Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries"

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[[Category:Free-Resources]]
[[Category:Free-Resources]]
<div class="pg_page_title">Best Online Dictionaries</div>
[[File:Internet dictionaries.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Internet dictionaries.jpg|thumb]]


'''On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries.'''
{{template:Internet-Dictionaries}}


Hi Polyglots! 😊


On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries.


Some are downloadable. You can make use of [http://goldendict.org/ GoldenDict] to merge them.
Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications.


Dictionaries listed must be digitalised and are able to be searched by queries.
[https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/ GoldenDict-ng] can be used for convenient searchings.


If a database is used by several dictionaries, only one will appear on the list, other popular ones are below the main list.


If a database on a website is from elsewhere, then this database will not be taken into consideration (except OneLook). If a dictionary doesn't mention its source and the source turns out to be from elsewhere, possibly involving plagiarism, then this site will not be mentioned.
Meanings of indicators:


This page has a child page: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Specialised-Dictionaries]]
* [API] API support;
* [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database);
* [p] photos only;
* [PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license.


In progress.
[https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] can be used to save webpages.


== Main ==
This page has a child: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries]]
Source languages are sub-headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. This resembles the layout of the paper dictionary.


Websites with same database and unknown name are marked in parenthesis with the term “duplicated”.
Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”.  


Dictionaries with API support are marked with [API]; dictionaries available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database) are marked separately with [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db]; dictionaries in public domain (50 years after the last author's death on this page, more information [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths here]) are marked with [PD]; dictionaries under public licenses are marked with [PL]. You can use [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] or [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFileZ SingleFileZ] to save webpages.


=== Multiple languages ===
For the database:
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://glosbe.com/


Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.dict.org/bin/Dict [partial [https://github.com/freedict/fd-dictionaries/wiki/FreeDict-API API] [https://freedict.org/downloads/ offl.db] [https://freedict.org/about/ PL]]
Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded.


Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.wiktionary.org/ [[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php API] [[wikt:Help:FAQ#Downloading_Wiktionary|offl.db]] [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use PL]]
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.dicts.info/ [[https://www.dicts.info/uddl.php offl.db]]
Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.logos.it/
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dictionaries.travlang.com/
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://dictionary.babylon-software.com/
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://dictionary.reverso.net/
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://eudict.com/
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.webonary.org/about-webonary/published-dictionaries/ [partial offl.d/p]
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.17-minute-languages.com/ <i>Select the native language, select a target language, move the mouse on “Levels” at the top of the page, the dictionary will appear.</i>
Multiple languages, Danish-centered, bidirectional https://www.dinordbog.dk/
Multiple languages, English-centered, partly bidirectional https://bab.la/
Multiple languages, German-centered, partly bidirectional https://de.pons.com/
Multiple languages, Iranian-Persian-centered, bidirectional https://abadis.ir/
Multiple languages, Oromo-centered, bidirectional http://oromodictionaries.com/
Multiple languages, Russian-centered, partly bidirectional https://dic.academic.ru/
Multiple languages, Russian-centered, partly bidirectional http://www.xn--80aacc4bir7b.xn--p1ai/
European languages, Sami-languages-centered, bidirectional http://dicts.uit.no/
European languages, Spanish-centered, bidirectional https://www.diccionarios.com/
(duplicated vie-1) Multiple languages, Vietnamese-centered, partly bidirectional http://vdict.co/
Dutch & Korean & English, tridirectional http://www.kordut.be/wordsearch1.php
English & French & Zarma http://www.bisharat.net/Zarma/
Chacavano & English & Tagalog https://ternate-cavite.tripod.com/id47.html
English & Ilocano, partly bidirectional https://www.pinoydictionary.com/
English & Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://bravolol.com/ [offl.p]
Hakha Chin & Falam Chin, partly bidirectional https://chin-dictionary.com/ [offl.d]
Iranian Persian & English & Arabic, partly bidirectional http://farsidic.com/en/Lang/FaEn
Iranian Persian & English, partly bidirectional https://aryanpour.com/
Iranian Persian & English, partly bidirectional https://www.farsidics.com/index.php
Northern Kurdish & Zaza languages, bidirectional https://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/
Spanish, partly bidirectional https://en.openspanish.org/
Karipúna Creole French & English & Spanish https://www.garifunainstitute.com/index.php?module=garifuna_dictionary
Pali & English & Vietnamese, partly bidirectional https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w PL]
Yue Chinese & Japanese & English, tridirectional http://gattin.world.coocan.jp/canton.htm
Malayalam https://olam.in/ [[https://olam.in/open/ offl.db]/p PL]
Sign languages https://www.wikisigns.org/ [PL]
Sign languages http://signwiki.org/
English, bidirectional https://wold.clld.org/vocabulary
English https://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/
English https://thevore.com/language/ [offl.w]
==== African languages ====
===== East African languages =====
European languages, bidirectional https://dictionary.abyssinica.com/ [offl.p]
===== Niger–Congo languages =====
English http://resourcepage.gambia.dk/langabot.htm
English http://www.kupsala.net/risto/kongo/kituba-english.html [offl.w]
==== American languages ====
===== Andes languages =====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.katari.org/diccionario/diccionario.php
Spanish, bidirectional http://www.folkloredelnorte.com.ar/diccionario.htm
Spanish, bidirectional http://www.lenguandina.org/index_aymara.php
===== Caribbean languages =====
English http://wiwords.com/dictionary/jamaica
===== Mayan languages =====
English http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/dictionary.htm [offl.d]
===== Nahuan languages =====
English & Spanish https://nahuatl.uoregon.edu/
===== Surinamese languages =====
Dutch & English, partly bidirectional http://www.suriname-languages.sil.org/SurinameDicts.html [offl.d/w]
==== Asian & Oceanian languages ====
===== Aramic languages =====
English http://www.peshitta.org/lexicon/
===== Austronesian languages =====
English, partly bidirectional https://www.trussel2.com/
Mian & Tok Pisin & English, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33789 [offl.d/db]
English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://pnglanguages.sil.org/resources/dictionaries
===== Central & West Asian languages =====
Russian & English, partly bidirectional http://www.translatos.com/
Russian & English, partly bidirectional https://sahifa.tj/
Russian, bidirectional http://oftob.com/
Turkish, bidirectional https://pauctle.com/
===== Japanese languages =====
Japanese https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/dialect/
Japanese https://unidic.ninjal.ac.jp/ [offl.db PL]
===== Southeast Asian languages =====
Balinese & English & Indonesian https://dictionary.basabali.org/Main_Page
English http://sealang.net/
===== South Asian languages =====
Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.xobdo.org/ [offl.db/p [http://www.xobdo.org/downloads/ PL]]
Multiple languages https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/
Multiple languages https://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/onlineServices/Dictionaries/Dict_Frame.html [offl.db PL]
Gujarati & English, partly bidirectional https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/
English, bidirectional https://shabdkosh.com/ [offl.p]
English, bidirectional https://www.ijunoon.com/urdudic/
English, bidirectional https://www.khandbahale.com/
==== European languages ====
Multiple languages, French-centered, partly bidirectional https://www.larousse.fr/
European languages, bidirectional https://ultralingua.com/ [offl.p]
European languages, Bulgarian-centered, partly bidirectional https://eurodict.com/
European languages, Dutch-centered, bidirectional https://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/
European languages, Kalaallisut-centered, bidirectional https://tech.oqaasileriffik.gl/tools/katersat/
European languages, Welsh-centered, partly bidirectional http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/ [[http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/disgrifiad-2.html offl.db PL]]
European languages, partly bidirectional http://www.brumgnach.us/wst_page3.html [offl.d]
English & French & Spanish https://www.freelang.net/online/index.php [[https://www.freelang.net/dictionary/index.php offl.p]]
English & German & Hungarian, tridirectional http://tkltrans.sourceforge.net/index.html [offl.p]
English & Finnish & Hungarian, tridirectional https://www.finnhun.com/en/dictionary
Belarusian & Russian, partly bidirectional https://verbum.by/
English & Spanish, bidirectional https://www.lexico.com/
English & Spanish, bidirectional https://www.yourdictionary.com/
German & English, bidirectional https://www.dict.cc/
Czech, bidirectional https://slovnik.seznam.cz/
Danish https://dsl.dk/udgivelser?type=dictionaries
===== Baltic & Uralic languages =====
European languages, partly bidirectional https://sonad.oahpa.no/
===== Gaelic languages =====
Irish & English, partly bidirectional http://www.potafocal.com/ [PL]
English http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/search.html [offl.w partial-PD]
===== German languages =====
German http://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/cgi-bin/WBNetz/setupStartSeite.tcl [partial-PL]
===== Italian languages =====
Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53074612 [offl.w]
Italian https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
===== Nordic languages =====
Nordic languages https://islex.arnastofnun.is/
===== Russian languages =====
Russian, partly bidirectional https://dict.fu-lab.ru/
===== Sami languages =====
Swedish, bidirectional http://ordbok.sametinget.se/
==== French Creole languages ====
French http://ecrit.creole.free.fr/lexique.html [offl.w]
French http://www.dictionnaire-creole.com/ [offl.w]
==== constructed languages ====
English, bidirectional https://www.elfdict.com/
English, bidirectional http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/english/language.html [offl.d]
French, bidirectional http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/dicos.html [offl.d]
==== sign languages ====
Asian languages, bidirectional http://cslds.org/asiansignbank/
European languages, bidirectional http://www.wikisign.org/
=== Abaza ===
Russian, bidirectional http://www.abazinka.ru/
=== Adyghe ===
Russian, bidirectional http://adygheya.dovlet.net/adyghe-language/adygeiskii-slovar/ [offl.db]
=== Afrikaans ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://woordeboek.woxikon.co.za/
English, bidirectional https://rieme.co.za/
=== Aguaruna ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30169 [offl.d]
=== Ainu (Japan) ===
Japanese https://ainugo.ainu-museum.or.jp/
Japanese https://city.hokkai.or.jp/~ayaedu/hazime/ainuc.html [offl.w]
Japanese http://aynu.r-estate-site.com/ [offl.db]
Japanese http://tommy1949.world.coocan.jp/aynudictionary.htm [offl.w]
English http://www.raccoonbend.com/languages/ainuenglish.html [offl.w]
=== Akan ===
Multiple languages https://ak.kasahorow.org/app/d [PL]
=== Alabama ===
English https://archive.org/details/dictionaryalabama/ [offl.d]
=== Albanian ===
==== Tosk Albanian ====
Tosk Albanian https://fjalorthi.com/
English http://www.seelrc.org:8080/albdict/
=== Alcozauca Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61066 [offl.d]
=== Alekano ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31283 [offl.d/db]
=== Aleut ===
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10040 [offl.d PD]
=== Ambulas ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31170 [offl.d/db]
=== American Sign Language ===
English, bidirectional https://www.handspeak.com/word/
=== Amharic ===
European languages, bidirectional https://www.amharicpro.com/
English https://amharicdictionary.com/
=== Ancient Greek ===
Italian https://www.grecoantico.com/
=== Ankave ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31246 [offl.d/db]
=== Apalaí ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16984 [offl.d]
=== Apma ===
Bislama & English http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/apma/index.htm [offl.d]
=== Arabela ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29682 [offl.d]
=== Arabic ===
Multiple languages, bidircetional https://www.almaany.com/
Multiple languages, bidircetional https://www.arabdict.com/
Arabic https://en.mo3jam.com/
Arabic https://www.alburaq.net/
Arabic https://www.maajim.com/dictionary
Arabic http://www.baheth.info/index.jsp
English, bidirectional http://www.alqamoos.org/
English https://github.com/devjustly/en_ar_dict [offl.db]
English https://www.freearabicdictionary.com/ [offl]
English http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2002.02.0005 [offl.db PL]
==== Chadian Arabic ====
French https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/65635 [offl.d]
==== Egyptian Arabic ====
English, bidirectional https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/online/search.php [[https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/info/en/download.html offl.d/p] [https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/info/en/copyright.html PL]]
==== North Levantine Arabic ====
English https://www.arabicwords.site/
=== Aragonese ===
Spanish https://www.diccionarioaragones.com/ [offl.w]
Spanish http://www.godina.es/diccionario.htm [offl.w]
Spanish http://www.lenguasdearagon.org/herramientas-y-servicios/#diccionarios [offl.d]
=== Armenian ===
Armenian & English & French, bidirectional http://www.nayiri.com/
English https://dictionary.hayastan.com/
=== Arpitan ===
French https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/
French http://forezhistoire.free.fr/patois-du-forez-lexique.html [offl.d]
French http://mc42.free.fr/patois.htm [offl.w PD]
=== Assamese ===
Assamese & English https://as.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 [offl.d PD]
=== Asturian ===
Asturian http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php
Spanish https://mas.lne.es/diccionario/
Spanish http://www.senderismoenasturias.es/testbabl.htm [offl.w]
=== Azerbaijani ===
English, bidirectional https://azerdict.com/
=== Bajan ===
English https://www.barbadospocketguide.com/our-island-barbados/about-barbados/bajan-dialect.html [offl.w]
English http://barbados.gssites.com/pages/links/bajan_words.html [offl.w]
=== Bamu ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/50900 [offl.d/db]
=== Barasana-Eduria ===
English, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/82113 [offl.d]
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55657 [offl.d]
=== Bargam ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31118 [offl.d/db]
=== Bariai ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33802 [offl.d]
=== Baruya ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/54270 [offl.d]
=== Bashkir ===
Russian, bidirectional https://huzlek.bashqort.com/
=== Basque ===
Basque https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/component/oehberria/?task=bilaketa
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.euskadi.eus/elhuyar-hiztegia/ | https://www.euskadi.eus/diccionario-elhuyar/
English, bidirectional http://www1.euskadi.net/morris/dictionary.htm
=== Bavarian ===
German https://deutsch-bairisch.de/vokabeln/ [offl.w]
German https://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de/bairisch-lernen/aussprache-bayrisch/ [offl.w]
German https://www.volkswoerterbuch.at/ | https://www.bairisch.org/ | https://www.ostarrichi.org/
=== Belarusian ===
European languages https://www.bielmova.org/ [PL]
Belarusian & Russian, bidirectional https://www.skarnik.by/
Belarusian & Russian, bidirectional http://www.slounik.org/
English, bidirectional https://www.belarusguide.com/dictionaries/engblr/index.html [offl.w]
=== Benabena ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31300 [offl.d/db]
=== Bengali ===
Bengali & English, bidirectional http://www.english-bangla.com/
=== Berber ===
Multiple languages https://amawal.net/forums/topic/the-online-amazigh-dictionary
European languages http://asegzawal.com/english/
English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/Docs/Dict/Tamazizght_toc.htm [offl.d]
==== Tachelhit ====
English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/learnTashlheet.htm [offl.d]
=== Bislama ===
English, bidirectional https://www.bislama.org/bislama-dictionary [offl.d PL]
English, bidirectional http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/bislama/index.htm [offl.d]
Vurës https://paradisec.org.au/vandicts/Vureslexicon/index-english/main.htm [offl.w]
=== Breton ===
French, bidirectional https://geriadurbrasfavereau.monsite-orange.fr/index.html [offl.d]
French, bidirectional http://guythomas.free.fr/francais_breton.htm [offl.w]
French, bidirectional http://www.grandterrier.net/dicobzh/ | http://www.arkaevraz.net/dicobzh/
French https://www.brezhoneg.org/fr/blog/dictionnaire-breton-francais [offl.d]
French http://www.fr.brezhoneg.bzh/35-outils-linguistiques.htm
=== Bulgarian ===
Bulgarian https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/
Bulgarian https://www.t-rechnik.info/
English, bidirectional http://kbedic.sourceforge.net/online/index_en.html
English, bidirectional http://www.newobjects.com/dict.asp [offl.p]
=== Bunama ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31048 [offl.d/db]
=== Burmese ===
English, bidirectional https://www.ornagai.com/#/ [offl.p [https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2/blob/master/License PL]]
French https://dhammadana.org/tel-livre/index.htm [offl.d [https://dhammadana.org/droits.htm PL]]
=== Buryat ===
Russian, bidirectional https://buryat-lang.ru/
Russian, bidirectional https://uulen.gazeta-n1.ru/
=== Cajun French ===
French & English https://www.lsu.edu/hss/french/undergraduate_program/cajun_french/index.php [offl.w]
English https://sugiebee.blogspot.com/p/cajun-french-language-dictionary.html [offl.w]
=== Camsá ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/73123 [offl.d]
=== Capanahua ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30091 [offl.d]
=== Caribbean Hindustani ===
Dutch https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55670 [offl.d]
=== Carolinian ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62861 [offl.d PL]
=== Catalan ===
European languages, bidirectional https://www.diccionaris.cat/
European languages, bidirectional http://www.diccionari.cat/
Catalan https://dlc.iec.cat/
Catalan https://www.dicdidac.cat/
English, bidirectional http://www.catalandictionary.org/en/search/ [offl.d PL]
=== Cebuano ===
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/40074 [offl.d PD]
=== Central Bikol ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62856 [offl.d PL]
=== Central Cagayan Agta ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25840 [offl.d]
=== Central Tagbanwa ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25537 [offl.d]
=== Central Tarahumara ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/68110 [offl.d PL]
=== Central Tunebo ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18879 [offl.d PL]
=== Central Okinawan ===
Japanese https://hougen.ajima.jp/
=== Chavacano ===
English, bidirectional https://www.zamboanga.com/chavacano/chavacano_de_zamboanga_speak.htm
=== Chechen ===
Russian, bidirectional https://govzalla.com/dosh/
Russian, bidirectional https://ps95.ru/dikdosham/
=== Cherokee ===
English https://www.cherokeedictionary.net/
=== Chinese ===
English & Mandarin Chinese, partly bidirectional https://dict.cn/
==== Hakka Chinese ====
Mandarin Chinese https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dwebmge
==== Literary Chinese ====
Literary Chinese http://www.kangxizidian.com/
Literary Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/
English, bidirectional https://chinesenotes.com/ [PL]
==== Mandarin Chinese ====
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.hjenglish.com/
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.youdao.com/
Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.ichacha.net/
European languages, bidirectional https://dict.eudic.net/
Mandarin Chinese https://www.zdic.net/
Mandarin Chinese http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/
Min Nan Chinese https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%BA%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8 [offl.d]
English, bidirectional https://www.iciba.com/
English https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/
English https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary [[https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict offl.db PL]]
English https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
English http://zhongwen.com/
French https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/ [[https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ offl.db PL]]
French http://www.chine-culture.com/chinois/dictionnaire-chinois.php
German https://handedict.zydeo.net/de [[https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download offl.db PL]]
Hungarian https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu [[https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu/download offl.db PL]]
Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/kinai/index.php
Japanese http://ctrans.org/
Russian, bidirectional https://www.qianyix.com/
Russian, bidirectional https://bkrs.info/ [[https://bkrs.info/p47 offl.p]]
Russian https://www.chinese-russian.com/zd/
==== Min Nan Chinese ====
Mandarin Chinese https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
English, bidirectional http://www.taiwanesedictionary.org/ [offl.d PL]
==== Yue Chinese ====
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://apps.itsc.cuhk.edu.hk/hanyu/Page/Cover.aspx
Mandarin Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/
English https://www.cccanto.org/ [[https://www.cccanto.org/download.html offl.db PL]]
English http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/
=== Chol ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35328 [offl.d]
=== Chuvash ===
Russian http://samah.chv.su/
=== Cimbrian ===
Italian http://www.zimbarbort.it/
=== Copala Triqui ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/79578 [offl.d]
=== Coptic ===
English https://archive.org/details/CopticDictionary_201711/ [offl.d]
=== Cornish ===
English, bidirectional https://www.cornishdictionary.org.uk/
Welsh, bidirectional http://kevindonnelly.org.uk/kernewek/
=== Corsican ===
French, bidirectional https://www.parlamicorsu.com/
=== Cree ===
English https://www.creedictionary.com/
=== Crimean Tatar ===
Russian, bidirectional https://ana-yurt.com/qrt/krymskotatarsko-russkiy-slovar-na-kirillice [offl.p]
Russian, bidirectional https://qlugat.ru/
=== Crow ===
English, bidirectional https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/
=== Cuiba ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/73585 [offl.d]
=== Czech ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://slovniky.lingea.sk/
European languages, bidirectional http://slovniky.centrum.cz/
Czech https://www.nechybujte.cz/
English, bidirectional https://www.online-slovnik.cz/
=== Dadibi ===
English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31184 [offl.d/db]
=== Daga ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31076 [offl.d/db]
=== Dalmatian ===
Croatian https://blog.dnevnik.hr/dalmata/2008/11/1625601953/rjecnik-dalmatinskih-pojmova.html [offl.w PL]
Croatian https://ce-4.forumotion.com/t1180-rjecnik-dalmatinski-splitski-pojmovi [offl.w]
Croatian https://www.brela.com/brolanenses/rjecnik.htm [offl.w]
Croatian https://www.forum.hr/showthread.php?t=581246 [offl.w]
Croatian http://www.gimnazija-jbarakovica-zd.skole.hr/dalmatinski%20rjecnik [offl.w]
Croatian http://www.hobibonsai.com/index.php?topic=269.0 [offl.w]
=== Danish ===
Danish & English, bidirectional https://www.specialordbogen.com/
Danish Sign Language http://www.tegnsprog.dk/
=== Delaware ===
==== Unami ====
English, bidirectional https://www.talk-lenape.org/
=== Dení ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/41496 [offl.d]
=== Dhivehi ===
English, bidirectional http://basfoiy.mv/ [offl.p PL]
=== Dibabawon Manobo ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25809 [offl.d]
=== Dinka ===
English https://archive.org/details/dinkadictionary/ [offl.d]
=== Dobu ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31131 [offl.d/db]
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33774 [offl.d]
=== Dogrib ===
English http://tlicho.ling.uvic.ca/users/mainview.aspx
=== Dungan ===
English https://ivospira.bitbucket.io/dungan_dict/dungan_dict.html
=== Dutch ===
Multiple languages https://www.woordenboek.eu/
Dutch languages https://www.dialectloket.be/woord/
Dutch https://www.vandale.nl/
Dutch https://www.woorden.org/
Dutch http://gtb.inl.nl/search/
English, bidirectional https://www.nederlands-engels-woordenboek.com/nl/woordenboek-nederlands-engels | https://www.english-dutch-dictionary.com/en/dictionary-english-dutch
German, bidirectional https://www.uitmuntend.de/
=== Dzongkha ===
Dzongkha https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/zhungdrel-dzongkha-dictionary [offl.d]
English https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/dzongkha-english-pocket-dictionary [offl.d]
=== Egyptian (Ancient) ===
English, bidirectional http://hieroglyphs.net/cgi/pager.pl?p=16
=== Elfdalian ===
Swedish, bidirectional http://xn--lvdalsk-4wa.ordbok.gratis/
=== Emilian ===
Italian https://www.fraintesa.it/2016/01/lista-parole-modenese/ [offl.w]
=== English ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://tureng.com/
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.dict.com/
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.linguee.com/ [offl.p]
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.wordreference.com/
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.ldoceonline.com/
Asian languages, bidirectional http://tamilcube.com/
South Asian languages https://www.kapruka.com/dictionary/EnglishToSinhala.jsp
Sign languages https://www.spreadthesign.com/
Amharic & Tigrinya https://github.com/admasethiopia/dictionaries [offl.d]
Borong & Somba-Siawari https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33801 [offl.d]
Filipino & Hiligaynon & Tboli https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24823 [offl.d]
Nauru & German https://www.trussel.com/f_nau.htm [offl.w partly-PD]
Spanish & Tagalog https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20738 [offl.d PD]
Dzongkha https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/english-dzongkha-pocket-dictionary [offl.d]
English https://wordweb.info/ [offl.p]
English https://www.bartleby.com/110/ [PD]
English https://www.dictionary.com/
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29765 [offl.d PD]
English https://www.ibiblio.org/webster/ [offl.db PL]
English https://www.learnthat.org/dictionary
English https://www.macmillandictionary.com/
English https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ <i>requires registration</i>
English https://www.merriam-webster.com/
English https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
English https://www.thefreedictionary.com/
English https://www.vocabulary.com/
English https://www.websters1913.com/ [PD]
English https://wordnet.princeton.edu/ [[https://wordnet.princeton.edu/download offl.db] [https://wordnet.princeton.edu/license-and-commercial-use PL]]
English https://www.wordnik.com/ [[https://developer.wordnik.com/ API]]
English https://www.worldwidewords.org/index.htm
English http://www.finedictionary.com/
English http://triggs.djvu.org/century-dictionary.com/ [PD]
American Sign Language https://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/aslweb/browser.htm
American Sign Language https://signbank.org/dictionaries/ [offl.d PL]
American Sign Language https://www.lifeprint.com/dictionary.htm
American Sign Language https://www.signasl.org/
American Sign Language https://www.signingsavvy.com/
Australian Sign Language http://www.auslan.org.au/
Bengali https://www.bdwebguide.com/bengalidictionary.php
Bengali https://www.ovidhan.org/
Bengali https://gitlab.com/r_0_0_t/Bangla-Dictionary/-/tree/master/Bangla%20Dicitonary%20V2/src [offl.d [https://gitlab.com/r_0_0_t/Bangla-Dictionary/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
British Sign Language https://bslsignbank.ucl.ac.uk/dictionary/
British Sign Language https://signd.co.uk/
British Sign Language https://www.britishsignlanguage.com/
British Sign Language https://www.british-sign.co.uk/british-sign-language/dictionary/
British Sign Language https://www.signbsl.com/
Burmese https://www.myordbok.com/
Cherokee http://www.ctc.volant.org/cherokee/Mirror/whitedoves_eng-cher.html [offl.w]
German https://germandictionary.org/
German https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3213 [offl.d]
Indian Sign Language http://indiansignlanguage.org/dictionary/
Interlingua https://ia.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anglese-Interlingua [offl.w PL]
Iranian Persian https://gitlab.com/SiminDictionary/Simin/-/blob/master/dbs/en2fa.db [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/SiminDictionary/Simin/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
Iranian Persian https://gitlab.com/psyguy/EnglishToPersianDictionaries [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/psyguy/EnglishToPersianDictionaries/-/blob/master/LICENSE.md PL]]
Kachin https://www.kachindictionary.com/
Kabuverdianu https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Kriolu.html [offl.d PD]
Kazakh http://www.eng-kaz.kz/
Kurdish languages https://dictio.kurditgroup.org/
Lahu https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72n9j1f6 [offl.d]
Lithuanian https://aare.pri.ee/dictionary.html
Louisiana Creole http://www.louisianacreoledictionary.com/Dictionary.aspx
Malay https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Malay-English_vocabulary [offl.w PD]
Mandarin Chinese https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]
Min Nan Chinese https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow [offl.d PD]
Nepali https://gitlab.com/nirooj56/Nepdict/-/blob/master/Licence [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/nirooj56/Nepdict/-/blob/master/Licence PL]]
Nepali https://www.englishnepalidictionary.com/
New Zealand Sign Language https://www.nzsl.nz/ [offl.p PL]
North Ndebele https://www.northernndebele.org.za/
Russian https://melodict.com/
Sarangani Manobo https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66650 [offl.d]
South African Sign Language https://www.realsasl.com/
Standard Estonian https://www.filosoft.ee/dict_enet/
Standard Estonian http://dict.ibs.ee/index.html
Tagabawa https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66658 [offl.d]
Tamil http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/englishtamil.html [offl.w]
Tamil http://www.tamilvu.org/library/pmdictionary/html/madsind.htm
Telugu http://en2te.sourceforge.net/tel-dictionary/
Twi https://archive.org/details/englishtshiasant00evaniala
Twi https://mytwidictionary.com/
Uighur http://www.uighurdictionary.com/
Urdu https://urduseek.com/
Urdu https://www.studypart.com/english-to-urdu-dictionary/
Urdu https://www.urduword.com/
Vietnamese https://github.com/ntd172/kindle-dict [offl.p]
Vurës https://paradisec.org.au/vandicts/Vureslexicon/index-english/main.htm [offl.w]
=== Esperanto ===
Multiple languages http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/ [[http://reta-vortaro.de/tgz/index.html offl.d/db] [http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/dok/copying.txt PL]]
Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.la-vortaro.net/ [offl.p]
English & French https://www.esperanto-panorama.net/vortaro/ [offl.w]
Esperanto http://vortaro.net/
Esperanto http://www.eventoj.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl.htm [offl.w]
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16967 [offl.d PD]
English http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html [offl.d [http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/ESPDIC/espdic_readme.html PL]]
German, bidirectional https://agei.esperanto-urbo.de/netzkurs/
Portuguese, bidirectional https://vortaro.esperanto.org.br/
Russian, bidirectional https://www.esperanto.mv.ru/ESP/vframe.html [[https://www.esperanto.mv.ru/Vortaro/elsxutu.html offl.db/p]]
=== Estonian ===
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://portaal.eki.ee/sonaraamatud.html
==== Standard Estonian ====
English, bidirectional http://dukelupus.net/dict
Latin, bidirectional http://www.ut.ee/klassik/dict/dict.cgi
==== Võro ====
Standard Estonian, bidirectional https://synaq.org/
Standard Estonian, bidirectional https://www.folklore.ee/Synaraamat/
=== Evenki ===
Russian, bidirectional http://www.evengus.ru/slovari/
=== Extremaduran ===
Spanish https://diccionariovirtualextremadura.blogspot.com/ [offl.w]
=== Faroese ===
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://sprotin.fo/
=== Fasu ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31323 [offl.d/db]
=== Fiji Hindi ===
English, bidirectional https://web.archive.org/web/20080308065956/www.geocities.com/fijihindi/FijiHindiEnglishDict.htm [offl.w]
=== Fijian ===
English https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/28702 [offl.d]
=== Filipino ===
English https://www.leksyon.com/
=== Finnish ===
Finnish https://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/#/
English, bidirectional https://www.suomienglantisanakirja.fi/ [[https://www.suomienglantisanakirja.fi/about.php PL]]
English, bidirectional http://www.fincd.com/
=== French ===
French https://academie.atilf.fr/
French https://dvlf.uchicago.edu/
French https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/
French https://www.dictionnaires.com/
French https://www.le-dictionnaire.com/
French https://www.notrefamille.com/dictionnaire/
Breton http://www.geriadur.com/
Corsican http://www.interromania.com/fr/impara-u-corsu/dizziunariu-corsu
English, bidirectional http://www.french-linguistics.co.uk/dictionary/
Guadeloupean Creole French https://www.potomitan.info/dictionnaire/francais.php [offl.w]
=== Friulian ===
Italian, bidirectional http://claap.org/it/dizionari-friulani/
Italian, bidirectional http://www.friul.net/dizionario_nazzi/
=== Galician ===
Galician https://academia.gal/dicionario
Galician https://digalego.xunta.gal/
Galician https://ilg.usc.es/gl/recursos
=== Gamilaraay ===
English, bidirectional https://www.dnathan.com/language/gamilaraay/dictionary/GAMDICTF.HTM
=== German ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://de.langenscheidt.com/
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.leo.org/
English & Spanish & Portuguese, bidirectional https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/ [[https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/doc/faq.en.html offl.db/p PL]]
Iranian Persian & Khasi & Zaza languages https://free-dict.de/ [partial offl.w]
German https://www.duden.de/
German https://www.dwds.de/d/woerterbuecher
German https://www.wissen.de/lexika-und-woerterbuecher
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3212 [offl.d]
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3220 [offl.d]
Esperanto https://www.thschuetz.de/esperanto/index.html [offl.p]
German Sign Language https://signdict.org/
Lower Sorbian http://www.boehmak.de/
=== Gilbertese ===
English, bidirectional https://www.y2kleader.com/kiribati/
English, bidirectional https://www.trussel.com/f_kir.htm [offl.w]
=== Girawa ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31169 [offl.d]
=== Golin ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/43840 [offl.d/db]
=== Grenadian Creole English ===
English http://www.bigdrumnation.org/dictionary_link.htm [offl.w]
=== Guahibo ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/57921 [offl.d]
=== Guajajára ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/72115 [offl.d PL]
=== Guanano ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18821 [offl.d]
=== Guerrero Amuzgo ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/52962 [offl.d]
=== Guhu-Samane ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31165 [offl.db]
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33814 [offl.d]
=== Guianese Creole French ===
French, bidirectional http://www.kaseko.fr/Creole/Lexique_francais_creole.html [offl.w]
=== Gujarati ===
English http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/gujarati/ [offl.d]
=== Guyanese Creole English ===
English https://moonsammy.wordpress.com/my-guyana/guyanese-dictionary/ [offl.w]
=== Haitian ===
English & French https://www.haiti-reference.com/pages/creole/diction/index.php
English, bidirectional https://www.creolelingo.com/
English, bidirectional https://kreyol.com/dictionary.html [offl.w]
=== Halia ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/50905 [offl.d/db]
=== Hausa ===
English, bidirectional http://kamus.com.ng/ [offl.w]
English, bidirectional http://maguzawa.dyndns.ws/
English http://hausadictionary.com/Main_Page
=== Hawaiian ===
English, bidirectional https://hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe/
English, bidirectional https://www.trussel2.com/haw/ [offl.w]
English https://manomano.io/
English https://wehewehe.org/
English https://www.to-hawaii.com/hawaiian-dictionary.php [offl.w]
=== Hawai'i Creole English ===
English https://dapidgindictionary.com/ [offl.w]
English https://e-hawaii.com/pidgin/
English https://oleloonline.com/glossary-of-hawaiian-words-in-hawaiian-pidgin-english/ [offl.w]
=== Hebrew ===
English, bidirectional https://www.morfix.co.il/
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://myxibolai.com/
=== Hiligaynon ===
English https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62877 [offl.d]
English https://www.bohol.ph/kved.php
=== Hindi ===
English, bidirectional https://dict.hinkhoj.com/ [offl.p]
English, bidirectional http://e-mahashabdkosh.rb-aai.in/
English, bidirectional http://hindi-english.org/ [PL]
English, bidirectional http://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/~hdict/webinterface_user/dict_search_user.php
=== Huastec ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/47859 [offl.d PL]
=== Hungarian ===
English & German, bidirectional https://topszotar.hu/angol-magyar-szotar/
Hungarian https://wikiszotar.hu/ertelmezo-szotar/Kezd%C5%91lap
English, bidirectional https://eszotar.hu/
=== Hunsrik ===
Portuguese https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ [offl.d]
=== Hupa ===
English http://nalc.ucdavis.edu/hupa/hupa-lexicon.html
=== Iamalele ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31173 [offl.d/db]
=== Icelandic ===
English https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/oi_cleasbyvigfusson_about.html [offl.db]
English http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/IcelOnline/Search.TEId.html
=== Ido ===
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/ [offl.w]
English https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/idendyer.htm [offl.w]
=== Iduna ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31099 [offl.d/db]
=== Igbo ===
English https://www.igboenglish.com/ [offl.w]
English https://www.igboguide.org/HT-vocabulary.htm [offl.w]
=== Iloko ===
English https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62880 [offl.d PL]
=== Indonesian ===
Indonesian https://kateglo.com/ [[https://kateglo.com/api.php API] PL]
English, bidirectional https://indodic.com/popupindex.html [[http://indodic.com/dlEnglish.html offl.p]]
English, bidirectional https://www.kamus.net/
English, bidirectional https://www.sederet.com/
English, bidirectional http://bahasacube.com/
=== Inga ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18897 [offl.d]
=== Ingush ===
Russian, bidirectional https://doshlorg.ru/
=== Interlingua ===
English https://www.interlingua.com/ied/cerca/
English http://www.denisowski.org/Interlingua/IEDICT/iedict_readme.html [offl.d PL]
=== Interlingue ===
English & German & Czech, partly bidirectional https://www.ie-munde.com/materiale-por-aprender-interlingue-lehrmaterial.html [offl.d]
=== Inuktitut ===
English & French, bidirectional https://tusaalanga.ca/glossary
English, bidirectional http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/inuttut_dictionary.htm
=== Ipiko ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/43395 [offl.d]
=== Iquito ===
English, bidirectional https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97h5t0gz [offl.d]
=== Irish ===
Irish & English, bidirectional https://www.teanglann.ie/ [offl.p]
English, bidirectional https://www.irishionary.com/
=== Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54404 [offl.d]
=== Isthmus Mixe ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75517 [offl.d]
=== Istriot ===
Croatian http://www.istarski-rjecnik.com/pretrazivanje/
=== Istro Romanian ===
Croatian https://www.vlaski-zejanski.com/hr/rjecnik
=== Italian ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.sapere.it/sapere/dizionari.html
European languages, bidirectional https://dizionari.corriere.it/
European languages, bidirectional https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/
European languages, bidirectional https://www.grandidizionari.it/
Italian & English & French, bidirectional https://www.garzantilinguistica.it/
Italian & English, bidirectional https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
Italian languages, bidirectional https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
Italian https://dizionario.internazionale.it/
Italian https://sapere.virgilio.it/
Italian https://www.dizy.com/
Italian https://www.simone.it/newdiz/newdiz.php
Italian http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/
Italian http://www.lessicografia.it/lettura.jsp
Italian http://www.tommaseobellini.it/#/
=== Jamaican Creole English ===
English https://jamaicanpatwah.com/ [offl.p]
English https://jamaicans.com/dictionary/
English https://niceup.com/patois.html [offl.w]
English https://rhetoricofreggaer.blogspot.com/2009/10/jamaican-patois-dictionary.html [offl.w]
English https://www.jah-lyrics.com/dictionary [offl.w]
English http://members.tripod.com/~Livi_d/language/patois_dictionary.htm [offl.w]
English http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/worldlit/caribbean/dictionary.htm [offl.w]
=== Jamamadí ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/72030 [offl.d PL]
=== Japanese ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.weblio.jp/
European languages, bidirectional http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic [[https://www.edrdg.org/ offl.db PL]]
Japanese & English, bidirectional https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
Japanese https://kotobank.jp/
English, bidirectional https://eow.alc.co.jp/
English, bidirectional http://dictionary.j-cat.org/JtoE/index.php
Yue Chinese https://www.cantonese.jp/
=== Jeju ===
Korean https://jeju.go.kr/culture/dialect/dictionary.htm
=== Jèrriais ===
English, bidirectional https://www.learnjerriais.org.je/course/index.php?categoryid=80 [offl.d]
=== Jutish ===
Danish http://www.jyskordbog.dk/jyskordbog/ordbog.html
=== Kadiwéu ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17004 [offl.d]
=== Kairiru ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/48446 [offl.d]
=== Kaingang ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/42876 [offl.d]
=== Kalaallisut ===
Eurepoan languages https://www.groenord.dk/ [offl.p]
=== Kalmyk ===
Kalmyk https://gitlab.com/lloid.x/kalmyk_public_dictionary/-/blob/master/halimag_oros_toli.json [offl.db]
Russian https://forum.freekalmykia.org/index.php?/topic/47-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%B8%D0%B7-900-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-y%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80/ [offl.w]
=== Kamano ===
English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/22867 [offl.d]
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31066 [offl.db]
=== Kamasau ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33781 [offl.d]
=== Karachay-Balkar ===
Russian http://www.elbrusoid.org/dictionary/
=== Karang ===
French https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/32270 [offl.d]
=== Karipúna Creole French ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17099 [offl.d]
Spanish https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/garifuna.php [offl.w]
=== Karitiâna ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16983 [offl.d]
=== Karok ===
English https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~karuk/index.php
=== Kazakh ===
English, bidirectional https://audaru.com/
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://www.sozdik.net/
Russian, bidirectional https://sozdik.kz/
=== Kerewo ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/13418 [offl.d]
=== Khakas ===
Russian, bidirectional http://sostik.info/
=== Kharia ===
English https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4566c4bw [offl.d PL]
=== Khmer ===
Khmer & English, bidirectional http://dictionary.tovnah.com/
Khmer & English, bidirectional http://www.english-khmer.com/
=== Kinyarwanda ===
English http://kinyarwanda.net/
=== Kirghiz ===
Russian, bidirectional http://tili.kg/
=== Klingon ===
English http://klingonska.org/dict/ [PL]
=== Kölsch ===
German, bidirectional https://www.koelsch-akademie.de/nc/veroeffentlichungen/online-woerterbuch/
German https://www.koelsch-woerterbuch.de/
German https://www.ff-stadtfuehrungen.koeln/koelschlexikon.html [offl.w]
=== Kombio ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/78710 [offl.d]
=== Korafe-Yegha ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33810 [offl.d/db]
=== Korean ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.naver.com/
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dic.daum.net/
Multiple languages https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API] [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]]
Korean https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do [[https://stdict.korean.go.kr/openapi/openApiInfo.do API] [https://stdict.korean.go.kr/join/copyrightPolicy.do PL]]
English, bidirectional https://zkorean.com/dictionary/search
English, bidirectional http://dic.impact.pe.kr/
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5739 [offl.d]
English https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rieul.rieulkorean [offl.p]
English https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]
English http://www.kdict.org/ [[https://github.com/mhagiwara/cc-kedict offl.db] PL]
German, bidirectional http://www.koreanisch-deutsch.de/index.php
=== Koreguaje ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/19014 [offl.d]
=== Kosraean ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62887 [offl.d PL]
=== Kotava ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://kotava.org/ravlemak/ravlemak.php
Multiple languages https://www.international-language.org/ [offl.d]
French https://kotava.org/fr/fr_ravlemeem_kt.php [offl.d]
French https://www.europalingua.eu/ravlemak/Tiddly_dict_AVK-FRA.html
=== Krio ===
English http://www.sierra-leone.org/Krio/dictionary-a.html [offl.w]
=== Kriol ===
English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10602 [offl.d]
English http://ausil.org/Dictionary/Kriol/index-english/index.htm [offl.p]
=== Kuku-Yalanji ===
English, bidirectional https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED282433 [offl.d]
=== Kurdish ===
Turkish, bidirectional https://www.hakkarim.net/cgi-bin/yenisozluk.cgi
==== Northern Kurdish ====
European languages https://www.institutkurde.org/publications/kurmanci/dictionnaire/
=== Láadan ===
English & Spanish https://gitlab.com/aya-dan-conlangs/data-laadan-dictionaries [offl.d]
=== Lacandon ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75363 [offl.d]
=== Ladin ===
Italian http://dls.ladintal.it/
=== Latin ===
European languages https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/
Danish https://latinskordbog.dk/
English, bidirectional https://latin-dictionary.net/search/latin/
English https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Latin/
English http://latindictionary.wikidot.com/index
English http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059
English http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060 [offl.db PL]
=== Latvian ===
European languages https://www.letonika.lv/groups/default.aspx?g=2
Latvian https://tezaurs.lv/ [[https://api.tezaurs.lv/ API] [https://github.com/LUMII-AILab/Tezaurs offl.db PL]]
Latgalian https://latgals.simplesite.com/424788061 [offl.w]
Latgalian http://www.vuordineica.lv/
=== Leonese ===
Spanish https://www.elparamo.net/comarca/vocabulario [offl.w]
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.lengualeonesa.eu/
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.pallabreirulliones.com/traductor/buscar
Spanish http://www.fuentesdeleon.es/diccionario-y-frases/ [offl.w]
=== Lezghian ===
Lezghian & Russian, bidirectional https://gaf.lezgichal.ru/
=== Ligurian ===
Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53340142 [offl.w]
Italian http://paolin.altervista.org/dizge/index.php [offl.w]
Italian http://www.zeneize.net/itze/main.asp [offl.w]
=== Limburgan ===
Dutch & English, bidirectional https://limburgs.org/li/dictionair/
=== Lingala ===
French, bidirectional http://pascal.grouselle.pagesperso-orange.fr/ [offl.w]
French, bidirectional http://www.suka-epoque.de/SukaE-B-dictionaire%20lingala.htm [offl.w]
=== Lingua Franca Nova ===
European languages http://elefen.org/disionario/ [[http://elefen.org/disionario/vea/ offl.db/w]]
English & French & Esperanto http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.html
=== Lithuanian ===
Multiple languages https://www.lietuviuzodynas.lt/zodynas
European languages https://www.zodynas.lt/
English & German & Russsian, bidirectional http://www.anglu-lietuviu.com/ [PL]
Latvian & Latgalian http://hipilatlit.ru.lv/dictionary/eng/dictionary.html
Lithuanian http://lkiis.lki.lt/
Lithuanian http://www.lkz.lt/
English, bidirectional https://www.angluzodynas.lt/
English, bidirectional http://anglulietuviuzodynas.lt/
Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/litvan/index.php
=== Livonian ===
Latvian & Estonian http://www.livones.net/lingua/en/vardnica/
=== Lojban ===
Multiple languages https://la-lojban.github.io/sutysisku/en/
English https://gitlab.com/lojban/lojban-english-apple-dictionary/-/tree/master/src [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/lojban/lojban-english-apple-dictionary/-/tree/master/ PL]]
=== Lombard ===
Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=54181640 [offl.w]
=== Low German ===
German & English & Dutch https://plattmakers.de/
German, bidirectional https://www.platt-wb.de/
German https://deutsch-plattdeutsch.de/index.php/test/
German https://www.ndr.de/kultur/norddeutsche_sprache/plattdeutsch/woerterbuch101.html [offl.w]
German https://www.niederdeutsche-literatur.de/dwn/index.php
German http://www.plattdeutsches-woerterbuch.de/
German http://www.plattmaster.de/wordbook.htm [offl.w]
German http://www.plattschool.de/Material.htm [offl.w]
=== Lower Sorbian ===
German, bidirectional https://www.dolnoserbski.de/
=== Luxembourgish ===
European languages https://www.lod.lu/
French, bidirectional http://www.dico.lu/
=== Macedo-Romanian ===
Romanian https://aromanii.ro/aromanii/dictionar.php
=== Machiguenga ===
Machiguenga https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29995 [offl.d]
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/43040 [offl.d]
=== Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/69458 [offl.d]
=== Maia ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33766 [offl.d/db]
=== Maisin ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31233 [offl.d/db]
=== Malay ===
Malay https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/
English, bidirectional http://malaycube.com/
=== Malecite-Passamaquoddy ===
English https://pmportal.org/browse-dictionary
=== Mam ===
Spanish http://www.cscd.osaka-u.ac.jp/user/rosaldo/Mam_Esp_DICC_COM.html [offl.w]
=== Mandinka ===
English, bidirectional https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Mandinka.html [offl.d PD]
=== Manpuche ===
English https://archive.org/details/dictionarymapuche/ [offl.d]
=== Manx ===
English, bidirectional https://taggloo.im/
English, bidirectional http://www.mannin.info/Mannin/fockleyr/help.php
=== Māori ===
Polynesian languages, bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-TreMaor.html [offl.w PL]
Māori https://hepatakakupu.nz/
English, bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WillDict.html [offl.w PL]
English https://maoridictionary.co.nz/ [offl.p]
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22009 [offl.d PD]
=== Mapos Buang ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31034 [offl.d]
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/48680 [offl.d]
=== Maranao ===
English, bidirectional https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/55494 [offl.db]
=== Marathi ===
English, bidirectional https://marathidictionary.org/
=== Marwari (India) ===
English https://hattai.page.tl/Marwari-Dictionary.htm [offl.w]
=== Mauwake ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31033 [offl.d/db]
=== Maxakalí ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16961 [offl.d]
Portuguese, bidirectional http://www.etnolinguistica.org/biblio:antunes-1999-pequeno [offl.d]
=== Mbula ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33763 [offl.d]
=== Mende (Papua New Guinea) ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31185 [offl.d/db]
=== Mengen ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31158 [offl.d/db]
=== Mezquital Otomi ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51534 [offl.d]
=== Middle English ===
English https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10625 [offl.d PD]
=== Middle Low German ===
German https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/61948 [offl.d PD]
=== Migabac ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/51139 [offl.d]
=== Mi'kmaq ===
English https://mikmaqonline.org/ [PL]
=== Mirandese ===
Portuguese https://www.mirandadodouro.com/dicionario/
=== Misima-Panaeati ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33764 [offl.d/db]
=== Mócheno ===
Italian http://kib.ladintal.it/
=== Modern Greek ===
Modern Greek & English https://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/index.html
English https://greeklexicon.org/ [[https://greeklexicon.org/lexicon/download/dictionary/ offl.d]]
French https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dictionnaire-grec-francais-de-bailly/-/blob/master/sources/bailly-gr-fr.xml [offl.db PD]
Italian, bidirectional https://www.grecomoderno.com/
Italian https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dizionario-greco-italiano/-/blob/master/Diz_gr_it.xml [offl.db]
=== Mokilese ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62891 [offl.d PL]
=== Moksha ===
Russian https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/mokshansko_russkij_slovar/0-184 [offl.w]
=== Mon ===
English, bidirectional https://it-villa.blogspot.com/ [offl.p]
=== Mongolian ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.bolor-toli.com/
English, bidirectional https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Mongolian.html
English, bidirectional http://www.linguamongolia.com/dict1.html
=== Morisyen ===
English https://www.lalitmauritius.org/en/dictionary.html
=== Mountain Koiali ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31068 [offl.d/db]
=== Muinane ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18934 [offl.d]
=== Muyuw ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31217 [offl.d/db]
=== Namia ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/39181 [offl.d]
=== Neapolitan ===
Italian http://www.ndonio.it/Napoli%20Glossario.htm [offl.w]
=== Nehan ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33765 [offl.d/db]
=== Nepali ===
Nepali https://gitlab.com/ayys/Nepali-Large-Dictionary/-/tree/master/NBS [offl.d/db [https://gitlab.com/ayys/Nepali-Large-Dictionary/-/blob/master/LICENSE.txt PL]]
=== Norfolk ===
English http://www.norfolkdialect.com/glossary.htm [offl.w]
English http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/norfolk-words.html [offl.w]
=== North Tairora ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/52860 [offl.d]
=== Northern Puebla Nahuatl ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/74580 [offl.d]
=== Northern Tepehuan ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35910 [offl.d PL]
=== Norwegian ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://lexin.oslomet.no/
Norwegian https://ordbok.uib.no/
English https://gitlab.com/C0rn3j/NorwegianToEnglishDict [offl.d [https://gitlab.com/C0rn3j/NorwegianToEnglishDict/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
=== Nyanja ===
English, bidirectional https://translate.chichewadictionary.org/
English, bidirectional https://www.fenza.org/docs/various/vermeullen_chewa_dictionary.pdf [offl.d]
=== Occitan ===
Occitan & French, bidirectional https://locongres.org/oc/
=== Oksapmin ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31137 [offl.d/db]
English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33806 [offl.d/db]
=== Old English ===
English, bidirectional https://www.oldenglishtranslator.co.uk/
English https://bosworthtoller.com/
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31543 [offl.d PD]
English https://www.old-engli.sh/dictionary.php [offl.w]
English https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cr30/vocabulary/ [offl.w]
=== Old Norse ===
English http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2003.02.0002
=== Old Provençal ===
French http://lengadoc.chez.com/lexic_medieval.htm [offl.w]
=== Ossetian ===
Russian, bidirectional http://slovar.iriston.com/
Russian, bidirectional https://sogpi.org/ru/Кафедры/Кафедра-ЮНЕСКО [offl.d]
Russian https://ironau.ru/vortaro.php
=== Ozumacín Chinantec  ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/53130 [offl.d]
=== Pacific Gulf Yupik ===
English https://wiinaq.herokuapp.com/ems/
=== Palantla Chinantec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51369 [offl.d]
=== Palauan ===
Paluan & English, bidirectional https://tekinged.com/
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62893 [offl.d PL]
=== Pali ===
Mandarin Chinese & English & Japanese http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p PL]
=== Palikúr ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/78848 [offl.d PL]
=== Pampanga ===
English https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62884 [offl.d PL]
=== Pamplona Atta ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66651 [offl.d]
=== Pangasinan ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62897 [offl.d PL]
=== Panjabi ===
English https://punjabaudit.blogspot.com/2014/04/punjabi-to-english-dictionary.html [offl.d]
English http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/
=== Papiamento ===
Dutch http://de-beijer.aw/pap/papiamento-nederlands.html [offl.w]
=== Parecís ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17052 [offl.d PL]
=== Paumarí ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17027 [offl.d]
=== Pele-Ata ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31097 [offl.d/db]
=== Pennsylvania German ===
English, bidirectional https://www.padutchdictionary.com/
English https://www.deitshbooks.com/books.html [offl.d]
=== Persian ===
==== Iranian Persian ====
Iranian Persian & English, bidirectional https://www.farsilookup.com/
Iranian Persian https://www.vajehyab.com/
English, bidirectional https://fastdic.com/ [offl.p]
English, bidirectional http://www.dictionary-farsi.com/
English, bidirectional http://www.farsidictionary.net/
English https://gitlab.com/hamidhszd/english-persian-dictionary-in-python/-/blob/master/english%20persian%20dictionary%20in%20python.py [offl.db]
German, bidirectional https://www.loghatnameh.de/
=== Pfaelzisch ===
German https://weinfachberater.der-ultes.de/2009/05/02/paelzisches-woerderbuch-pfaelzisches-woerterbuch/ [offl.w]
=== Piedmontese ===
Italian, bidirectional https://www.piemonteis.com/
Italian, bidirectional https://digilander.libero.it/dotor43/indexit.html [offl.w]
Italian, bidirectional http://www.piemunteis.it/dep/dizionario.dep
=== Piratapuyo ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51925 [offl.d]
=== Polish ===
Polish https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Kategoria:S%C5%82owniki
Polish https://sjp.pl/
Polish https://sjp.pwn.pl/
Polish https://www.wsjp.pl/
English & German, bidirectional https://www.diki.pl/
=== Portuguese ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.infopedia.pt/
European languages, bidirectional https://michaelis.uol.com.br/
Portuguese https://dicionario.priberam.org/
Portuguese https://www.aulete.com.br/
Portuguese https://www.dicionarioinformal.com.br/
Portuguese https://www.dicio.com.br/
Portuguese https://www.estraviz.org/
Portuguese https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31552 [offl.d PD]
Portuguese https://www.lexico.pt/
=== Pushto ===
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://qamosona.com/j/
English, bidirectional https://thepashto.com/ [offl.p]
English https://www.yorku.ca/twainweb/troberts/pashto/pashlex1.html [offl.w]
=== Quechua ===
English & Spanish, bidirectional http://www.quechuadictionary.org/
==== Ambo-Pasco Quechua ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/28833 [offl.d]
==== Huallaga Huánuco Quechua ====
Spanish & English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30036 [offl.d]
==== Southern Pastaza Quechua ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29847 [offl.d]
=== Rapanui ===
English http://kohaumotu.org/Rongorongo/Dictionary/
=== Réunion Creole French ===
French, bidirectional https://www.creole.org/dictionnaire_creole.htm
=== Rikbaktsa ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16960 [offl.d]
=== Rohingya ===
English, bidirectional https://www.rohingyalanguage.com/rohingya-to-english-dictionary [offl.w]
=== Romagnol ===
Italian https://www.expina.it/dizionario.asp [offl.w]
Italian http://marcelpachiot.altervista.org/Dialetto/vocabolario_parlante.htm [offl.w]
Italian http://www.piadinaonline.com/piadinaonline/dizionario.htm [offl.w]
=== Romanian ===
European languages, bidirectional https://hallo.ro/
Romanian & English, bidirectional https://ro-en.gsp.ro/
Romanian https://dexonline.ro/
English, bidirectional http://dictionare.com/
=== Romany ===
Norwegian & English https://tekstlab.uio.no/nro/htdocs/index.php
English https://www.geocities.ws/copperphantom/romdict.html [offl.w]
=== Rotokas ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31319 [offl.d]
=== Rumu ===
English & Motu https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31307 [offl.d/db]
=== Russian ===
Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://classes.ru/
Multiple languages https://gufo.me/
Russian languages https://altaica.ru/v-turks.php [offl.d]
English & German https://en.openrussian.org/ [[https://en.openrussian.org/dictionary offl.db PL]]
Russian https://slovar.cc/
Russian http://gramota.ru/slovari/
Russian https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2) [offl.d PD]
Russian https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0 [offl.d PD]
Russian https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C [offl.d PD]
Russian https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0 [offl.d PD]
Russian http://slovonline.ru/
Chechen https://dosham.wordpress.com/
English, bidirectional https://wooordhunt.ru/
English, bidirectional https://www.lexsite-dictionary.com/
English https://www.russiandict.net/
English http://russian.dmll.cornell.edu/rdt/
Erzya http://erzan.ru/news/russko-erzyanskii-slovar [offl.w]
Erzya http://lazalyk.narod.ru/business.html [offl.w]
Kabardian https://www.amaltus.com/%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/
Kalmyk http://xn--80ad0ammb6f.xn--80aaib1bgj2bw2a2c.xn--p1ai/
Karachay-Balkar https://karachai.ucoz.ru/publ/kb_jaz/slovari/russko_karachaevo_balkarskij_slovar_mini_versija/3-1-0-2 [offl.w]
Karelian http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/401/ [offl.d]
Khakas https://dict.khakbooks.ru/entries
Moksha https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/russko_mokshanskij_slovar/0-193, https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/russko_mokshanskij_slovar_s/0-195 [offl.w]
Nogai http://nogay.ru/ [offl.w]
Southern Altai http://ded-altai.ru/history/russko-altayskiy-slovar [offl.w]
Udmurt https://vorshud.unatlib.ru/index.php/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2 [offl.w]
Udmurt http://udmurtinfo.ru/russko-udmurtskij-slovar/
Veps http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/469/ [offl.d]
=== Sam ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/60929 [offl.d]
=== Sambal ===
English, bidirectional https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25906 [offl.d]
=== Samoan ===
English, bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-PraDict.html [offl.w PL]
English https://samoan.ws/word/ [offl.w]
=== Sarangani Manobo ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/26124 [offl.d]
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66652 [offl.d]
=== Sardinian ===
European languages http://ditzionariu.sardegnacultura.it/
Italian http://vocabolariocasu.isresardegna.it/
Italian http://www.amoscardia.com/pubblicazioni/articolo.php?id=40 [offl.d]
Italian http://www.sardopoli.com/dizionario.htm [offl.w]
=== Sasak ===
Indonesian https://kamusbahasasasak.blogspot.com/
=== Saterfriesisch ===
German, bidirectional https://www.oostfreeske-taal.de/buurman/
German http://www.xn--saterfriesisches-wrterbuch-tvc.de/
=== Scots ===
English https://dsl.ac.uk/
=== Scottish Gaelic ===
English https://learngaelic.scot/dictionary/
English https://www.faclair.com/
=== Sea Island Creole English ===
English https://gullahtours.com/gullah/gullah-words [offl.w]
=== Serbo-Croatian ===
Serbo-Croatian https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1936) [offl.d PD]
==== Bosnian ====
English, bidirectional http://www.ba.rjecnik.com/
==== Croatian ====
German & English, bidirectional https://crodict.de/
Croatian http://hjp.znanje.hr/
Dalmatian https://www.dalmapedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Rje%C4%8Dnik_hrvatski
Dutch http://www.natalihr.nl/woordenboek/index_hr.html [offl.w]
English, bidirectional http://www.englesko.hrvatski-rjecnik.com/
English, bidirectional http://www.rjecnik.net/
==== Serbian ====
English, bidirectional http://www.recnik.com/
Serbian https://www.vokabular.org/
=== S'gaw Karen ===
Karen languages & English, bidirectional https://www.drumpublications.org/dictionary.php
English https://www.karentalk.com/dictionaries.html [offl.d]
=== Shona ===
Shona https://www.dokpro.uio.no/allex/gsd.html
English, bidirectional https://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/shona/
English https://vashona.com/en/dictionary
=== Shor ===
Russian, bidirectional https://tili.tadarlar.ru/uchebnaya/slovar [offl.w]
Russian http://shor-tili.info/
=== Shwe Palaung ===
English https://github.com/aungkoman/shwe_dictionary [offl.db]
=== Sicilian ===
English, bidirectional http://www.dieli.net/SicilyPage/SicilianLanguage/Vocabulary.html [offl.w]
English https://www.thoughtco.com/sicilian-english-dictionary-2011651 [offl.w]
=== Silesian ===
German http://www.kmosler.de/Sprache/Woerterlisten/OS-Woerter.html
Polish https://www.antryj.pl/slownik
Polish https://www.isibrno.cz/~malczyk/slownik.htm
Polish http://www.interklasa.pl/portal/dokumenty/r023/slownik%20gwary.htm
Polish http://www.slownikslaski.pl/
Polish http://www.turybnik.pl/mojesmaki/SLOWNIK_GWARY_SLASKIEJ.htm
=== Sinaugoro ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31053 [offl.d/db]
=== Sindarin ===
English & French & German https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindarin.html
English, bidirectional http://sindarinlessons.weebly.com/ [offl.d]
=== Sinhala ===
English, bidirectional https://freidea.org/
English, bidirectional https://maduraonline.com/
=== Siroi ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31121 [offl.d/db]
=== Slovak ===
European languages, bidirectional https://slovnik.aktuality.sk/
European languages, bidirectional https://webslovnik.zoznam.sk/
Slovak https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/
Slovak http://www.slex.sk/index.asp
Russian http://slovnik.org/
=== Slovene ===
Slovene https://fran.si/
=== Somba-Siawari ===
English & Kâte, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31231 [offl.d/db]
=== Southeastern Tepehuan ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/63913 [offl.d]
=== Southern Altai ===
Russian https://kalayda.ru/altaysko-russky-slovar
Russian http://altai-mountains.ru/articles/dictionary/altrusdic/?idnews=3336 [offl.w]
=== Southern Nambikuára ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17018 [offl.d]
=== Southern Ohlone ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/24679 [offl.d]
=== Spanish ===
Multiple languages, bidirectional https://aulex.org/
Spanish & English, bidirectional https://servicios.elpais.com/diccionarios/
Spanish https://dem.colmex.mx/
Spanish https://dle.rae.es/
Spanish http://clave.smdiccionarios.com/app.php
Aragonese https://aragonario.aragon.es/
English, bidirectional https://www.nglish.com/
English https://www.spanishdict.com/
Esperanto https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/diccionario-esperanto
Extremaduran https://izio.jimdofree.com/descarga-gratis-dicionariu/ [offl.w]
Extremaduran https://oscecestremaura.wordpress.com/pubricacionis/ [offl.d]
German https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58782 [offl.d PD]
Miskito https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/miskito.php [offl.w]
=== Sranan Tongo ===
Dutch, bidierctional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10633 [offl.d PL]
=== Sudest ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31213 [offl.d/db]
=== Suena ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31122 [offl.d/db]
=== Sumerian ===
English http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/
=== Sundanese ===
English https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_Sunda_language [offl.d PD]
=== Sursurunga ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/79354 [offl.d PL]
=== Swabian ===
German https://www.schwabenbraeu.de/schwaebisch-lexikon.html [offl.w]
German http://schwaebisches-woerterbuch.de/
=== Swahili ===
English https://africanlanguages.com/swahili/index.php
English https://www.swahilipod101.com/swahili-dictionary/
=== Swedish ===
Multiple languages https://lexin.nada.kth.se/lexin/
European languages, bidirectional https://www.synonymer.se/
Swedish https://svenska.se/
Swedish https://www.saob.se/
Danish https://sdo.dsl.dk/
English, bidirectional http://folkets-lexikon.csc.kth.se/folkets/
English https://ne.ord.se/
=== Swiss German ===
German https://www.auswandern-schweiz.net/schweizer-kultur/schweizerdeutsch-woerterbuch [offl.w]
German https://www.dialektwoerter.ch/ch/a.html [offl.w]
German https://www.idiotikon.ch/
German https://www.schweizerdeutsch-lernen.ch/blog/schweizerdeutsch-woerterbuch/
German http://gaby-paul.freepage.de/woerterbu.htm [offl.w]
=== Tagabawa ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66656 [offl.d]
Spanish https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27326 [offl.d PD]
=== Tagalog ===
English, bidirectional http://tagalogcube.com/
English https://www.tagaloglang.com/dictionary/
English https://www.tagaloglessons.com/dictionary/
English https://www.tagalog-dictionary.com/
=== Taiwan Sign Language ===
Mandarin Chinese & English, bidirectional http://tsl.ccu.edu.tw/web/index.php
=== Talosan ===
English http://talossan.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/treisour.htm [offl.w]
=== Tamil ===
Tamil https://rprabhu.github.io/TamilDictionary/
English, bidirectional http://dictionary.tamilcube.com/
English http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/tamilenglish.html [offl.w]
=== Tanimuca-Retuarã ===
Spanish & English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/82061 [offl.d]
=== Tatar ===
Russian, bidirectional https://tatpoisk.net/
=== Telugu ===
English https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Telugu-English_Dictionary [offl.d PD]
=== Tenharim ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17054 [offl.d]
=== Tetum ===
English, bidirectional https://www.gnu.org/software/tetum/contributors/cliffMorris-xhtml/index.html [offl.w]
=== Tezoatlán Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/68486 [offl.d]
=== Thai ===
English, bidirectional https://www.thai2english.com/thai-dictionary-designed-for-learners-of-thai
English, bidirectional https://english-thai-dictionary.com/
English, bidirectional https://lexitron.nectec.or.th/2009_1/
English http://www.thai-language.com/dict
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://www.dict2u.com/index.php?option=com_seoglossary&view=glossaries&catid=1&ordering=tterm&direction=desc&theme=responsive&show_grid_image=1&Itemid=167&lang=th
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://zhongtai.org/
=== Tibetan ===
English, bidirectional https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de/#home
English, bidirectional https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.lobsangmonlam.dictionary [offl.p]
English http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Main_Page [PL]
English http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/rarebooks/ [offl.d PL]
=== Ticuna ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/69858 [offl.d]
=== Tigrinya ===
European languages, bidirectional https://www.geezexperience.com/
=== Tok Pisin ===
English, bidirectional https://www.tok-pisin.com/ [offl.w [https://www.tok-pisin.com/copyright.htm PL]]
English https://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i3x/Lehre/2007_HS_TokPisin/TokPisinTexte/English-TokPisin-Dictionary.html [offl.w]
English https://www.tokpisin.info/
West Kewa https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/21279 [offl.d]
West Kewa https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31278 [offl.d]
=== Trinidadian Creole English ===
English https://cguillaumme.caribsurf.net/dictionary.html [offl.w]
English https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary_of_Trinidadian_English [offl.w]
=== Tsonga ===
English, bidirectional https://www.xitsonga.org/dictionary [offl.w]
=== Turkish ===
Turkish https://eksisozluk.com/
Turkish https://sozluk.gov.tr/
English, bidirectional https://www.seslisozluk.net/ [offl.p]
English, bidirectional http://www.turkishdictionary.net/
English, bidirectional http://www.yeminlisozluk.com/
English, bidirectional http://www.zargan.com/
=== Turkmen ===
Turkmen https://enedilim.com/sozluk
=== Tuvan ===
Russian, bidirectional https://tyvan.ru/
=== Tuyuca ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/52320 [offl.d]
=== Tzotzil ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/58739 [offl.d PL]
=== Uighur ===
English https://cedar.wwu.edu/easpress/30/ [offl.d]
=== Ukrainian ===
Ukrainian https://slovnyk.ua/
English https://www.ukrainianlanguage.org.uk/read/reference/dictionary.htm [offl.w]
=== Upper Sorbian ===
German https://www.soblex.de/
=== Urat ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/74846 [offl.d PL]
=== Urdu ===
English, bidirectional https://www.urduenglishdictionary.org/
English, bidirectional https://www.urduinc.com/
English, bidirectional https://www.urdupoint.com/dictionary/
English https://meaning.urdu.co/
English https://www.rekhta.org/urdudictionary/
=== Urubú-Kaapor ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16962 [offl.d]
=== Uzbek ===
English https://ctild.sitehost.iu.edu/Main/Uzbek-EnglishDictionary
English http://zangorikema.com/
=== Venetian ===
Italian https://venicewiki.org/wiki/Parole_in_dialetto_veneziano [offl.w]
Italian http://www.linguaveneta.net/strumenti/dizionari/ [offl.d]
=== Vietnamese ===
(duplicated vie-1) Multiple languages, bidirectional https://vdict.com/
European languages, bidirectional https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ [[https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/install.html offl.db/p PL]]
English http://www.denisowski.org/Vietnamese/vnedict_readme.htm [offl.d PL]
=== Virgin Islands Creole English ===
English https://cruciandictionary.com/cruzandictionary/a.html [offl.w]
English https://www.yellowpigs.net/virginislands/language/index [offl.d]
=== Vlaams ===
Dutch https://wablief.eu/
Dutch http://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/ [PL]
French, bidirectional https://www.anvt.org/fr/documents-mainmenu-5/dictionnaire-1?limit=20&limitstart=20 [offl.d]
=== Vlaamse Gebarentaal ===
Dutch https://woordenboek.vlaamsegebarentaal.be/
=== Volapük ===
English, bidirectional https://xn--volapk-7ya.com/ [offl.d]
=== Waffa ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31138 [offl.d/db]
=== Wallon ===
French http://chanae.walon.org/lh/wa/dic/index.php
=== Wantoat ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/49106 [offl.d]
=== Waris ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31212 [offl.d/db]
=== Waskia ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31047 [offl.d]
=== Wayampi ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17070 [offl.d]
=== Wayuu ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18949 [offl.d]
=== Welsh ===
English, bidirectional https://geiriadur.uwtsd.ac.uk/
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19704 [offl.d PD]
English http://www.geiriadur.ac.uk/ | http://www.welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/ [offl.p]
=== West Kewa ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31046 [offl.d/db]
=== Western Abnaki ===
English http://westernabenaki.com/
=== Western Bukidnon Manobo ===
Cebuano & English & Filipino https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24577 [offl.d]
=== Western Frisian ===
Dutch, bidirectional https://taalweb.frl/wurdboekportaal
Dutch, bidirectional http://www.wurdboek.nl/v2/index.php
Dutch http://www.frysk-wurdboek.nl/links.html [offl.d]
=== Western Highland Chatino ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51559 [offl.d]
=== Woleaian ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62920 [offl.d PL]
=== Wolof ===
English, bidirectional https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Wolof.html [offl.PD]
=== Xavánte ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17019 [offl.d]
=== Yakan ===
Filipino & English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24543 [offl.d]
=== Yakut ===
Russian & English, partly bidirectional https://sakhatyla.ru/
English http://home.uchicago.edu/~straughn/Christopher_Straughn/Christopher_Straughn.html [offl.d]
=== Yele ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/52299 [offl.d]
=== Yiddish ===
English & Dutch, partly bidirectional https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/yiddish.html
English https://thomer.com/yiddish/ [offl.w]
English http://www.yiddishdictionaryonline.com/
=== Yoruba ===
Yoruba https://www.yorubaword.com/
=== Yosondúa Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51560 [offl.d]
=== Yucuna ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18977 [offl.d]
=== Zaghawa ===
English & French https://zaghawa4all.wordpress.com/ [offl.w]
=== Zapotec ===
==== Amatlán Zapotec ====
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/85719 [offl.d PL]
==== Coatecas Altas Zapotec ====
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/56643 [offl.d]
==== Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec ====
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54083 [offl.d]
==== Yatzachi Zapotec ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51166 [offl.d]
==== Zoogocho Zapotec ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51213 [offl.d]
=== Zari ===
English & Hausa, bidirectional http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/PDF/Publications/Caron/Zaar/ [offl.d]
=== Zeeuws ===
Dutch, bidirectional https://zeeuwswoordenboek.nl/
=== Zulu ===
English, bidirectional https://isizulu.net/
=== Uncoded languages ===
(uncoded in ISO 639-3)
<big>Folksprak</big>
English https://folksprak.org/?target=dictionary [offl.w]
<big>Glosa</big>
Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.glosa.org/gid/index.html [offl.db/w]
<big>Interslavic</big>
European languages https://interslavic-dictionary.com/
<big>Lingwa de Planeta</big>
English & Russian, partly bidirectional http://www.lingwadeplaneta.info/en/grammar.shtml [offl.d]
<big>Loglan</big>
English, bidirectional http://www.loglan.org/#materials [offl.d]
<big>Romániço</big>
English, bidirectional http://romaniczo.com/en_vocabulados.html [offl.w]
<big>Romanid</big>
Hungarian http://romanid.nyelv.info/downloads.html [offl.d]
<big>Sambahsa</big>
English http://sambahsa.pbworks.com/w/file/117418377/sambahsa-english.txt [offl.w]
<big>Slovio</big>
English https://www.slovio.com/
<big>Trigedasleng</big>
English https://trigedasleng.net/ [offl.d]
<big>Unish</big>
Multiple languages http://www.unish.net/search/unish_Dic_Search.jsp [offl.w]
== Dictionaries with same databases ==
The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.
The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.


Though using the same database, the versions they use and the portions they cover can vary.
Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary.


=== BEOLINGUS –– German <-> English & Spanish & Portuguese ===
[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's..
* https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/ [[https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/doc/faq.en.html offl.p/db PL]]
* http://www.deutschenglisches.com/


=== CC-Canto –– Yue Chinese -> English ===
== Q&A ==
* https://www.cccanto.org/ [[https://www.cccanto.org/download.html offl.db] PL]
* https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict [offl.p [https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]


=== CC-CEDICT –– Mandarin Chinese -> English ===
=== How many words does a dictionary have? ===
* https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary [[https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict offl.db PL]]
Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists Wiktionary Frequency Lists] to test it.
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/liuchan/ [offl.p]
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/perapera-chinese/ [offl.p]
* https://chinesenotes.com/
* https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/liuchan-chinese-popup-dic/hjpjmkjmkgedphipmbnmejlnfndjcgdf [offl.p]
* https://eudict.com/
* https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict [offl.p [https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://github.com/cschiller/zhongwen [offl.p]
* https://syngdict.com/ [offl.p]
* https://www.archchinese.com/chinese_english_dictionary.html
* https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html [offl.p]
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]


=== CFDICT –– Mandarin Chinese -> French ===
=== How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary? ===
* https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/ [[https://chine.in/applis/dico/ offl.p]/[https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ db PL]]
Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words.
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]


=== Dictionnaire de l'Académie française –– French - French ===
=== Can a translator serve as a dictionary? ===
* https://academie.atilf.fr/
See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.
* https://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/node/17


=== ECDICT –– English -> Mandarin Chinese ===
=== What other aspects should I consider? ===
* https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT [offl.db [https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
1. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock uBlock Origin] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app.
* https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]
 
=== English-Pali Dictionary (Metta Net) –– Pali -> English ===
* http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p PL]
* https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w]
 
=== ESPDIC –– Esperanto -> English ===
* http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html [offl.db [http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/ESPDIC/espdic_readme.html PL]]
* https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/ [offl.p [https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/src/master/license.txt PL]]
** https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/eklegu/ [offl.p]
** https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eklegu/kiagpjldfkemppnoobpmgmpdjpokgabd [offl.p]
* https://github.com/wildeyedskies/vortaro [offl.p [https://github.com/wildeyedskies/vortaro/blob/master/LICENSE.txt PL]]
 
=== FreeDict –– Multiple languages - Multiple languages ===
* https://freedict.org/ [[https://freedict.org/downloads/ offl.db] [https://freedict.org/about/ PL]]
* http://aarddict.org/ [offl.p]
* http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict
 
=== Grande Dizionario Italiano –– Italian - Italian ===
* https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano.aspx
* https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
 
=== HanDeDict –– Mandarin Chinese -> German ===
* https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/ [[https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download offl.db] PL]
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
* http://www.handedict.de/ [offl.db]
 
=== Inglise-eesti sõnastik (Eesti Keele Instituut) –– English -> Standard Estonian ===
* https://portaal.eki.ee/dict/ies/
* https://enet.animato.ee/index.php
* https://nastik.palat.ee/index.php
 
=== JMdict –– Japanese -> Multiple languages ===
* http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic [[https://www.edrdg.org/ offl.db PL]]
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/nazeka/ [offl.p [https://github.com/wareya/nazeka PL]]
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/rikaichamp/ [offl.p PL]
* https://apps.apple.com/us/app/safarikai/id1437951175 [offl.p [https://github.com/ashchan/safarikai PL]]
* https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/rikaikun/jipdnfibhldikgcjhfnomkfpcebammhp [offl.p]
* https://eudict.com/
* https://foosoft.net/projects/yomichan/ [offl.p [https://github.com/FooSoft/yomichan/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://github.com/blastrock/kakugo [offl.p [https://github.com/blastrock/kakugo/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://jisho.org/
* https://jlearn.net/
* https://nani.lepiller.eu/ [offl.p [https://framagit.org/nani-project/nani-app/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://nihongo.io/
* https://tangorin.com/
* https://wadoku.de/
* https://www.japandict.com/
* https://www.japaneseapp.com/ [offl.p]
* https://www.jlect.com/
* https://www.tagaini.net/
* http://dico.fj.free.fr/traduction/index.php
* http://romajidesu.com/
* http://takoboto.jp/ [[http://takoboto.jp/?tab=apps offl.p]]
* http://zkanji.sourceforge.net/ [offl.p [http://zkanji.sourceforge.net/license.php PL]]
 
=== kengdic –– Korean -> English ===
* https://github.com/garfieldnate/kengdic [offl.db PL]
* https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]
 
=== Ornagai –– Burmese <-> English ===
* https://www.ornagai.com/#/ [[https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2 offl.db] [https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2/blob/master/License PL]]
* https://www.myanmar-dictionary.org/
 
=== Reta Vortaro –– Esperanto -> Multiple languages ===
* http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/ [[http://reta-vortaro.de/tgz/index.html offl.db/d] [http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/dok/copying.txt PL]]
* https://www.busydoingnothing.co.uk/prevo/ [offl.p [https://github.com/bpeel/prevo/blob/master/COPYING PL]]
* https://www.tujavortaro.net/ [[https://gitlab.com/sstangl/tuja-vortaro/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
 
=== Wiktionary –– Multiple languages - Multiple languages ===
* https://www.wiktionary.org/ [[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php API] [[wikt:Help:FAQ#Downloading_Wiktionary|offl.db]] [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use PL]]
* https://gitlab.com/cmu_ariel/tok_pisin_dictionary [offl.db]
* https://github.com/rdoeffinger/Dictionary [offl.p [https://github.com/rdoeffinger/Dictionary/blob/master/COPYING PL]]
* https://thesaurus.altervista.org/dictionary [offl.p]
* https://www.kiwix.org/ [offl.p [https://github.com/kiwix PL]]
* http://aarddict.org/ [offl.p [https://github.com/itkach?tab=repositories PL]]
* http://www.okawix.com/ [offl.p PL]
* http://xowa.org/home/wiki/Help/Download_XOWA.html [offl.p [https://github.com/gnosygnu/xowa/blob/master/LICENSE.txt PL]]
 
=== WordNet –– English - English ===
* https://wordnet.princeton.edu/ [[https://wordnet.princeton.edu/download offl.db] [https://wordnet.princeton.edu/license-and-commercial-use PL]]
* https://www.dicts.info/
* http://artha.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Home [[http://artha.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download offl.p] [PL]]
 
=== Большой энциклопедический словарь –– Russian - Russian ===
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovar.cc/
* https://www.vedu.ru/bigencdic/
* http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/
 
=== Орфографический словарь Лопатина –– Russian - Russian ===
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovar.cc/
* http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/
 
=== Речник на българския език –– Bulgarian - Bulgarian ===
* https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/
* https://rechnik.chitanka.info/ [[http://rechnik.chitanka.info/about offl.db]]
 
=== Словарь русских синонимов и сходных по смыслу выражений (Абрамова) –– Russian - Russian ===
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovar.cc/
* http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/


=== Словник української мови –– Ukrainian - Ukrainian ===
2. see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread.
* https://slovnyk.ua/
* http://sum.in.ua/s/slovnyk
* http://ukrlit.org/slovnyk


=== Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка (Даля) –– Russian - Russian ===
3. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F [offl.d PD]
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovar.cc/
* https://slovardalja.net/
* http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/


=== Толковый словарь русского языка (Ожегова) –– Russian - Russian ===
=== I can't visit a website in my region. What to do? ===
* https://gufo.me/
The simplest way is using [https://www.torproject.org/ the Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node somewhere].
* https://slovarozhegova.ru/
* https://www.vedu.ru/expdic/
* http://ozhegov-online.ru/


=== Толковый словарь русского языка (Ушакова) –– Russian - Russian ===
{{template:Internet-Dictionaries}}
* https://gufo.me/
* https://ushakovdictionary.ru/
* https://slovar.cc/
* http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/


=== لسان العرب –– Arabic - Arabic ===
==AUTHOR==
* https://www.alburaq.net/ [offl.p]
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel]
* https://www.arabicterminology.com/
* http://www.baheth.info/index.jsp
* http://www.lesanarab.com/


=== 표준국어대사전 –– Korean - Korean ===
==Other Lessons==
* https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do [[https://stdict.korean.go.kr/openapi/openApiInfo.do API] [https://stdict.korean.go.kr/join/copyrightPolicy.do PL]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Text-Processing-Tools|Text Processing Tools]]
* https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API] [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Sci–Tech-Index|Introduction to Sci–Tech Index]]
* https://opendict.korean.go.kr/main [[https://opendict.korean.go.kr/service/openApiInfo API] [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/service/copyrightPolicy PL]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-Fonts|FLOSS Fonts]]
 
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-DIY-Procedures|Websites of DIY Procedures]]
=== 한국어기초사전 –– Korean -> Multiple languages ===
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]]
* https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API] [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Job-Search-Websites-by-Country|Best Job Search Websites by Country]]
* https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.schurawel.kl_dictionary
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Techniques-for-learning-languages|Techniques for learning languages]]
 
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]]
=== デジタル大辞泉 –– Japanese - Japanese ===
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Blogs|Internet Blogs]]
* https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Courses|Internet Courses]]
* https://kotobank.jp/
<span links></span>
 
=== 大辞林 –– Japanese - Japanese ===
* https://kotobank.jp/
* https://www.weblio.jp/
 
=== 巴利三藏电子辞典 Pali Canon E-Dictionary –– Pali -> Multiple languages / English -> Pali ===
* http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p PL]
* https://dictionary.online-dhamma.net/
* http://dictionary.sutta.org/
 
=== 重編國語辭典修訂本 –– Mandarin Chinese - Mandarin Chinese ===
* http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/ [[http://resources.publicense.moe.edu.tw/dict_reviseddict_download.html offl.db PL]]
* https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
 
=== 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 –– Hakka Chinese -> Mandarin Chinese ===
* https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dwebmge [[http://hakka.dict.edu.tw/hakkadict/qa.htm PL]]
* https://www.moedict.tw/:%E7%99%BC%E8%8A%BD [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
 
=== 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 –– Min Nan Chinese -> Mandarin Chinese ===
* https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/ [[https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/compile1_6_1.jsp PL]]
* https://www.moedict.tw/'%E7%99%BC%E7%A9%8E [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
 
== Q&A ==
 
=== How many words does a dictionary have? ===
A: Find some random words with different frequency levels (for example top 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000), according to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists the lists on Wiktionary] or somewhere else. Then you can test it.
 
=== How to evaluate a dictionary? ===
A: Find a random word and search in the dictionary, then ignore the headword, just see the entry and see how many headwords you can come up with. If you can always recall one word, that means the dictionary is very precise. If it's one-one projection, it may cause big misunderstandings because words are usually don't have exactly corresponding [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense word senses]. Part-of-speech is essential. But being precise is not the only thing to care about. The entry should be brief, too. You couldn't expect a hobbyist dictionary to reach this high quality, but a satisfying level.
 
=== Can a translator serve as a dictionary? ===
A: See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.
 
=== What other aspects should I consider? ===
A: First, privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix uMatrix] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app. Second, see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues (whether a use is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use fair use] or not), so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread. The most successful case being JMdict. Third, see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.

Latest revision as of 11:41, 7 February 2024

Best Online Dictionaries
Internet dictionaries.jpg
main page | multiple | specialised
A B C D E F G
H I J K L M N
O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z

Hi Polyglots! 😊

On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries.

Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications.

GoldenDict-ng can be used for convenient searchings.


Meanings of indicators:

  • [API] API support;
  • [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database);
  • [p] photos only;
  • [PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license.

SingleFile can be used to save webpages.

This page has a child: Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries

Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”.


For the database:

Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded.

The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.

Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary.

[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's..

Q&A[edit | edit source]

How many words does a dictionary have?[edit | edit source]

Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like Wiktionary Frequency Lists to test it.

How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words.

Can a translator serve as a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.

What other aspects should I consider?[edit | edit source]

1. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have uBlock Origin installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of Exodus Privacy to see trackers and permissions of an app.

2. see if it is licensed under any public copyright license. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread.

3. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.

I can't visit a website in my region. What to do?[edit | edit source]

The simplest way is using the Tor Browser and set the exit node somewhere.

main page | multiple | specialised
A B C D E F G
H I J K L M N
O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z

AUTHOR[edit | edit source]

GrimPixel

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]