손녀 (曾孫女)
|증손녀(曾孫女)
 
|
|
|
|}
|}


 
==== Tamil (incomplete) ====
===Polish===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |meaning
!English
! colspan="2" |word
!Tamil
|-
|-
!neutral
|'''great-grandparents generation'''
!intimate
|'''கொள்ளுப்பட்டார்கள்'''
|-
|-
|great-grandfather
|great-grandfather
|pradziadek
|கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா
|
|-
|-
|great-grandmother
|great-grandmother
|prababcia, prababka
|கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி
|
|-
|-
|
|'''grandparents generation'''
|
|'''பாட்டார்கள்'''
|
|-
|-
|grandfather
|grandfather
|dziadek
|தாத்தா
|
|-
|-
|grandmother
|grandmother
|babcia, babka
|பாட்டி
|
|-
|-
|
|'''parents generation'''
|
|'''பெற்றோர்கள்'''
|
|-
|-
|father
|father
|ojciec
|தந்தை
|tata
|-
|dad
|அப்பா
|-
|-
|mother
|mother
|matka
|தாய்
|mama
|-
|mom
|அம்மா
|-
|father's elder brother OR mother's elder sister's husband
|பெரியப்பா
|-
|father's elder brother's wife OR mother's elder sister
|பெரியம்மா
|-
|father's younger brother OR mother's younger sister's husband
|சித்தப்பா
|-
|father's younger brother's wife OR mother's younger sister
|சித்தி
|-
|mother's brother OR father's sister's husband
|மாமா
|-
|father's sister
|அத்தை
|-
|spouse's father
|மாமனார்
|-
|spouse's mother
|மாமியார்
|-
|stepfather
|மாற்றாந்
|-
|stepmother
|மாற்றாந்தாய்
|-
|godfather
|காட்பாதர்
|-
|godmother
|மூதாட்டி
|-
|'''peers'''
|'''நம்ம தலைமுறை'''
|-
|''sibling(s)''
|உடன்பிறப்புகள்
|-
|''brother(s)''
|''சகோதரன்''
|-
|elder brother
|அண்ணா
|-
|elder brother's wife
|அண்ணி
|-
|younger brother
|தம்பி
|-
|-
|uncle
|younger brother's wife
|wujek
|கொழுந்தி
|
|-
|-
|aunt
|''sister(s)''
|ciotka
|''சகோதரி''
|
|-
|-
|father-in-law
|elder sister
|teść
|அக்கா
|
|-
|-
|mother-in-law
|elder sister's husband
|teściowa
|மைத்துனன்
|
|-
|-
|
|younger sister
|
|தங்கச்சி
|
|-
|-
|brother
|younger sister's husband OR husband's younger brother
|brat
|கொழுந்தன்
|
|-
|-
|sister
|''spouse(s)''
|siostra
|''துணைவர்''
|
|-
|-
|husband
|husband
|mąż
|கணவர், பருசன்
|
|-
|-
|wife
|wife
|żona
|மனைவி
|
|-
|spouse's elder brother
|மாமா
|-
|-
|brother-in-law
|wife's younger brother
|szwagier
|மச்சான்
|
|-
|-
|sister-in-law
|wife's older sister
|szwagierka
|மைத்துனி
|
|-
|-
|brother's wife
|wife's younger sister
|bratowa
|மச்சினிச்சி
|
|-
|-
|
|'''children generation'''
|
|'''குழந்தைகள் தலைமுறை'''
|
|-
|-
|son
|son
|syn
|மகன்
|
|-
|-
|daughter
|daughter
|córka
|மகள்
|
|-
|-
|brother's son
|step son
|bratanek
|மருமகன், மாற்றான்மகன்
|
|-
|-
|brother's daughter
|step daughter
|bratanica
|மருமகள், மாற்றான்மகள்
|
|-
|-
|sister's son
|nephew
|siostrzeniec
|மச்சான்
|
|-
|-
|sister's daughter
|niece
|siostrzenica
|மச்சினிச்சி
|
|-
|-
|
|'''grandchildren generation'''
|
|'''பேரப்பிள்ளைகள் தலைமுறை'''
|
|-
|-
|grandson
|grandson
|wnuk
|பேரன்
|
|-
|-
|granddaughter
|granddaughter
|wnuczka
|பேத்தி
|
|-
|-
|
|'''great-grandchildren generation'''
|
|'''கொள்ளு பேரக்குழந்தைகள் தலைமுறை'''
|
|-
|-
|great-grandson
|great-grandson
|prawnuk
|கொள்ளுப்பேரன்
|
|-
|-
|great-granddaughter
|great-granddaughter
|wnuczka
|கொள்ளுப்பேத்தி
|
|}
|}


===Swedish ===
==== Chinese ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!meaning
|+Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a possible, practical case.
!word
! rowspan="2" |English
! colspan="2" |Chinese
|-
!'''formal'''
!'''colloquial'''
|-
|'''great-great-grandparents generation'''
|'''高祖辈/高祖輩(gāozǔbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
|father's father's father
|father's great-grandfather
|farfarsfar
|高祖父(gāozǔfù)
| -
|-
|-
|father's father's mother
|father's great-grandmother
|farfarsmor
|高祖母(gāozǔmǔ)
| -
|-
|mother's great-grandfather
|高外公(gāowàigōng)
| -
|-
|-
|father's mother's father
|mother's great-grandmother
|farmorsfar
|高外婆(gāowàipó)
| -
|-
|-
|father's mother's mother
|'''great-grandparents generation'''
|farmorsmor
|'''曾祖辈/曾祖輩(zēngzǔbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
|mother's father's father
|father's grandfather
|morfarsfar
|曾祖父(zēngzǔfù)
|老爷爷/老爺爺(lǎoyéye)
|-
|-
|mother's father's mother
|father's grandmother
|morfarsmor
|曾祖母(zēngzǔmǔ)
|老奶奶(lǎonǎinai)
|-
|-
|mother's mother's father
|mother's grandfather
|mormorsfar
|曾外公(zēngwàigōng)
|老姥爷/老姥爺(lǎolǎoyé)
|-
|-
|mother's mother's mother
|mother's grandmother
|mormorsmor
|曾外婆(zēngwàipó)
|老姥娘(lǎolǎoniáng)
|-
|-
|
|'''grandparents generation'''
|
|'''祖辈/祖輩(zǔbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
|father's father
|father's father
|farfar
|祖父(zǔfù)
|爷爷/爺爺(yéye)
|-
|-
|father's mother
|father's mother
|farmor
|祖母(zǔmǔ)
|奶奶(nǎinai)
|-
|-
|mother's father
|mother's father
|morfar
|外公(wàigōng)
|姥爷/姥爺(lǎoyé)
|-
|-
| mother's mother
|mother's mother
|mormor
|外婆(wàipó)
|姥娘(lǎoniáng)
|-
|-
|
|father's elder uncle
|
|伯祖父(bózǔfù)
| -
|-
|-
|father
|father's elder uncle's wife
|far
|伯祖母(bózǔmǔ)
| -
|-
|-
|mother
|mother's elder uncle
|mor
|伯外公(bówàigōng)
| -
|-
|-
|father's brother
|mother's elder uncle's wife
|farbror
|伯外婆(bówàipó)
| -
|-
|-
|mother's brother
|father's younger uncle
|morbror
|叔祖父(shūzǔfù)
| -
|-
|-
|father's sister
|father's younger uncle's wife
|faster
|叔祖母(shūzǔmǔ)
| -
|-
|-
|mother's sister
|mother's younger uncle
|moster
|叔外公(shūwàigōng)
| -
|-
|-
|father-in-law
|mother's younger uncle's wife
|svärfar
|叔外婆(shūwàipó)
| -
|-
|-
|mother-in-law
|'''parents generation'''
|svärmor
|'''父母辈/父母輩(fùmǔbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
|
|father
|
|父亲/父親(fùqin)
|爸爸(bàba)
|-
|-
|brother
|mother
|bror
|母亲/母親(mǔqin)
|妈妈/媽媽(māma)
|-
|-
|sister
|father's elder brother
|syster
|伯父(bófù)
|伯伯(bóbo)
|-
|-
|cousin
|father's elder brother's wife
|kusin
|伯母(bómǔ)
| -
|-
|-
|wife
|father's younger brother
|fru
|叔父(shūfù)
|叔叔(shūshu)
|-
|-
|husband
|father's younger brother's wife
|man
|叔母(shūmǔ)
|婶婶/嬸嬸(shěnshen)
|-
|-
|brother-in-law
|mother's brother
|svåger
|舅父(jiùfù)
|舅舅(jiùjiu)
|-
|-
|sister-in-law
|mother's brother's wife
|svägerska
|舅母(jiùmǔ)
| -
|-
|-
|
|father's sister
|
|姑母(gūmǔ)
|姑姑(gūgu)
|-
|-
|son
|father's sister's husband
|son
|姑父(gūfu)
| -
|-
|-
|daughter
|mother's sister
|dotter
|姨母(yímǔ)
|姨(yí)
|-
|-
|brother's son
|mother's sister's husband
|brorson
|姨父(yífu)
| -
|-
|-
|sister's son
|wife's father
|systerson
|丈父(zhàngfù)
|岳父(yuèfù)
|-
|-
|brother's daughter
|wife's mother
|brorsdotter
|丈母(zhàngmǔ)
|岳母(yuèmǔ)
|-
|-
|sister's daughter
|husband's father
|systerdotter
|公父(gōngfù)
|公公(gōnggong)
|-
|-
|son-in-law
|husband's mother
|svärson
|婆母(pómǔ)
|婆婆(pópo)
|-
|-
|daughter-in-law
|godfather
|svärdotter
|教父(jiàofù)
| -
|-
|-
|
|godmother
|
|教母(jiàomǔ)
| -
|-
|-
|son's son
|stepfather
|sonson
|继父/繼父(jìfù)
|后爸/後爸(hòubà)
|-
|-
|daughter's son
|stepmother
|dotterson
|继母/繼母(jìmǔ)
|后妈/後媽(hòumā)
|-
|-
|son's daughter
|'''peers'''
|sondotter
|'''同辈/同輩(tóngbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
|daughter's daughter
|''sibling(s)''
|dotterdotter
|''兄弟姐妹(xiōngdì jiěmèi)/兄弟姊妹(xiōngdì jiěmèi)''
| -
|-
|-
|
|''brother(s)''
|
|''兄弟(xiōngdì)''
| -
|-
|-
|son's son's son
|elder brother
|sonsonson
|兄(xiōng)
|哥哥(gēge)
|-
|-
|son's son's daughter
|elder brother's wife
|sonsondotter
|兄嫂(xiōngsǎo)
| 嫂嫂(sǎosao)
|-
|-
| son's daughter's son
|''sister(s)''
|sondotterson
|''姐妹(jiěmèi)/姊妹(jiěmèi)''
|''-''
|-
|-
|son's daughter's daughter
|elder sister
|sondotterdotter
|姐(jiě)/姊(jiě)
|姐姐(jiějie)/姊姊(jiějie)
|-
|-
|daughter's son's son
|elder sister's husband
|dottersonson
|姐夫(jiěfu)/姊夫(jiěfu)
| -
|-
|-
|daughter's son's daughter
|younger brother
|dottersondotter
|弟(dì)
|弟弟(dìdi)
|-
|-
|daughter's daughter's son
|younger brother's wife
|dotterdotterson
|弟妹(dìmèi)
| -
|-
|-
|daughter's daughter's daughter
|younger sister
|dotterdotterdotter
|妹(mèi)
|}
|妹妹(mèimei)
 
===Tamil===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |meaning
! colspan="2" |word
|-
|-
!neutral
|younger sister's husband
!intimate
|妹夫(mèifu)
| -
|-
|-
|great-grandfather
|elder male cousin, father's brother's son
|கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா
|堂兄(tángxiōng)
|
|堂哥(tánggē)
|-
|great-grandmother
|கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|grandfather
|தாத்தா, பாட்டன்
|
|-
|grandmother
|பாட்டி
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|father
|தந்தை
|அப்பா
|-
|mother
|தாய்
|அம்மா
|-
|father's elder brother / mother's elder sister's husband
|பெரியப்பா
|
|-
|-
|father's elder brother's wife / mother's elder sister
|elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife
|பெரியம்மா
|堂嫂(tángsǎo)
|
| -
|-
|-
|father's younger brother / mother's younger sister's husband
|elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter
|சித்தப்பா
|堂姐(tángjiě)/堂姊(tángjiě)
|
| -
|-
|-
|father's younger brother's wife / mother's younger sister
|elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband
|சித்தி
|堂姐夫(tángjiěfu)/堂姊夫(tángjiěfu)
|
| -
|-
|-
|mother's brother / father's sister's husband
|elder male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son
|மாமா
|表兄(biǎoxiōng)
|
|表哥(biǎogē)
|-
|-
|father's sister
|elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife
|அத்தை
|表嫂(biǎosǎo)
|
| -
|-
|-
|father-in-law
|elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter
|மாமனார்
|表姐(biǎojiě)/表姊(biǎojiě)
|
| -
|-
|-
|mother-in-law
|elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband
|மாமியார், அத்தை
|表姐夫(biǎojiěfu)/表姊夫(biǎojiěfu)
|
| -
|-
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother
|younger male cousin, father's brother's son
|அண்ணா, தமையன்
|堂弟(tángdì)
|
| -
|-
|-
|elder brother's wife
|younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife
|அண்ணி
|堂弟妹(tángdìmèi)
|
| -
|-
|-
|younger brother
|younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter
|தம்பி
|堂妹(tángmèi)
|
| -
|-
|-
|younger brother's wife
|younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband
|கொழுந்தி
|堂妹夫(tángmèifu)
|
| -
|-
|-
|elder sister
|younger male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son
|அக்கா, தமக்கை, அக்கை, அக்கைச்சி, அக்கச்சி
|表弟(biǎodì)
|
| -
|-
|-
|elder sister's husband
|younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife
|மைத்துனன்
|表弟妹(biǎodìmèi)
|
| -
|-
|-
|younger sister
|younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter
|தங்கை
|表妹(biǎomèi)
|
| -
|-
|-
|younger sister's husband / husband's younger brother
|younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband
|கொழுந்தன்
|表妹夫(biǎomèifu)
|
| -
|-
|-
|husband
|''spouse(s)''
|கணவர், பருசன்
|''配偶(pèi'ǒu)''
|
|''夫妻(fūqī)''
|-
|-
|wife
|wife
|மனைவி
|妻子(qīzǐ)
|
|老婆(lǎopó)
|-
|-
|spouse's elder brother
|husband
| மாமா
|丈夫(zhàngfu)
|
|老公(lǎogōng)
|-
|-
|wife's younger brother
|'''children generation'''
|மச்சான்
|'''子女辈/子女輩(zǐnǚbèi)'''
|
| -
|-
|-
|wife's older sister
|son
|மைத்துனி
|儿子/兒子(érzi)
|
| -
|-
|-
|wife's younger sister
|son's wife
|மச்சினிச்சி
|媳妇/媳婦(xífù)
|
| -
|-
|
|
|
|-
|son
|மகன்
|
|-
|-
|daughter
|daughter
|மகள்
|女儿/女兒(nǚ'ér)
|
|闺女/閨女(guīnǚ)
|-
|-
|nephew
|daughter's husband
|மச்சான்
|女婿(nǚxu)
|
| -
|-
|-
|niece
|brother's son
|மச்சினிச்சி
|侄子(/姪子)(zhízi)
|
| -
|-
|-
|
|brother's son's wife
|
|侄媳妇(/姪媳婦)(zhíxífù)
|
| -
|-
|-
|grandson
|brother's daughter
|பேரன்
|侄女(/姪女)(zhínǚ)
|
| -
|-
|-
|granddaughter
|brother's daughter's husband
|பேத்தி
|侄女婿(/姪女婿)(zhínǚxu)
|
| -
|-
|-
|
|sister's son
|
|外甥(wàisheng)
|
| -
|-
|-
|great-grandson
|sister's son's wife
|கொள்ளுப்பேரன்
|外甥媳妇/外甥媳婦(wàishengxífù)
|
| -
|-
|-
|great-granddaughter
|sister's daughter
|கொள்ளுப்பேத்தி
|外甥女(wàishengnǚ)
|
| -
|}
 
===Xhosa===
Xhosa has a lot of terms. Brothers and sisters use different words for their siblings, the words for aunt and uncle differ based on whether they are maternal or paternal, there is even a word for "the first child born after twins".
 
{| class="wikitable"
! meaning
!word
|-
|-
|grandfather
|sister's daughter's husband
|utatomkhulu
|外甥女婿(wàishengnǚxu)
| -
|-
|-
|grandmother
|stepson
|umakhulu
|继子/繼子(jìzǐ)
| -
|-
|-
|
|stepdaughter
|
|继女/繼女(jìnǚ)
| -
|-
|-
| father
|'''grandchildren generation'''
|ubawo; utata
|'''孙辈/孫輩(sūnbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
| mother
|son's son
|umama
|孙子/孫子(sūnzi)
| -
|-
|-
|uncle
|son's son's wife
|umalume
|孙媳妇/孫媳婦(sūnxífù)
| -
|-
|-
|father's sister
|son's daughter
|udadobawo
|孙女/孫女(sūnnǚ)
| -
|-
|-
|mother's sister
|son's daughter's husband
|umakazi
|孙女婿/孫女婿(sūnnǚxu)
| -
|-
|-
|
|daughter's son
|
|外孙子/外孫子(wàisūnzi)
| -
|-
|-
|elder brother
|daughter's son's wife
|umkhuluwa
|外孙媳妇/外孫媳婦(wàisūnxífù)
| -
|-
|-
|younger brother
|daughter's daughter
|umninawa
|外孙女/外孫女(wàisūnnǚ)
| -
|-
|-
|sister
|daughter's daughter's husband
|usista; udade
|外孙女婿/外孫女婿(wàisūnnǚxu)
| -
|-
|-
|cousin
|brother's grandson
|umzala
|侄孙子(/姪孫子)(zhísūnzi)
| -
|-
|-
|husband
|brother's granddaughter
|umyeni
|侄孙女(/姪孫女)(zhísūnnǚ)
| -
|-
|-
|wife
|sister's grandson
|inkosikazi
|外甥孙子/外甥孫子(wàishengsūnzi)
| -
|-
|-
|
|sister's granddaughter
|
|外甥孙女/外甥孫女(wàishengsūnnǚ)
| -
|-
|-
|son
|'''great-grandchildren generation'''
|nyana
|'''曾孙辈/曾孫輩(zēngsūnbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
|daughter
|great-grandson
|intombi
|曾孙子/曾孫子(zēngsūnzi)
|重孙子/重孫子(chóngsūnzi)
|-
|-
|nephew
|great-granddaughter
|umtshana
|曾孙女/曾孫女(zēngsūnnǚ)
|-
|重孙女/重孫女(chóngsūnnǚ)
|niece
|umtshana
|-
|-
|
|'''great-great-grandchildren generation'''
|
|'''玄孙辈/玄孫輩(xuánsūnbèi)'''
| -
|-
|-
|grandson
|great-great-grandson
|umzukulu
|玄孙子/玄孫子(xuánsūnzi)
| -
|-
|-
|granddaughter
|great-great-granddaughter
|umzukulu
|玄孙女/玄孫女(xuánsūnnǚ)
| -
|}
|}
Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/xhosa.htm


==Videos==
==Videos==
===Spanish===
===Familiy in Spanish===
<youtube>FlKr_tC8YuU</youtube>
<youtube>FlKr_tC8YuU</youtube>


===French===
===Familiy in French===
<youtube>pZwiFOPg7NA</youtube>
<youtube>pZwiFOPg7NA</youtube>


===Arabic===
===Family in Arabic===
<youtube>scfYsFSN7W0</youtube>
<youtube>scfYsFSN7W0</youtube>


===Japanese===
<youtube>p9PEIsOzJ5E</youtube>
===Italian===
<youtube>SuHnhwHrMV0</youtube>
===German===
<youtube>vOfCzWaaWUo</youtube>
===Chinese===
<youtube>dsoph6c2b9c</youtube>
==Family General Vocabulary (to be removed)==
Note: inaccuracies exist because of the differences in the coverage of a word.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!|English
  !|French
  !|Spanish
  !| Italian
  !|Arabic
  !|Turkish
  !|German
  !|Portuguese
  !|Russian
  !| Polish
!Indonesian
!Esperanto
!Greek
!persian
|-
  |parents
  |les parents
  |los padres
  |i genitori
  |الآباء
  | ebeveynler
  |die Eltern
  |os pais
  | родители
  |rodzice
|orangtua
|gepatroj
| οι γονείς
|والدین
|-
  |mother
  |la mère
  |la madre
  | la madre
  |أم
  |anne
  |die Mutter
  |a mãe
  |мать
  |mama
|ibu
|patrino
|η μητέρα
|مادر
|-
  |mom
  |la maman
  |la mamá
  |la mamma
  |أمي
  |anne
  | die Mama
  | a mamãe
  |мама
  |mama
| mama
|panjo
|η μαμά
|مامان
|-
  |father
  |le père
  |el padre
  |il padre
  |الآب
  | baba
  |der Vater
  |o pai
  |отец
  |ojciec
|ayah
|patro
|ο πατέρας
|پدر
|-
  | dad
  |le papa
  |el papá
  |il papà
  |أب
  |baba
  |der Papa
  |o papai
  | папа
  |tata
|papa
|paĉjo
|ο μπαμπάς
|بابا
|-
  |son
  | le fils
  |el hijo
  |il figlio
  |ابن
  | oğul
  | der Sohn
  |o filho
  | сын
  | syn
|putra
|filo
|ο γιός
|پسر
|-
  |daughter
  |la fille
  |la hija
  |la figlia
  |ابنة
  | kız evlat
  |die Tochter
  |a filha
  |дочь
  | córka
|putri
|filino
|η κόρη
|دختر
|-
|elder brother
|le frère aîné
| el hermano mayor
|il fratello maggiore
| الأخ الأكبر
|ağabey
|der älterer Bruder
|o irmão mais velho
|старший брат
|starszy brat
|kakak
|pliaĝa frato
|ο μεγαλύτερος αδελφός
|برادر بزرگتر
|-
  |younger brother
  |le frère cadet
  |el hermano más joven
  |il fratello minore
  |الأخ الأصغر
  |küçük kardeş
  |der jüngerer Bruder
  |o irmão mais novo
  |младший брат
  |młodszy brat
| adik
|pli juna frato
|ο δεύτερος αδελφός
|برادر کوچکتر
|-
  | elder sister
  |la soeur ainée
  |la hermana mayor
  |la sorella maggiore
  |الأخت الأكبر سنا
  | abla
  |die ältere Schwester
  |a irmã mais velha
  |старшая сестра
  |starsza siostra
|kakak
|pliaĝa fratino
|η μεγαλύτερη αδελφή
|خواهربزرگتر
|-
|younger sister
|la sœur cadette
|la hermana menor
|la sorella minore
|الأخت الأصغر
|küçük kız kardeş
|die jüngere Schwester
|a irmã mais nova
|младшая сестра
|młodsza siostra
|adik
|pli juna fratino
|η δεύτερη αδελφή
|خواهرکوچکتر
|-
  |wife
  |la femme
  |la esposa
  |la moglie
  |زوجة
  |eş/karı
  |die Ehefrau
  |a esposa
  |жена
  |żona
|istri
|edzino
|(η) σύζυγος
| همسر
|-
  |husband
  |le mari
  |el marido
  |il marito
  | الزوج
  |eş/koca
  | der Mann
  | o marido
  |муж
  |mąż
|suami
|edzo
|(ο) σύζυγος
|شوهر
|-
  |aunt
  |la tante
  |la tía
  |la zia
  |عمة
  |teyze
  |die Tante
  |a tia
  | тётя
  |ciocia
|tante
|onklino
|η θεία
|عمه
|-
  |uncle
  |l'oncle
  |el tío
  |il zio
  |اخو الام
  |amca(dad)/
dayı(mom)
  |der Onkel
  |o tio
  |дядя
  |wujek
|paman
|onklo
|ο θείος
| دایی
|-
  |male cousin
  |le cousin
  | el primo
  |il cugino
  |ابن عم الذكور
  |erkek kuzen
  |der Cousin
  |o primo
  |двоюродный брат
  |kuzyn
|sepupu laki laki
|kuzo
|ο
(ε)  ξάδελφος,
| پسرعمو
|-
|female cousin
|la cousine
| la prima
|la cugina
|ابنة العم
|kız kuzen
|die Cousine
|a prima
| двоюродная сестра
|kuzynka
|sepupu perempuan
|kuzino
|η (ε)ξαδέλφη,
|دخترعمو
|-
  |nephew
  |le neveu
  |el sobrino
  |il nipote
  |ابن أخ
  |erkek yeğen
  |der Neffe
  |o sobrinho
  | племянник
  |bratanek
|keponakan
|nevo
|ο ανηψιός
|پسرخواهر / پسر برادر
|-
  |niece
  |la nièce
  | la sobrina
  | la nipote
  | ابنة الاخ
  | kız yeğen
  |die Nichte
  |a sobrinha
  |племянница
  | siostrzenica
|keponakan
|nevino
|η ανηψιά
| دختربرادر / دخترخواهر
|-
  |grandparents
  |les grands-parents
  |los abuelos
  |i nonni
  | الجد والجدة
  |nine ve dede
  |die Großeltern
  |os avós
  |дедушка и бабушка
  |dziadkowie
|kakek-nenek
|geavoj
|οι παπούδες
|پدربزرگ ومادربزرگ
|-
  |grandmother
  | la grand-mère
  |la abuela
  |la nonna
  |جدة
  |büyükanne/
nine
  |die Großmutter
  |a avó
  |бабушка
  | babcia
|nenek
|avino
|η γιαγιά
| مادربزرگ
|-
  | grandfather
  |le grand-père
  |el abuelo
  |il nonno
  |جد
  |büyük baba/
dede
  |die Großvater
  |o avô
  |дедушка
  |dziadek
|kakek
|avo
|ο παπούς
|پدربزرگ
|-
  | grandchildren
  | les petits-enfants
  |los nietos
  |i nipoti
  |أحفاد
  |torun
  |die Enkelkinder
  |os netos
  |Внуки
  |wnuki
|cucu
|genepoj
| τα εγγόνια
| نوه ها
|-
  |grandson
  |le petit-fils
  | el nieto
  |il nipote
  |حفيد
  |erkek torun
  | der Enkel
  | o neto
  |внук
  |wnuk
| cucu
|nepo
|ο εγγονός
|نوه پسر
|-
  |granddaughter
  | la petite-fille
  |la nieta
  |la nipote
  |حفيدة
  |kız torun
  | die Enkelin
  |a neta
  |внучка
  |wnuczka
|cucu
|nepino
|η εγγονή
|نوه دختر
|-
  |great-grandfather
  | l'arrière-grand-père
  |el bisabuelo
  | il bisnonno
  |الجد الأكبر
  |büyük büyükbaba
  |der Urgroßvater
  |o bisavô
  |прадед
  |świetny dziadek
|kakek buyut
|praavo
|ο προπάπος
|پدر پدربزرگ/جد
|-
  |great-grandmother
  |l'arrière-grand-mère
  |la bisabuela
  |la bisnonna
  | جدة عظيمة
  |büyük büyükanne
  |die Urgroßmutter
  |a bisavó
  |пра-прабабушка
  |pra babcia
|nenek buyut
|praavino
|η προγιαγιά
|مادرمادربزرگ-مادرپدربزرگ/جد
|-
  | godmother
  | la marraine
  |la madrina
  |la madrina
  |العرابة
  |vaftiz anası
  |die Patin
  |a madrinha
  |крестная мама
  |matka chrzestna
|ibu babtis
|baptopatrino
|η νονά
| <nowiki>-----</nowiki>
|-
  |godfather
  |le parrain
  |el padrino
  |il padrino
  |أب روحي
  | mafya babası
  |der Pate
  |o padrinho
  |Крестный отец
  |ojciec chrzestny
| bapa baptis
|baptopatro
| ο νονός
| <nowiki>-----</nowiki>
|-
  |brother-in-law
  | le beau-frère
  |el cuñado
  |il cognato
  | شقيق الزوج
  |kayınbirader
  |der Schwager
  |o cunhado
  |шурин
  |szwagier
|saudara ipar
|bofrato
|ο κουνιάδος
|برادرزن/برادرشوهر/داماد
|-
  |sister-in-law
  |la belle-soeur
  |la cuñada
  |la cognata
  |مثل اختي
  |üvey kızkardeş
  |die Stiefschwester
  |a cunhada
  |сводная сестра
  |przyrodnia siostra
|saudara tiri
|bofratino
|η κουνιάδα
|خواهرزن/خواهرشوهر/زن برادر/جاری/زن برادرزن
|-
  |mother-in-law
  |la belle-mère
  |la suegra
  |la suocera
  |حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة
  | kayınvalide
  |die Schwiegermutter
  |a sogra
  |свекровь
  |teściowa
| ibu mertua
|bopatrino
|η πεθερά
|مادرزن/مادرشوهر/مادرخوانده
|-
  | father-in-law
  |le beau-père
  | el suegro
  |il suocero
  |ووالد بالتبنى
  | kayınpeder
  |der Schwiegervater
  |o sogro
  |тесть
  |teść
| ayah mertua
|bopatro
| ο πεθερός
|پدرزن/پدرشوهر
|-
  |son-in-law
  |le beau-fils
  |el yerno
  |il genero
  |ابنه قانونياً
  |damat
  | der Schwiegersohn
  |o genro
  |зять
  |zięć


|menantu
| bofilo
|ο γαμπρός
|داماد/پسر خوانده
|-
  |daughter-in-law
  |la belle-fille
  |la nuera
  |la nuora
  |ابنة بالنسب
  |gelin
  |die Schwiegertochter
  |a nora
  |невестка
  |synowa
|menantu
|bofilino
|η νύφη
|عروس
|}


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
Line 2,742: Line 1,599:
|keywords=words, english, spanish, french, german, russian
|keywords=words, english, spanish, french, german, russian
|description=This page includes family words translated into different languages.
|description=This page includes family words translated into different languages.
    |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/4/4b/Family.jpg
        |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/4/4b/Family.jpg
}}
}}


[[Category:Multiple-languages/Vocabulary]]


==Related Lessons==
[[Category:Vocabulary/many-languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Cinema-in-many-languages|Cinema in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Machine-Element|Machine Element]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Information-Theory|Information Theory]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Animal-sounds-in-many-languages|Animal sounds in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Topology|Topology]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Hydraulics-and-Pneumatics|Hydraulics and Pneumatics]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Love-in-many-languages|Love in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Vegetables-in-Many-Languages|Vegetables in Many Languages]]

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