Editing Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Meanings-of-Country-Names

On this page you will find the meaning of the names of the different countries of the world.

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!English initial
! country name
! meaning
! origin
|-
|A
|
* Аԥсны <sub>[abk]</sub>, აფხაზეთი <sub>[kat]</sub>, Абхазия <sub>[rus]</sub>, Abkhazia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Old Georgian: აფხაზი
|-
|A
|
* افغانستان <sub>[pus][urd][fas]</sub>, Афғонистон <sub>[tgk]</sub>, Афғонистон/Afgʻoniston <sub>[uzb]</sub>, Owganystan <sub>[tuk]</sub>, 阿富汗 <sub>[zho]</sub> , Afghanistan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of the Distant People
|
* Bactrian: αβαγανο
|-
|A
|
* Shqipni <sub>[aln]</sub>, Shqipëri <sub>[als]</sub>
* Αλβανία <sub>[ell]</sub>, Албанија <sub>[mkd]</sub>, Албанија/Albanija <sub>[hbs]</sub>, Albania <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Eagle
* Inhabitants of Alba
|
* Proto-Albanian: *iš-gabā
* Ancient Greek: Ἀλβανός
|-
|A
|
* الجزائر <sub>[ara]</sub>, Leddzayer <sub>[kab]</sub>, Algérie <sub>[fra]</sub>, Argelia <sub>[spa]</sub>, Algeria <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* The Islands
|
* Arabic: الجزائر
|-
|A
|
* America <sub>[eng]</sub>, América <sub>[spa]</sub>, Amérique <sub>[fra]</sub>, Америка <sub>[rus]</sub>, 美利堅/美利坚 <sub>[zho]</sub>, 아메리카 [kor], الولايات <sub>[ara]</sub>, Amerika <sub>[deu][tag]</sub>
|
* Amerigo
|
* Italian: Amerigo Vespucci
|-
|A
|
* Andorra <sub>[cat][spa][eng]</sub>, Andorre <sub>[fra]</sub>
|
* Shrub-Covered Land
|
* Basque: andurrial
|-
|A
|
* Angola <sub>[por][eng]</sub>, Ngola <sub>[kmb]</sub>
|
* King
|
* Kimbundu: ngola
|-
|A
|
* Antigua and Babuda <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* St Mary in Seville & Bearded
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* Spanish: La Virgen de la Antigua + barbuda
|-
|A
|
* عرب <sub>[ara]</sub>, Arabia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* To Express
|
* Arabic: عرب
|-
|A
|
* Argentina <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* Silver
|
* Latin: argentinus
|-
|A
|
* Արցախ <sub>[hye][hyw]</sub>, Арцах <sub>[rus]</sub>, Artsax <sub>[aze]</sub>, Artsakh <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Urartian: 𒆳𒌨𒉈𒄭
|-
|A
|
* Հայաստան <sub>[hye][hyw]</sub>, ارمنستان <sub>[fas]</sub>, Ermənistan <sub>[aze],</sub> Ermenistan <sub>[tur]</sub>
* სომხეთი <sub>[kat][xmf]</sub>
* Цӏамухъ <sub>[ava]</sub>
* Армения <sub>[rus][bul]</sub>, Armenia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
* Land of Suḫmu
* ?
* Inhabitant of Arme
|
* Old Armenian: Հայաստան
* Akkadian: 𒆳𒋢𒄭
* ?
* Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴
|-
|A
|
* Australia <sub>[eng]</sub>, Ostrelia <sub>[tcs]</sub>, 澳大利亞/澳大利亚 <sub>[zho]</sub>
|
* South
|
* Latin: terra austrālis incōgnita
|-
|A
|
* Österreich <sub>[deu]</sub>, Ausztria <sub>[hun]</sub>, Ávstrija <sub>[slv]</sub>, Austria <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Rakousko <sub>[ces]</sub>, Rakúsko <sub>[slk]</sub>
|
* Eastern Realm
* Country of Ratgoz
|
* Old High German: Ost + rīhhi
* Czech: Rakuš
|-
|A
|
* Азәрбајҹан/Azərbaycan <sub>[aze]</sub>, აზერბაიჯანი <sub>[kat]</sub>, Ադրբեջան <sub>[hye][hyw]</sub>, آذربایجان <sub>[fas]</sub>, Азербайджан <sub>[rus]</sub>, Әзірбайжан <sub>[kaz]</sub>, Озарбойҷон <sub>[tgk]</sub>, Azerbaijan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Atropates
|
* Persian: آذربادگان‎
|-
|B
|
* البحرين <sub>[ara]</sub>, بحرین <sub>[fas][urd]</sub>, Bahrain <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* The Two Seas
|
* Arabic: ال + بحر + ين
|-
|B
|
* বাংলাদেশ <sub>[ben][asm]</sub>, ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ် <sub>[mya]</sub>, ବାଁଲାଦେଶ <sub>[ori]</sub>, Bangladesh <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Country of Bengali
|
* Bengali: বাংলা + দেশ
|-
|B
|
* Barbados <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Bearded
|
* Portuguese: barbados
|-
|B
|
* Беларусь <sub>[bel][rus]</sub>, Білорусь <sub>[ukr]</sub>, Białoruś <sub>[pol]</sub>, Belarus <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Baltkrievija <sub>[lat]</sub>, Baltarusija <sub>[lit]</sub>
|
* White Ruthenia
* White Russians
|
* Old East Slavic: Бѣла Русь
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-
|-
|B
|
* Belgique <sub>[fra]</sub>, België <sub>[vls]</sub>, Belsj <sub>[lim]</sub>, Belgien <sub>[deu]</sub>, Belsch <sub>[ltz]</sub>, Belgium <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Belgae
|
* Latin: Belgae
|-
|B
|
* Belize <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Muddy Water
|
* Mopan Maya: beliz
|-
|B
|
* Bénin <sub>[fra]</sub>, Benin <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* House of Vexation
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* Yoruba: ile ibinu
|-
|B
|
* འབྲུག་ཡུལ <sub>[dzo][bod]</sub>
* ভুটান <sub>[ben]</sub>, ভূটান <sub>[asm]</sub>, भुटान <sub>[nep]</sub>, भूटान <sub>[hin]</sub>, 不丹 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Bhutan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Country of Dragon
* End of Tibet
|
* Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ
* Prakrit: 𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀢
|-
|B
|
* Bolivia <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>, Volívia <sub>[gug]</sub>
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* Simón Bolívar
|
* Spanish: Simón Bolívar
|-
|B
|
* Босна/Bosna <sub>[hbs]</sub>, Bosnia <sub>[ita][eng]</sub>
|
* Bosna
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* Serbo-Croatian: Босна/Bosna
|-
|B
|
* Botswana <sub>[tsn][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Tswana: Tswana
|-
|B
|
* Brasil <sub>[por][hrs][spa]</sub>, Brazil <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Ember-Coloured
|
* Portuguese: pau-brasil
|-
|B
|
* Britain <sub>[eng]</sub>, Prydain <sub>[cym]</sub>, a' Bhreatainn <sub>[gla]</sub>, An Bhreatain <sub>[gle]</sub>, Brittannië <sub>[nld]</sub>, Britannien <sub>[deu]</sub>
* Grande-Bretagne <sub>[fra]</sub>
|
* Land of Britons
* Great Brittany
|
* Latin: Britannia
* Latin: grandis + Britannia
|-
|B
|
* Brunei <sub>[msa][eng]</sub>
|
* Váruṇa
|
* Sanskrit: वरुण
|-
|B
|
* България <sub>[bul]</sub>, Бугарија <sub>[mkd]</sub>, Бугарска/Bugarska <sub>[hbs]</sub>, Bulgaria <sub>[rom][eng]</sub>, Bulgaristan <sub>[tur]</sub>
|
* Disturber
|
* Old Church Slavonic: блъгаринъ
|-
|B
|
* Burkina Faso <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* Honest Father's House
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* Moore: burkina + Dyula: faso
|-
|B
|
* Burundi <sub>[run][fra][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|C
|
* Cabo Verde <sub>[por][eng]</sub>, Kabu Verdi <sub>[kea]</sub>
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* Cape Green
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* Portuguese: cabo + verde
|-
|C
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* ស្រុកខ្មែរ <sub>[khm]</sub>
* Cam-pu-chia <sub>[vie]</sub>. ກຳພູຊາ <sub>[lao]</sub>, กัมพูชา <sub>[thi]</sub>, Kemboja <sub>[msa]</sub>, Cambodge <sub>[fra]</sub>, Cambodia <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Khmer Village
* Kamboja
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* Old Khmer: ក្មេរ៑
* Sanskrit: काम्बोज
|-
|C
|
* Cameroun <sub>[fra]</sub>, Cameroon <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Prawns
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* Portuguese: Rio dos Camarões
|-
|C
|
* Canada <sub>[eng][fra]</sub>
* Uŋčíyapi Makȟóčhe <sub>[lkt]</sub>
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* Village
* Grandmother's Country
|
* Laurentian: kanata
* Lakota: Uŋčíyapi Makȟóčhe
|-
|C
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* Bêafrîka <sub>[saq][snj]</sub>, Centrafrique <sub>[fra]</sub>, Central Africa <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Central Africa
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* French: Centre + afrique
|-
|C
|
* تشاد <sub>[ara]</sub>, Tchad <sub>[fra]</sub>, Chad <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Lake
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* Kanuri: tsade
|-
|C
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* Chile <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
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* Cold
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* Quechua: chiri
|-
|C
|
* 中國/中国 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Cungguek <sub>[zha]</sub>, Җунгуй <sub>[dng]</sub>, ᦷᦋᧂᧈ ᦷᦅᧉ <sub>[khb]</sub>, ꍏꇩ <sub>[iii]</sub>, <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ</span><sub>[mnc]</sub>, 중국 <sub>[kor]</sub>, 中国 <sub>[jpn]</sub>, Trung Quốc <sub>[vie]</sub>
* 唐 <sub>[ryu]</sub>
* 천ᄌᆞ국 <sub>[jje]</sub>
* རྒྱ་ནག <sub>[bod][dzo]</sub>
* چین <sub>[urd][fas]</sub>, चीन <sub>[nep]</sub>, ຈີນ <sub>[lao],</sub> Чин <sub>[tgk]</sub>, الصين <sub>[ara]</sub>, China <sub>[por][eng][deu]</sub>
* Китай <sub>[rus][ukr][bul],</sub> خىتاي <sub>[uig]</sub>, <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ</span>/Хятад <sub>[mon]</sub>, <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ</span><sub>[xwo]</sub>, Қытай <sub>[kaz],</sub> Кытай <sub>[kir][tat][sah]</sub>
* တရုတ် <sub>[mya]</sub>
* ⲁⲙⲓⲧⲱⲛ <sub>[cop]</sub>
|
* Central State
* Tang
* Son of Heaven's State
* Black Empire
* Qin
* Khitans
* {possibly} Turks
* {possibly} Mede
|
* Middle Chinese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">中國</span>
* Middle Chinese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">唐</span>
* Middle Chinese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">天子國</span>
* Tibetan: རྒྱ་ནག
* Old Chinese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">秦</span>
* Khitan: 𘱿𘱤
* Burmese: တရုတ်
* {possibly} Ancient Greek: Μῆδος
|-
|C
|
* Colombia <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* Christopher Columbus
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* Italian: Cristoforo Colombo
|-
|C
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* Komori <sub>[zdj][wni][swb][wlc]</sub>'','' جزر القمر <sub>[ara]</sub>, Comores <sub>[fra]</sub>, Comoros <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Island of the Moon
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* Arabic: جزر القمر
|-
|C
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* Kongo <sub>[kon][swa][fra]</sub>, Congo <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Hunters
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* Kongo: nkongo
|-
|C
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* Costa Rica <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
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* Rich Coast
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* Spanish: Costa Rica
|-
|C
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* Côte d'Ivoire <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
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* Ivory Coast
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* French: Côte d'Ivoire
|-
|C
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* Хрватска/Hrvatska <sub>[hbs]</sub>, Chorvátsko <sub>[slk]</sub>, Croazia <sub>[ita]</sub>, Croatia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
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* Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ
|-
|C
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* Cuba <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
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* Fertile Land
|
* Taíno: cubao
|-
|C
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* Κύπρος <sub>[ell]</sub>, Kıbrıs <sub>[tur]</sub>, قبرص <sub>[ara]</sub>, Cyprus <sub>[eng]</sub>
* 𐤀𐤋𐤔𐤉 <sub>[phn]</sub>, 𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊 <sub>[uga]</sub>
|
* ?
* ?
|
* Ancient Greek: Κύπρος
* ?
|-
|C
|
* Česko <sub>[ces][slk]</sub>, Tschechien <sub>[deu]</sub>, Czechy <sub>[pol]</sub>, Czechia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Kinsman
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* Czech: Čech
|-
|D
|
* Danmark <sub>[dan][nor][swe]</sub>, Danmarki <sub>[kal]</sub>, Dänemark <sub>[deu]</sub>, Denemarken <sub>[nld]</sub>, Denmark <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Boundary of Danes
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* Old Norse danskr + merki
|-
|D
|
* جيبوتي <sub>[ara]</sub>, Djibouti <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|D
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* Dominica <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* Lord's Day
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* Latin: Dominica
|-
|E
|
* Ecuador <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
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* Equator
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* Spanish: ecuador
|-
|E
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* مصر <sub>[ara]</sub>, מצרים <sub>[heb]</sub>, Mısır <sub>[tur]</sub>
* 𓆎 𓅓 <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">𓏏𓊖</span> <sub>[egy]</sub>
* Αίγυπτος <sub>[ell]</sub>, Égypte <sub>[fra]</sub>, Egypt <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* Frontier
* Black Land
* House of the Ka of Ptah
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* Akkadian: 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿
* Egyptian: 𓆎 𓅓 <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">𓏏𓊖</span>
* Egyptian: 𓉗 <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">𓏏𓉐</span> <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">𓂓𓏤</span> <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">𓊪𓏏</span> 𓎛 𓀭
|-
|E
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* Eesti <sub>[est]</sub>, Estija <sub>[lit]</sub>, Эстония <sub>[rus]</sub>, Estonia <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Viro <sub>[fin]</sub>
* Igaunija <sub>[lat]</sub>
|
* Aestiī
* Viru
* Ugaunia
|
* Latin: Aestiī
* Estonian: Viru
* Latin: Ugaunia
|-
|E
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* El Salvador <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* The Saviour
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* Spanish: El Salvador
|-
|E
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* Guinea Ecuatorial <sub>[spa]</sub>, Guinée Équatoriale <sub>[fra]</sub>, Guiné Equatorial <sub>[por]</sub>, Equatorial Guinea <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Equatorial ?
|
* Latin: aequator + ?
|-
|E
|
* ኤርትራ <sub>[tir]</sub>, إريتريا <sub>[ara]</sub>, Eritrea <sub>[ita][eng]</sub>
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* Reddish
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* Ancient Greek: ἐρυθρός
|-
|E
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* eSwatini <sub>[swa]</sub>, Eswatini <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Mswati II
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* Swazi: Mswati
|-
|E
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* ኢትዮጵያ <sub>[amh][gez][tir]</sub>, Itoobiya <sub>[som]</sub>, Etiopia <sub>[ita]</sub>, Ethiopia <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Uhabeshi <sub>[swa]</sub>
|
* Land of Aithíops
* To Gather
|
* Ancient Greek: Αἰθιοπία
* Arabic: حبش
|-
|F
|
* Viti <sub>[fij]</sub>, Whītī <sub>[mri]</sub>, Fiji <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Sunrise
|
* Fijian: Viti
|-
|F
|
* Suomi <sub>[fin][olo][krl]</sub>, Suopma <sub>[sme]</sub>, Suomâ <sub>[smn]</sub>
* Ла̄дтҍ е̄ммьне <sub>[sjd]</sub>
* Lääʹddjânnam <sub>[sms]</sub>
* Finland <sub>[swe][dan][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
* ?
* Land of Sami
* Land of Sami
|
* ?
* Proto-Finnic: *soomi
* Skolt Sami: läʹdd +‎ jânnam
* Old Norse: Finnar +‎ land.
|-
|F
|
* France <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>, França <sub>[oci][cat]</sub>, Francia <sub>[cos][spa][ita],</sub> Frankreich <sub>[deu]</sub>
* Bro-C'hall <sub>[bre]</sub>
|
* Franks
* Country of Gauls
|
* Frankish: *frankō
* Breton: Bro + Latin: Gallus
|-
|G
|
* Gabon <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* Cloak
|
* Portuguese: Gabão
|-
|G
|
* Deutschland <sub>[deu]</sub>, Deitschland <sub>[bar]</sub>, Daitschlond <sub>[pfl]</sub>, Duutsjlandj <sub>[lim]</sub>, Düütschland <sub>[nds]</sub>, Düütsklound <sub>[stq]</sub>, Däitschland <sub>[ltz]</sub>, Duitsland <sub>[lim][nld]</sub>, Tyskland <sub>[dan][swe][nor]</sub>
* Allemagne <sub>[fra]</sub>
* Německo <sub>[ces]</sub>, Nimska <sub>[dsb]</sub>, Němska <sub>[hsb]</sub>
* Germany <sub>[eng]</sub>, Germania <sub>[ita]</sub>, Германия <sub>[rus]</sub>
* Saksa <sub>[fin]</sub>
* Vācija <sub>[lat]</sub>
|
* Land of the People
* Alemānnī
* Foreigner's Land
* Land of Germans
* Saxon
* Land of Vagoth
|
* Old High German: diutisc + lant
* Latin: Alemānnī
* Proto-Slavic: *němьcь
* Latin: Germānī
* Old Saxon: Sahso
* Latvian: vāci + goth
|-
|G
|
* საქართველო <sub>[kat]</sub>, ოქორთურა <sub>[kzz]</sub>
* Грузия <sub>[rus]</sub>, Gürcistan <sub>[tur]</sub>, گرجستان <sub>[fas]</sub>, Georgia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Kartli
* Iberians
|
* Old Georgian: ქართველი
* Parthian: 𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍
|-
|G
|
* Ghana <sub>[aka][eng]</sub>
|
* Warrior
|
* Soninke: gajanŋa
|-
|G
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* Granada <sub>[spa]</sub>, Grenada <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Granada in Spain
|
* Spanish: Granada
|-
|G
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* Guinée <sub>[fra]</sub>. Guinea <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|G
|
* Guiné-Bissau <sub>[por]</sub>, Guinea-Bissau <sub>[eng]</sub>
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* ? + N'nssassun
|
* ? + Papel: Bôssassun
|-
|G
|
* Guyana <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|H
|
* Haiti <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Lofty Barrows
|
* Taíno: hayiti
|-
|H
|
* Ελλάδα <sub>[ell]</sub>, ϯⲉⲗⲗⲁⲥ <sub>[cop]</sub>, Hellas <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Yunanistan <sub>[tur]</sub>, اليونان <sub>[ara]</sub>, یونان <sub>[fas]</sub>
* Greqi <sub>[sqi]</sub>, Гърция <sub>[bul]</sub>, Грција <sub>[mkd]</sub>, Grecia <sub>[ita]</sub>, Greece <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* {possibly} Helloi / Selloi
* Ionia
* Graecus
|
* {possibly} Ancient Greek: Ἑλλοί / Σελλοί
* Ancient Greek: Ἰωνία
* Ancient Greek: Γραικός
|-
|H
|
* Honduras <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>

|
* Depths
|
* Spanish: honduras
|-
|H
|
* Magyarország <sub>[hun]</sub>, Maďarsko <sub>[slk],</sub> Madžárska <sub>[slv]</sub>, Мађарска/Mađarska <sub>[hbs]</sub>
* Ungarn <sub>[deu]</sub>, Ungaria <sub>[rom]</sub>, Węgry <sub>[pol]</sub>, Угорщина <sub>[ukr]</sub>, Hungary <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Man's Land
* Land of Huns
|
* Old Hungarian: mogyër + úr + szág
* Latin: Hungaria
|-
|I
|
* Éire <sub>[gle]</sub>, Ireland <sub>[eng]</sub>, Èirinn <sub>[gla]</sub>, Erlan <sub>[sco]</sub>, Iwerddon <sub>[cym]</sub>, Iwerdhon <sub>[cor]</sub>, Nerin <sub>[glv]</sub>
|
* Fat
|
* Old Irish: Ériu
|-
|I
|
* ísland <sub>[isl][fao]</sub>, Iceland <sub>[nor][dan][sco][eng]</sub>
* Innis Tìle <sub>[gla]</sub>
|
* Ice Land
* Island of Thule
|
* Old Norse: íss +‎ land
* Old Norse: Týli
|-
|I
|
* भारत <sub>[hin][mar][mai][nep]</sub>, ભારત <sub>[guj]</sub>, ಭಾರತ <sub>[kan]</sub>, ଭାରତ <sub>[ori]</sub>, ਭਾਰਤ <sub>[pan]</sub>, භාරත් <sub>[sin]</sub>
* இந்தியா <sub>[tam]</sub>, ഇന്ത്യ <sub>[mal]</sub> , ఇండియా <sub>[tel]</sub>, އިންޑިއާ <sub>[div]</sub>, هند <sub>[fas]</sub>, 印度 <sub>[zho]</sub>, India <sub>[eng][msa]</sub>
* ہندوستان <sub>[urd]</sub>
* རྒྱ་གར <sub>[bod][dzo]</sub>
|
* Bhāratas
* River
* Country of the River
* White Empire
|
* Sanskrit: भरत
* Sanskrit: सिन्धु
* Persian: هندوستان‎
* Tibetan: རྒྱ་གར
|-
|I
|
* Indonesia <sub>[mly][jav][eng]</sub>, Indonésia <sub>[sun]</sub>, ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី <sub>[khm]</sub>, Indonesya <sub>[tol]</sub>, In-đô-nê-xi-a <sub>[vie]</sub>
|
* Indus Islands
|
* Ancient Greek: Ἰνδός + νῆσος
|-
|I
|
* ایران‎ <sub>[fas][urd][pus]</sub>, إيران <sub>[ara]</sub>, İran <sub>[tur][aze]</sub>, Eýran <sub>[tuk]</sub>, Իրան <sub>[arm]</sub>, Iran <sub>[eng][fra]</sub>
|
* (Land) of Aryans
|
* Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭
|-
|I
|
* العراق <sub>[ara][pes][urd]</sub>, Iraq <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* Coast
|
* Arabic: عراق
|-
|I
|
* ישראל <sub>[heb]</sub>, إسرائيل <sub>[ara]</sub>, Israel <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Jacob
|
* Hebrew: ישראל
|-
|I
|
* Italia <sub>[ita][scn][pms]</sub>, Itàlia <sub>[lom]</sub>, Itàłia <sub>[vec]</sub>, Italie <sub>[fur]</sub>, Talia <sub>[lld]</sub>, Italy <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Bulls
|
* Oscan: 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞
|-
|J
|
* Jamaica <sub>[spa][eng][jam]</sub>
|
* Land of Wood and Water
|
* Taíno: Xaymaca
|-
|J
|
* 日本 <sub>[jpn][zho]</sub>, 일본 <sub>[kor],</sub> Japan <sub>[eng]</sub>
* 大和 <sub>[ryu][yoi][xug][rys][mvi]</sub>
*シサㇺ <sub>[ain]</sub>
|
* Origin of the Sun
* Yamatai
*Foreigner
|
* Old Japanese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">日の本</span>
* Old Japanese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">邪馬臺</span>
*Ainu: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">シサㇺ</span>
|-
|J
|
* الأردن <sub>[ara]</sub>, ירדן <sub>[heb]</sub>, Jordan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Watering Place
|
* Arabic: جُـنْـد الْأُرْدُنّ
|-
|K
|
* Қазақстан <sub>[kaz]</sub>, Gazagystan <sub>[tuk]</sub>, Қозоғистон/Qozogʻiston <sub>[uzb]</sub>, Казакстан <sub>[kir]</sub>, Қазоқистон <sub>[tgk]</sub>, Казахстан <sub>[rus]</sub>, 哈薩克斯坦/哈萨克斯坦 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Kazakhstan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Profiteer
|
* Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸‎‎
|-
|K
|
* Kenya <sub>[eng][swa]</sub>
|
* Ostrich Mountain
|
* Kikuyu: kere nyaga
|-
|K
|
* i-Kiribati <sub>[gil]</sub>, Kilepaka <sub>[haw]</sub>, Kiribati <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Thomas Gilbert
|
* English: Gilbert Islands
|-
|K
|
* 조선 <sub>[kor]</sub>, 朝鮮/朝鲜 <sub>[zho]</sub>, 朝鮮 <sub>[jpn]</sub>
* 한국 <sub>[kor]</sub>, 韓國/韩国 <sub>[zho]</sub>, 韓国 <sub>[jpn]</sub>
* Корея <sub>[rus]</sub>, Korea <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Morning Sun
* Country of Three Han
* Goguryeo
|
* Old Chinese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">朝鮮</span>
* Old Korean: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">三韓</span>
* Old Korean: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">高句麗</span>
|-
|K
|
* Kosovë <sub>[sqi]</sub>, Косово <sub>[mkd][bul]</sub>, Kosovo <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Blackbirds' Field
|
* Serbo-Croatian: кос/kos + поље/polje
|-
|K
|
* Кыргызстан <sub>[kir]</sub>, Қырғызстан <sub>[kaz]</sub>, Қирғизистон <sub>[tgk]</sub>, Қирғизистон/Qirgʻiziston <sub>[uzb]</sub>, Gyrgyzystan <sub>[tuk]</sub>, 吉爾吉斯斯坦/吉尔吉斯斯坦 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Kyrgyzstan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Forty Tribes
|
* Old Turkish: kırk + uz
|-
|L
|
* Latvija <sub>[lat][lit]</sub>, Латвия <sub>[rus][bul]</sub>, Латвія <sub>[bel][ukr]</sub>, Lettland <sub>[swe]</sub>, Latvia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Lett
|
* Latin: latvis
|-
|L
|
* ລາວ <sub>[lao]</sub>, Lào <sub>[vie]</sub>, លាវ <sub>[khm]</sub>, ลาว <sub>[thi]</sub>, လာအို <sub>[mya]</sub>, 老撾/老挝|寮國/寮国 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Laos <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* {possibly} Ailao
|
* Lao: ອ້າຽລາວ
|-
|L
|
* Lesotho <sub>[sot][eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Sotho
|
* Sotho: Lesotho
|-
|L
|
* Liberia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Free Place
|
* Latin līber + -ia
|-
|L
|
* ليبيا <sub>[ara]</sub>, ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ <sub>[tzm]</sub>, Libya <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Libu
|
* Egyptian: 𓂋 𓃀 𓅱 𓌙 𓈉
|-
|L
|
* Liechtenstein <sub>[deu][eng]</sub>
|
* Bright Stone
|
* German liecht + Stein
|-
|L
|
* Lietuva <sub>[lit][lat]</sub>, Lietova <sub>[sgs]</sub>, Litwa <sub>[pol]</sub>, Литва <sub>[rus]</sub>, Літва <sub>[bel]</sub>, Lithuania <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Lietava
|
* Old Lithuanian: *Lietavà
|-
|L
|
* Luxembourg <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>, Luxemburg <sub>[deu]</sub>, Lussimbork <sub>[wln]</sub>
|
* Little Castle
|
* Old High German: Lucilinburhuc
|-
|M
|
* Madagasikara <sub>[mlg]</sub>, Madagascar <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* The Island of Mālāī
|
* Arabic: جَزِيرَة المَالَائِيّ
|-
|M
|
* مليسيا‎/Malaysia <sub>[msa]</sub>, மலேசியா <sub>[tam]</sub>, Malasya <sub>[tgl]</sub>, 馬來西亞/马来西亚 <sub>[zho]</sub>, มาเลเซีย <sub>[tha]</sub>, ម៉ាឡេស៊ី <sub>[khm]</sub>, Ma-lai-xi-a <sub>[vie]</sub>, Malaysia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Malayu
|
* Malay: ملايو‎
|-
|M
|
* Malawi <sub>[nya][eng]</sub>
|
* Flames
|
* Chichewa: malawi
|-
|M
|
* ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ‎ <sub>[div]</sub>, മാലിദ്വീപ്मा <sub>[mal]</sub>, लदीव <sub>[hin]</sub>, Maldives <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Island Dweller
|
* Dhivehi: ދިވެހި‎
|-
|M
|
* Mali <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* Hippopotamus
|
* Mandinka/Bambara mali
|-
|M
|
* مالطا <sub>[ara]</sub>, Malta <sub>[mlt][ita][eng]</sub>
|
* Port
|
* Ancient Greek: Μελίτη
|-
|M
|
* M̧ajeļ <sub>[mah]</sub>, Marshall Islands <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* John Marshall
|
* English: John Marshall
|-
|M
|
* موريتانيا <sub>[ara]</sub>, Mauritania <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Moors
|
* Ancient Greek: Μαυρός
|-
|M
|
* Maurice <sub>[fra]</sub>, Moris <sub>[mfe]</sub>, Mauritius <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Maurice of Nassau
|
* Dutch: Maurits van Nassau
|-
|M
|
* Mikronesia <sub>[msa]</sub>, Micronesia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Small Island
|
* Ancient Greek: μικρός +‎ νῆσος
|-
|M
|
* México <sub>[nah][spa]</sub>, Mexico <sub>[eng]</sub>
* ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎢ <sub>[chr]</sub>
|
* The moon's navel place
* ?
|
* Classical Nahuatl: Mēxihco
* ?
|-
|M
|
* Moldova <sub>[rom][eng]</sub>, Молдова <sub>[ukr]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|M
|
* Munegu <sub>[lij],</sub> Monaco <sub>[fra][ita][eng]</sub>, Mónaco <sub>[spa]</sub>
|
* Single House
|
* Ancient Greek:  μόνος + οἶκος
|-
|M
|
* ''<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ</span>''/Монгол <sub>[mon]</sub>, Монгол Улас <sub>[bua]</sub>, Моол <sub>[tuv]</sub>, Моңғолия <sub>[kaz]</sub>, 蒙古 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Mongolia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Classical Mongolian: ''<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ</span>''
|-
|M
|
* Црна Гора/Crna Gora <sub>[hbs]</sub>, Црна Гора <sub>[mkd]</sub>
* Montenegro <sub>[ita][vec][eng]</sub>
|
* Black Mountain
* Black Mountain
|
* Serbo-Croatian: црн + гора
* Veneto: monte +‎ negro
|-
|M
|
* المغرب <sub>[ara]</sub>, ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <sub>[zgh]</sub>, ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ <sub>[tzm]</sub>
* Marruecos <sub>[spa]</sub>, Morocco <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* West
* Land of God
|
* Arabic: مغرب
* Berber: ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ
|-
|M
|
* Moçambique <sub>[por]</sub>, Mozambique <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Mussa Bin Bique
|
* Arabic: موسى بن بيك
|-
|M
|
* မြန်မာ <sub>[mya]</sub>, မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ <sub>[shn]</sub>, ᦙᦱᧃᧈ <sub>[khb]</sub>, ব্রহ্মদেশ <sub>[ben]</sub>, ম্যানমাৰ <sub>[asm]</sub>, พม่า <sub>[thi]</sub>, म्यानमार <sub>[hin]</sub>, Myanmar <sub>[eng]</sub>, Burma <sub>[eng]</sub>, 緬甸/缅甸 <sub>[zho]</sub>
|
* Burman
|
* {possibly} Sanskrit: ब्रह्मादेश
|-
|N
|
* Namibia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Desert
|
* Haiǁom/Khoekhoe: namib
|-
|N
|
* Naoero <sub>[nau]</sub>, Nauru <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* {possibly} I Go To the Beach
|
* {possibly} Nauru: anáoero
|-
|N
|
* नेपाल <sub>[nep]</sub>, নেপাল <sub>[asm][ben]</sub>, བལ་ཡུལ <sub>[bod][dzo]</sub>, नेपाल <sub>[hin]</sub>, 尼泊爾/尼泊尔 <sub>[zho]</sub> , Nepal <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|N
|
* Nederland <sub>[nld][lim]</sub>, Nederlân <sub>[fry]</sub>, die Niederlande <sub>[deu]</sub>, Netherlands <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Holland <sub>[vls][ltz]</sub>
* Pays-Bas <sub>[fra]</sub>
|
* Low Land
* Wood Land
* Low Land

|
* Proto-Germanic: *niþer + *landą
* Old Dutch: holt + lant
* French: pays +‎ bas
|-
|N
|
* Nieuw-Zeeland <sub>[nld]</sub>, New Zealand <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Aotearoa <sub>[mri]</sub>
|
* New Coastal Land
* {possibly} Land of Long White Clouds
|
* Dutch: Nieuw-Zeeland
* Māori: Aotearoa
|-
|N
|
* Nicaragua <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* Nicarao Water
|
* Nawat: Nicarao + Spanish: agua
|-
|N
|
* Niger <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* (River) of Rivers
|
* Tuareg: gher n-gheren
|-
|N
|
* Nigeria <sub>[eng][fra][nld]</sub>, Naigeria <sub>[ibo]</sub>, Nàìjíríà <sub>[yor]</sub>, Nijeriya <sub>[hau]</sub>
|
* (River) of Rivers
|
* Tuareg: gher n-gheren
|-
|N
|
* Северна Македонија <sub>[mkd]</sub>, Северна Македония <sub>[bul]</sub>, Северна Македонија/Severna Makedonija <sub>[hbs]</sub>, Βόρεια Μακεδονία <sub>[ell]</sub>, Maqedonia e Veriut <sub>[sqi]</sub>, North Macedonia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* North Highland
|
* Ancient Greek: μακεδονία
|-
|N
|
* Kuzey Kıbrıs <sub>[tur]</sub>, Βόρεια Κύπρος <sub>[ell]</sub>, Northern Cyprus <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Ancient Greek: Κύπρος
|-
|N
|
* Norge <sub>[nob][dan][swe]</sub>, Noreg <sub>[nno][fao]</sub>, Nöörje <sub>[sma]</sub>, Norga <sub>[sme]</sub>, Norway <sub>[eng]</sub>, Norawa <sub>[sco]</sub>, Nirribhidh <sub>[gla]</sub>
* Vuodna <sub>[smj]</sub>
|
* North Way
* Fjord
|
* Old Norse: norðr + vegr
* Proto-Samic *vuonë
|-
|O
|
* عمان <sub>[ara]</sub>, Oman <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* {possibly} To Dwell
|
* Arabic: عمان
|-
|P
|
* پاکستان‎ <sub>[urd][bal][fas][pan]</sub>, پاڪستان <sub>[snd]</sub>, पाकिस्तान <sub>[hin]</sub>, Pakistan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of the Pure
|
* Urdu: پاک‎ +‎ ـستان‎
|-
|P
|
* Belau <sub>[pau]</sub>, Palau <sub>[eng]</sub> 
|
* Village
|
* Palauan: beluu
|-
|P
|
* فلسطين <sub>[ara]</sub>, פלשתינה <sub>[heb]</sub>, Palestine <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Philistines
|
* Akkadian: 𒉺𒆷𒀸𒌓
|-
|P
|
* Panamá <sub>[spa]</sub>, Panama <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|P
|
* Paraguay <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>, Paraguái <sub>[gug]</sub>
|
* Pajagua + Water
|
* Guaraní: Payagua + y
|-
|P
|
* Papua Niugini <sub>[tpi]</sub>, Papua Niu Gini <sub>[hmo]</sub>, Daudai Niugini <sub>[tcs]</sub>, Papua New Guinea <sub>[msa][eng]</sub>
|
* Frizzy-Hair New Guinea
|
* Malay: pepuah + Spanish: Nueva Guinea
|-
|P
|
* Perú <sub>[spa]</sub>, Peru <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|P
|
* Pilipinas <sub>[tgl][akl]</sub>, Phi-líp-pin <sub>[vie]</sub>, Filipina <sub>[msa]</sub>, 菲律賓/菲律宾 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Filipinas <sub>[spa]</sub>, Philippines <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Philip the Apostle
|
* Latin: Philippus
|-
|P
|
* Polska <sub>[pol]</sub>, Polsko <sub>[ces][slk]</sub>, Pòlskô <sub>[csb]</sub>, Polen <sub>[deu]</sub>, Польша <sub>[rus]</sub>, Польща <sub>[ukr]</sub>, Польшча <sub>[bel]</sub>, Poland <sub>[eng]</sub>
*Lenkija <sub>[lit]</sub>, Lengyelország <sub>[hun]</sub>
|
* Field Dwellers
*Land of Lendians
|
* Middle High German: Polen
*Old East Slavic: лѧхъ
|-
|P
|
* Portugal <sub>[por][ast][spa][eng]</sub>, Pertual <sub>[mwl]</sub>
|
* Portus Cale
|
* Latin: portus + Callus
|-
|P
|
* Приднестровье <sub>[rus]</sub>, Transnistria <sub>[rom]</sub>, Придністров'я <sub>[ukr]</sub>, Pridnestrovie <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* By the Dniester
|
* Russian: при +‎ Днестр +‎ овый +‎ ье 
|-
|Q
|
* قطر <sub>[ara][fas][pus]</sub>, Qatar <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* District
|
* Arabic: قطر
|-
|R
|
* Россия <sub>[rus][kaz][ava][myv][kum][krc][kjh][tyv][udm][sah]</sub>, Россий <sub>[mhr]</sub>, Росія <sub>[ukr]</sub>, Россе <sub>[inh]</sub>, Рочму <sub>[kpv]</sub>, Русия <sub>[aze]</sub>, Rusiye <sub>[crh]</sub>, Расія <sub>[bel]</sub>, Раҫҫей <sub>[chv]</sub>, Урыстәыла <sub>[abk]</sub>, Урысый <sub>[ady]</sub>, Уӕрӕсе <sub>[oss]</sub>,<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠷᠤᠰ</span>/Орос <sub>[mon]</sub>, Оьрсий <sub>[che]</sub>, Әрәсә <sub>[xal]</sub>, Арассыыйа <sub>[sah]</sub>, Rusija <sub>[lit]</sub>, 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 <sub>[zho]</sub>, 러시아 <sub>[kor]</sub>, ロシア <sub>[jpn]</sub>, Russia <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Venäjä <sub>[fin]</sub>, Venemaa <sub>[est]</sub>
|
* Land of People by Roþrin
* Land of Slav
|
* Old East Slavic: Русь
* Proto-Finnic: *venät
|-
|R
|
* Ruanda <sub>[fra]</sub>, Rwanda <sub>[kin][eng]</sub>
|
* To Expand
|
* Rwanda-Rundi: u Rwanda
|-
|S
|
* Saint Kitts and Nevis <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Saint Christopher & Snows
|
* Spanish: San Cristóbal + nieves
|-
|S
|
* Saint Lucia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Saint Lucy
|
* Latin sancta + Lucia
|-
|S
|
* São Tomé e Príncipe <sub>[por]</sub>, São Tomé and Príncipe <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Saint Thomas & Prince
|
* Latin sānus + Thōmās ''&'' Latin prīnceps
|-
|S
|
* Saint Vincent and Grenadines <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Saint Vincent & Grenada Islands
|
* English: Saint Vincent +  Spanish: Granada
|-
|S
|
* Sāmoa <sub>[smo]</sub>, Samoa <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* {possibly} Sacred Centre
|
* {possibly} Samoan: sā + moa
|-
|S
|
* San Marino <sub>[ita][eng]</sub>
|
* Saint Marinus
|
* Italian: San Marino
|-
|S
|
* Senegal <sub>[por][eng]</sub>
|
* {possibly} Zenata
|
* {possibly} Amazigh: Iznaten
|-
|S
|
* Србија/Srbija <sub>[hbs]</sub>, Србија <sub>[mkd]</sub>, Сърбия <sub>[bul]</sub>, Serbia <sub>[rom][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Proto-Slavic: *Sŕbъ
|-
|S
|
* Seychelles <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>, Sesel <sub>[crs]</sub>
|
* Jean Moreau de Séchelles
|
* French: Jean Moreau de Séchelles
|-
|S
|
* Sierra Leone <sub>[eng]</sub>, Salon <sub>[kri]</sub>
|
* Lion Mountain
|
* Portuguese: Serra Leoa
|-
|S
|
* Singapore <sub>[eng]</sub>, Singapura <sub>[msa]</sub>, சிங்கப்பூர் <sub>[tam]</sub>, 新加坡 <sub>[zho]</sub>
|
* Lion City
|
* Sanskrit: सिंह +‎ पुर
|-
|S
|
* Slovensko <sub>[ces][slk]</sub>, Słowacja <sub>[pol]</sub>, Словаччина <sub>[ukr]</sub>, Szlovákia <sub>[hun]</sub>, Slowakei <sub>[deu]</sub>, Slovakia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Slav
|
* Proto-Slavic: *slověninъ
|-
|S
|
* Solomon Aelan <sub>[pis]</sub>, Solomon Islands <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Islands of King Solomon
|
* Spanish: Islas Salomón
|-
|S
|
* Soomaaliya <sub>[som]</sub>, الصومال <sub>[ara]</sub>, Somalia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|S
|
* Somaliland <sub>[som][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|S
|
* Suid-Afrika <sub>[afr]</sub>, South Africa <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* South Africa
|
* Proto-Germanic: *sunþrą + Latin: Āfrica
|-
|S
|
* Хуссар Ирыстон <sub>[oss]</sub>, Южная Осетия <sub>[rus]</sub>, South Ossetia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Georgian: ოსი
|-
|S
|
* South Sudan <sub>[eng]</sub>, Thouth Thudän <sub>[din]</sub>
|
* South + Black People
|
* Arabic: سودان
|-
|S
|
* السودان <sub>[ara]</sub>, Sudan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Black People
|
* Proto-Germanic: *sunþrą + Arabic: سودان
|-
|S
|
* ශ්‍රී ලංකාව <sub>[sin]</sub>, இலங்கை <sub>[tam]</sub>, श्रीलंका <sub>[hin]</sub>, Sri Lanka <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Holy Land
|
* Sanskrit: श्री लङ्का
|-
|S
|
* España <sub>[spa][glg][ast]</sub>, Espanya <sub>[cat]</sub>, Espainia <sub>[eus]</sub>, Espanha <sub>[por]</sub>, Espagne <sub>[fra]</sub>, إسبانية <sub>[ara]</sub>, Spain <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Hyraxes
|
* Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία‎‎‎
|-
|S
|
* Suriname <sub>[nld][eng]</sub>, Sranang <sub>[srn]</sub>, Saana köndë <sub>[srm]</sub>
|
* Surinen
|
* Dutch: Suriname
|-
|S
|
* Sverige <sub>[swe][dan][nor]</sub>, Sveerje <sub>[sma]</sub>, Sverdji <sub>[sje]</sub>, Svierik <sub>[smj]</sub>, Schweden <sub>[deu]</sub>, Szwecja <sub>[pol]</sub>, Sweden <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Ruohtsa <sub>[sju]</sub>, Ruoŧŧa <sub>[sme]</sub>
|
* Realm of Swedes
* Rowers
|
* Old Swedish: Sverighe
* Proto-Finnic: *roocci
|-
|S
|
* Schweiz <sub>[deu]</sub>, Suisse <sub>[fra]</sub>, Svizzera <sub>[ita]</sub>, Svizra <sub>[roh]</sub>, Swiez <sub>[nds]</sub>, Switzerland <sub>[eng]</sub>
* Ελβετία <sub>[ell]</sub>,  Elveția <sub>[rom]</sub>
|
* Schwyz
* Helvetia
|
* Latin: Suittes
* Latin: Helvetius
|-
|S
|
* سوريا <sub>[ara]</sub>, ܣܘܪܝܐ <sub>[aii]</sub>, Sûriya <sub>[kmr]</sub>, Suriye <sub>[tur]</sub>, סוריה <sub>[heb]</sub>, Syrie <sub>[fra]</sub>, Syria <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Assyria
|
* Akkadian: 𒀸𒋩
|-
|T
|
* Тоҷикистон <sub>[tgk]</sub>, Тажикстан <sub>[kir]</sub>, Тожикистон/Tojikiston <sub>[uzb]</sub>, Тәжигистан/Täjigistan <sub>[tuk]</sub>, تاجکستان <sub>[pus][urd]</sub>, Тәжікстан <sub>[kaz]</sub>, 塔吉克斯坦 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Tajikistan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Ṭayyi
|
* Arabic: طَيِّء‎
|-
|T
|
* Tanzania <sub>[swa][eng]</sub>
|
* Tanganyika +‎ Zanzibar 
|
* Swahili tanga + nyika, Persian: زنگبار
|-
|T
|
* ໄທ <sub>[lao]</sub>, ថៃ <sub>[khm]</sub>, ထိုင်း <sub>[mya]</sub>, Negara Thai <sub>[msa]</sub>, Thailand <sub>[eng]</sub>
* श्यामदेश <sub>[hin]</sub>
|
* Human
* Siam
|
* Thai: ไท
* Thai: สยาม
|-
|T
|
* The Bahamas <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|T
|
* The Gambia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Gambia River
|
* Mandinka: Kambra
|-
|T
|
* Timór Lorosa'e <sub>[tet]</sub>, Timor Timur <sub>[msa]</sub>, Timor Leste <sub>[por]</sub>, Timor-Leste <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Eastern East
|
* Malay: timur
|-
|T
|
* Togo <sub>[fra][eng]</sub>
|
* Water Shore
|
* Ewe: to + go
|-
|T
|
* Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga <sub>[ton]</sub>, Toga <sub>[fud]</sub>, Tonga <sub>[rar][eng]</sub>
|
* South
|
* Samoan: toga
|-
|T
|
* Trinidad and Tobago <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Trinity & Tobacco
|
* Spanish: Trinidad & Tobago
|-
|T
|
* تونس <sub>[ara]</sub>, Tunisie <sub>[fra]</sub>, Tunisia <sub>[ita][eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* Arabic: تونس
|-
|T
|
* Türkiye <sub>[tur][eng]</sub>, Tirkiye <sub>[kmr]</sub>, تركيا <sub>[ara]</sub>, Турция <sub>[rus]</sub>, Turkey <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Turks
|
* Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜‎
|-
|T
|
* Түркменистан/Türkmenistan <sub>[tuk]</sub>, ترکمنستان <sub>[fas]</sub>, Туркманистон <sub>[uzb]</sub>, Türkmənistan <sub>[aze]</sub>, Туркманистон <sub>[tgk]</sub>, Түрікменстан <sub>[kaz]</sub>, Turkmenistan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Turk-Like
|
* Ottoman Turkish: تركمن‎
|-
|T
|
* Tuuvalu <sub>[tvl]</sub>, Tuvalu <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Eight Standing Together
|
* Tuvalu: Tuuvalu
|-
|U
|
* Україна <sub>[ukr][rue]</sub>, Украина <sub>[rus]</sub>, Украіна <sub>[bel]</sub>, אוקראַיִן‎ <sub>[yid]</sub>, Ucraina <sub>[rom]</sub>, Ukraina <sub>[pol]</sub>, Ukraine <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Land at the Border
|
* Old East Slavic: оукраина
|-
|U
|
* Uganda <sub>[swa][eng]</sub>
|
* Land of Ganda
|
* Luganda: Buganda
|-
|U
|
* Uruguay <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* Shellfish Water
|
* Guaraní urugua + y
|-
|U
|
* Ўзбекистон/Oʻzbekiston <sub>[uzb]</sub>, Өзбекстан <sub>[kaz][kir]</sub>, Özbegistan <sub>[tuk]</sub>, Ӯзбакистон <sub>[tgk]</sub>, 烏茲別克斯坦/乌兹别克斯坦 <sub>[zho]</sub>, Uzbekistan <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* ?
|
* ?
|-
|V
|
* Vanuatu <sub>[bis][fra][eng]</sub>
|
* Land to Stand
|
* Bislama: vanua
|-
|V
|
* Vaticano <sub>[ita]</sub>, Vatican <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* To Prophesy
|
* Latin: vaticinor
|-
|V
|
* Venezuela <sub>[spa][eng]</sub>
|
* Venice
|
* Italian: Veneziola
|-
|V
|
* Việt Nam <sub>[vie]</sub>, 越南 <sub>[zho]</sub>, វៀតណាម <sub>[khm]</sub>, ຫວຽດນາມ <sub>[lao]</sub>, Viêt Nam <sub>[fra]</sub>, Vietnam <sub>[msa][eng]</sub>, Byetnam <sub>[tgl]</sub>
|
* South of Yue
|
* Chinese: <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">越南</span>
|-
|W
|
* الصحراء الغربية <sub>[ara]</sub>, Sahara Occidental <sub>[spa]</sub>, Western Sahara <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Desert
|
* Arabic: صحارى
|-
|Y
|
* اليمن <sub>[ara]</sub>, Yemen <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Right Hand
|
* Proto-Semitic: *yamīn-
|-
|Z
|
* Zambia <sub>[eng]</sub>
|
* Zambezi
|
* ?
|-
|Z
|
* Zimbabwe <sub>[sna][eng]</sub>
|
* House of Stones
|
* Shona: dzimba-dze-mabwe
|}

==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Text-Processing-Tools|Text Processing Tools]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-resources-for-learning-specific-languages|Internet resources for learning specific languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Ideas-about-language-learning|Ideas about language learning]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Folk-Songs|Most Famous Folk Songs]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries|Online Specialized Dictionaries]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Wiki-Notice-Board|Wiki Notice Board]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Texts-and-Audios-under-a-Public-License|Texts and Audios under a Public License]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Cultural-differences-by-country|Cultural differences by country]]
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