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| [[Category:Free-Resources]] | | [[Category:Free-Resources]] |
| | <div class="pg_page_title">Best Online Dictionaries</div> |
| | [[File:Internet dictionaries.jpg|thumb]] |
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| On this page you will find the best online dictionaries. Some are downloadable. You can make use of [http://goldendict.org/ GoldenDict] to merge them.
| | {{template:Internet-Dictionaries}} |
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| Dictionaries listed must be digitalised and are able to be searched by text.
| | Hi Polyglots! 😊 |
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| If a database is used by several dictionaries, only one will appear on the list, other popular ones are below the main list.
| | On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries. |
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| If a database on a website is from elsewhere, then this database will not be taken into consideration (except OneLook). If a dictionary doesn't mention its source and the source turns out to be from elsewhere, possibly involving plagiarism, then this site will not be mentioned.
| | Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications. |
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| In progress.
| | [https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/ GoldenDict-ng] can be used for convenient searchings. |
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| == Main ==
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| Source languages are sub-headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. This resembles the layout of the paper dictionary.
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| Websites with same database and unknown name are marked in parenthesis with the term “duplicated”.
| | Meanings of indicators: |
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| Dictionaries with API support are marked with [API]; dictionaries available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database) are marked separately with [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db]; dictionaries in public domain are marked with [PD]; dictionaries under public licenses are marked with [PL]. You can use [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] or [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFileZ SingleFileZ] to save webpages.
| | * [API] API support; |
| | * [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database); |
| | * [p] photos only; |
| | * [PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license. |
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| === Multiple languages ===
| | [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] can be used to save webpages. |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict [[https://github.com/freedict/fd-dictionaries/wiki/FreeDict-API API] [https://freedict.org/downloads/ offl.db] [https://freedict.org/about/ PL]]
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://glosbe.com/ | | This page has a child: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries]] |
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.wiktionary.org/ [[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php API] [[wikt:Help:FAQ#Downloading_Wiktionary|offl.db]] [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use PL]]
| | Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. |
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.dicts.info/ [[https://www.dicts.info/uddl.php offl.db]]
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| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://bab.la/
| | For the database: |
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| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://dictionary.babylon-software.com/
| | Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded. |
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| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://dictionary.reverso.net/
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| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://eudict.com/
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| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.17-minute-languages.com/
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| Multiple languages, Danish-centered, bidirectional https://www.dinordbog.dk/
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| Multiple languages, German-centered, partly bidirectional https://de.pons.com/
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| Multiple languages, Iranian-Persian-centered, bidirectional https://dictionary.abadis.ir/
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| Multiple languages, Russian-centered, partly bidirectional http://www.xn--80aacc4bir7b.xn--p1ai/
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| European languages, Spanish-centered, bidirectional https://www.diccionarios.com/
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| (duplicated vie-1) Multiple languages, Vietnamese-centered, partly bidirectional http://vdict.co/
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| Dutch & Korean & English, tridirectional http://www.kordut.be/wordsearch1.php
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| English & French & Spanish https://www.freelang.net/online/index.php [[https://www.freelang.net/dictionary/index.php offl.p]]
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| English & Ilocano, partly bidirectional https://www.pinoydictionary.com/
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| Iranian Persian & English & Arabic, partly bidirectional http://farsidic.com/en/Lang/FaEn
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| Iranian Persian & English, partly bidirectional https://aryanpour.com/
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| Iranian Persian & English, partly bidirectional https://www.farsidics.com/index.php
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| Spanish, partly bidirectional https://en.openspanish.org/
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| Karipúna Creole French & English & Spanish http://www.garifunainstitute.com/index.php?module=garifuna_dictionary
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| Pali & English & Vietnamese, partly bidirectional https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w PL]
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| Yue Chinese & Japanese & English, tridirectional http://gattin.world.coocan.jp/canton.htm
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| Sign languages https://www.wikisigns.org/ [PL]
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| Sign languages http://signwiki.org/
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| English https://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://komputeko.net/ (computer) [[https://komputeko.net/#!d offl.d/db] PL]
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.proz.com/search/ (terminology)
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| Multiple languages https://cooljugator.com/ (inflection)
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| Multiple languages https://forvo.com/ (pronunciation)
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| Tibetan & English & Mandarin Chinese http://digitaltibetan.org/index.php/Tibetan_Technical_Dictionaries (technology) [offl.d]
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| ==== Andes languages ====
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| Spanish, bidirectional https://www.katari.org/diccionario/diccionario.php
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| Spanish, bidirectional http://www.folkloredelnorte.com.ar/diccionario.htm
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| ==== Austronesian languages ====
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| English, partly bidirectional https://www.trussel2.com/
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| ==== Caribbean languages ====
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| English http://wiwords.com/dictionary/jamaica
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| ==== Central & West Asian languages ====
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| Russian & English, partly bidirectional http://www.translatos.com/
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| Russian & English, partly bidirectional https://sahifa.tj/
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| Russian, bidirectional http://oftob.com/
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| Turkish, bidirectional https://pauctle.com/
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| ==== Constructed languages ====
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| English, bidirectional https://www.elfdict.com/
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| English, bidirectional http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/english/language.html [offl.d]
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| French, bidirectional http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/dicos.html [offl.d]
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| ==== East African languages ====
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| European languages, bidirectional https://dictionary.abyssinica.com/ [offl.p]
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| ==== European languages ====
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| Multiple languages, French-centered, partly bidirectional https://www.larousse.fr/
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| European languages, Dutch-centered, bidirectional https://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/
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| European languages, Welsh-centered, partly bidirectional http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/ [[http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/disgrifiad-2.html offl.db PL]]
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| European languages, German & English bidirectional https://www.dict.cc/
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| European languages, partly bidirectional http://www.brumgnach.us/wst_page3.html [offl.d]
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| Finnish & Hungarian & English, tridirectional https://www.finnhun.com/en/dictionary
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| English & Spanish, bidirectional https://www.lexico.com/
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| Czech, bidirectional https://slovnik.seznam.cz/
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| European languages, bidirectional https://iate.europa.eu/ (terminology) [[https://iate.europa.eu/download-iate offl.db(conditioned) PL]]
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| European languages https://xn--abkrzung-85a.info/ (abbreviation)
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| European languages https://www.the-conjugation.com/ (conjugation)
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| European languages https://www.verbfinder.com/ (conjugation)
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| ==== French Creole languages ====
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| French http://ecrit.creole.free.fr/lexique.html [offl.w]
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| French http://www.dictionnaire-creole.com/ [offl.w]
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| ==== German languages ====
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| German http://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/cgi-bin/WBNetz/setupStartSeite.tcl [PL(partial)]
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| ==== Italian languages ====
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| Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53074612 [offl.w]
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| Italian https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
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| ==== Japanese languages ====
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| Japanese https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/dialect/
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| ==== Niger–Congo languages ====
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| English http://resourcepage.gambia.dk/langabot.htm
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| ==== Quechua languages ====
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| English & Spanish, tridirectional http://www.quechuadictionary.org/
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| ==== Russian languages ====
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| Russian, partly bidirectional https://dict.fu-lab.ru/
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| ==== Sign languages ====
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| Asian languages, bidirectional http://cslds.org/asiansignbank/
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| European languages, bidirectional http://www.wikisign.org/
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| ==== Southeast Asian languages ====
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| English http://sealang.net/
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| ==== South Asian languages ====
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.xobdo.org/ [offl.db/p [http://www.xobdo.org/downloads/ PL]]
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| Multiple languages https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/
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| Multiple languages https://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/onlineServices/Dictionaries/Dict_Frame.html [offl.db PL]
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| English, bidirectional https://shabdkosh.com/ [offl.p]
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| English, bidirectional https://www.ijunoon.com/urdudic/
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| English, bidirectional https://www.khandbahale.com/
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| ==== Surinamese languages ====
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| Dutch & English, partly bidirectional http://www.suriname-languages.sil.org/SurinameDicts.html [offl.d/w]
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| ==== Uralic languages ====
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| European languages, bidirectional http://dicts.uit.no/
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| Swedish, bidirectional http://ordbok.sametinget.se/
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| === Abaza ===
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| Russian, bidirectional http://www.abazinka.ru/
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| === Adyghe ===
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| Russian, bidirectional http://adygheya.dovlet.net/adyghe-language/adygeiskii-slovar/ [offl.db]
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| === Afrikaans ===
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://woordeboek.woxikon.co.za/
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| English, bidirectional https://rieme.co.za/
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| === Ainu ===
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| Japanese https://ainugo.ainu-museum.or.jp/
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| Japanese https://city.hokkai.or.jp/~ayaedu/hazime/ainuc.html [offl.w]
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| Japanese http://aynu.r-estate-site.com/ [offl.db]
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| Japanese http://tommy1949.world.coocan.jp/aynudictionary.htm [offl.w]
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| English http://www.raccoonbend.com/languages/ainuenglish.html [offl.w]
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| === Alabama ===
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| English https://archive.org/details/dictionaryalabama/ [offl.d]
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| === Albanian ===
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| ==== Tosk Albanian ====
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| Tosk Albanian https://fjalorthi.com/
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| === American Sign Language ===
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| English, bidirectional https://www.handspeak.com/word/
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| === Amharic ===
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| European languages, bidirectional https://www.amharicpro.com/
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| English https://amharicdictionary.com/
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| === Ancient Greek ===
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| Italian https://www.grecoantico.com/
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| === Apma ===
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| Bislama & English http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/apma/index.htm [offl.d]
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| === Arabic ===
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| Arabic https://www.alburaq.net/
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| Arabic http://www.baheth.info/index.jsp
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| Standard Arabic https://en.mo3jam.com/
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| ==== Egyptian Arabic ====
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| English, bidirectional https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/online/search.php [[https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/info/en/download.html offl.d/p] [https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/info/en/copyright.html PL]]
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| ==== Standard Arabic ====
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| Multiple languages, bidircetional https://www.almaany.com/
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| Multiple languages, bidircetional https://www.arabdict.com/
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| Standard Arabic https://www.maajim.com/dictionary
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| English https://www.freearabicdictionary.com/ [offl]
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| English https://github.com/devjustly/en_ar_dict [offl.db]
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|
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| === Aragonese ===
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| Spanish https://www.diccionarioaragones.com/ [offl.w]
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| Spanish http://www.godina.es/diccionario.htm [offl.w]
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| Spanish http://www.lenguasdearagon.org/herramientas-y-servicios/#diccionarios [offl.d]
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| === Armenian ===
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| European languages, bidirectional http://www.nayiri.com/
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| English https://dictionary.hayastan.com/
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| === Arpitan ===
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| French https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/
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| French http://forezhistoire.free.fr/patois-du-forez-lexique.html [offl.d]
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| French http://mc42.free.fr/patois.htm [offl.w PD]
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| === Asturian ===
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| Asturian http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php
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| Spanish https://mas.lne.es/diccionario/
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| Spanish http://www.senderismoenasturias.es/testbabl.htm [offl.w]
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| Spanish https://www.xuliocs.com/diccionario-asturiano-etimologico-etnografico.php (etymology)
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| === Azerbaijani ===
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| European languages, bidirectional https://azerdict.com/
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| === Bajan ===
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| English https://www.barbadospocketguide.com/our-island-barbados/about-barbados/bajan-dialect.html [offl.w]
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| English http://barbados.gssites.com/pages/links/bajan_words.html [offl.w]
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|
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| === Balinese ===
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| English https://dictionary.basabali.org/Dictionary
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| === Barasana-Eduria ===
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| Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55657 [offl.d]
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| === Bashkir ===
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| Russian, bidirectional https://huzlek.bashqort.com/
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| === Bavarian ===
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| German https://deutsch-bairisch.de/vokabeln/ [offl.w]
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| German https://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de/bairisch-lernen/aussprache-bayrisch/ [offl.w]
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| German https://www.volkswoerterbuch.at/woerterbuch
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|
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| === Bengali ===
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| Bengali & English, bidirectional http://www.english-bangla.com/
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| === Berber ===
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| Multiple languages https://amawal.net/forums/topic/the-online-amazigh-dictionary
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| European languages http://asegzawal.com/english/
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| English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/Docs/Dict/Tamazizght_toc.htm [offl.d]
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|
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| ==== Tachelhit ====
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| English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/learnTashlheet.htm [offl.d]
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|
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| === Bislama ===
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| English, bidirectional http://www.pentecostisland.net/languages/bislama/index.htm [offl.d]
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|
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| === Breton ===
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| French https://www.brezhoneg.org/fr/blog/dictionnaire-breton-francais [offl.d]
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|
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| French, bidirectional http://guythomas.free.fr/francais_breton.htm [offl.w]
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| French http://www.fr.brezhoneg.bzh/35-outils-linguistiques.htm
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| French http://devri.bzh/ (diachronic)
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|
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| === Bulgarian ===
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| Bulgarian https://rechnik.chitanka.info/ [[http://rechnik.chitanka.info/about offl.db]]
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| English, bidirectional http://kbedic.sourceforge.net/online/index_en.html
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|
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| === Burmese ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.ornagai.com/#/ [offl.p [https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2/blob/master/License PL]]
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|
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| === Buryat ===
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| Russian, bidirectional https://buryat-lang.ru/
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|
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| Russian, bidirectional https://uulen.gazeta-n1.ru/
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|
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| === Cajun French ===
| |
| French & English https://www.lsu.edu/hss/french/undergraduate_program/cajun_french/index.php [offl.w]
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|
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| English https://sugiebee.blogspot.com/p/cajun-french-language-dictionary.html [offl.w]
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|
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| === Caribbean Hindustani ===
| |
| English https://rajiv-mohabir.squarespace.com/news-1/2015/10/30/guyanese-hindi-dictionary (Guyanese dialect) [offl.d]
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|
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| === Catalan ===
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| European languages, bidirectional https://www.diccionaris.cat/
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| European languages, bidirectional http://www.diccionari.cat/
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| Catalan https://diccionarivalencia.com/
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| Catalan https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/
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| Catalan https://www.dicdidac.cat/
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| English, bidirectional http://www.catalandictionary.org/en/search/ [offl.d PL]
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| Catalan https://f-droid.org/en/packages/uk.co.busydoingnothing.catverbs/ (conjugation) [offl.p]
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|
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| === Chechen ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://dosh.govzalla.com/
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| Russian, bidirectional https://ps95.ru/dikdosham/
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|
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| === Chinese ===
| |
| English & Mandarin Chinese, partly bidirectional https://dict.cn/
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|
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| Chinese languages https://cn.voicedic.com/ (pronunciation)
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| Chinese languages https://www.syndict.com/index.htm (pronunciation)
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|
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| ==== Hakka Chinese ====
| |
| Mandarin Chinese https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dwebmge
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|
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| ==== Literary Chinese ====
| |
| Literary Chinese http://www.kangxizidian.com/
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|
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| Literary Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/
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|
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| ==== Mandarin Chinese ====
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.hjenglish.com/
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.youdao.com/
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| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.ichacha.net/
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| European languages, bidirectional https://dict.eudic.net/
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| Mandarin Chinese https://www.zdic.net/
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| Mandarin Chinese http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/
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|
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| English, bidirectional https://www.iciba.com/
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|
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| English https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/
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|
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| English https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary [[https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict offl.db PL]]
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|
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| English https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
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|
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| English http://chinesenotes.com/
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|
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| English http://zhongwen.com/
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|
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| French https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/ [[https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ offl.db PL]]
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|
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| French http://www.chine-culture.com/chinois/dictionnaire-chinois.php
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|
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| German https://handedict.zydeo.net/de [[https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download offl.db PL]]
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|
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| Hungarian https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu [[https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu/download offl.db PL]]
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|
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| Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/kinai/index.php
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| Japanese http://ctrans.org/
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|
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| Russian, bidirectional https://www.qianyix.com/
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|
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| Russian, bidirectional https://bkrs.info/ [[https://bkrs.info/p47 offl.p]]
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|
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| Russian https://www.chinese-russian.com/zd/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://dict.cnki.net/ (terminology)
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://terms.naer.edu.tw/ (terminology) [[http://terms.naer.edu.tw/download/ offl.d]]
| |
|
| |
| English https://etymology.azurewebsites.net/ | https://hanziyuan.net/ (etymology)
| |
|
| |
| ==== Min Nan Chinese ====
| |
| Mandarin Chinese https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.taiwanesedictionary.org/ [offl.d PL]
| |
|
| |
| ==== Wu Chinese ====
| |
| Wu Chinese https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ (pronunciation)
| |
|
| |
| ==== Yue Chinese ====
| |
| Mandarin Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.cccanto.org/ [[https://www.cccanto.org/download.html offl.db PL]]
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| === Chuvash ===
| |
| Russian http://samah.chv.su/
| |
|
| |
| Russian http://enc.cap.ru/ (encyclopaedia)
| |
|
| |
| === Cimbrian ===
| |
| Italian http://www.zimbarbort.it/
| |
|
| |
| === Coptic ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/CopticDictionary_201711/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Cornish ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.cornishdictionary.org.uk/
| |
|
| |
| === Corsican ===
| |
| French, bidirectional https://www.parlamicorsu.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Crimean Tatar ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://ana-yurt.com/qrt/krymskotatarsko-russkiy-slovar-na-kirillice [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://qlugat.ru/
| |
|
| |
| === Czech ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://slovniky.lingea.sk/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional http://slovniky.centrum.cz/
| |
|
| |
| Czech https://www.nechybujte.cz/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.online-slovnik.cz/
| |
|
| |
| === Dalmatian ===
| |
| Croatian https://blog.dnevnik.hr/dalmata/2008/11/1625601953/rjecnik-dalmatinskih-pojmova.html [offl.w PL]
| |
|
| |
| Croatian https://ce-4.forumotion.com/t1180-rjecnik-dalmatinski-splitski-pojmovi [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Croatian https://www.brela.com/brolanenses/rjecnik.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Croatian https://www.forum.hr/showthread.php?t=581246 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Croatian http://www.gimnazija-jbarakovica-zd.skole.hr/dalmatinski%20rjecnik [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Croatian http://www.hobibonsai.com/index.php?topic=269.0 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Croatian http://www.almissa.com/rjecnik/slova/a.htm (Omiš dialect) [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Danish ===
| |
| Danish https://ordnet.dk/
| |
|
| |
| Danish https://sproget.dk/
| |
|
| |
| === Dhivehi ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://basfoiy.mv/ [offl.p PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Dinka ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/dinkadictionary/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Dungan ===
| |
| English https://ivospira.bitbucket.io/dungan_dict/dungan_dict.html
| |
|
| |
| === Dutch ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://www.woordenboek.eu/
| |
|
| |
| Dutch languages https://www.dialectloket.be/woord/
| |
|
| |
| Dutch https://www.vandale.nl/
| |
|
| |
| Dutch https://www.woorden.org/
| |
|
| |
| Dutch http://gtb.inl.nl/search/
| |
|
| |
| Dutch https://synoniemen.net/ (synonym)
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.nederlands-engels-woordenboek.com/nl/woordenboek-nederlands-engels | https://www.english-dutch-dictionary.com/en/dictionary-english-dutch
| |
|
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.uitmuntend.de/
| |
|
| |
| === Emilian ===
| |
| Italian https://www.fraintesa.it/2016/01/lista-parole-modenese/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === English ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://tureng.com/en/turkish-english
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.dict.com/
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.linguee.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.wordreference.com/
| |
|
| |
| Asian languages, bidirectional http://tamilcube.com/
| |
|
| |
| South Asian languages https://www.kapruka.com/dictionary/EnglishToSinhala.jsp
| |
|
| |
| Sign languages https://www.spreadthesign.com/
| |
|
| |
| Amharic & Tigrinya https://github.com/admasethiopia/dictionaries [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| English https://onelook.com/
| |
|
| |
| American Sign Language https://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/aslweb/browser.htm
| |
|
| |
| American Sign Language https://signbank.org/dictionaries/ [offl.d PL]
| |
|
| |
| American Sign Language https://www.lifeprint.com/dictionary.htm
| |
|
| |
| American Sign Language https://www.signasl.org/
| |
|
| |
| Australian Sign Language http://www.auslan.org.au/
| |
|
| |
| Bengali https://www.bdwebguide.com/bengalidictionary.php
| |
|
| |
| Bengali https://www.ovidhan.org/
| |
|
| |
| Bengali https://gitlab.com/r_0_0_t/Bangla-Dictionary/-/tree/master/Bangla%20Dicitonary%20V2/src [offl.d [https://gitlab.com/r_0_0_t/Bangla-Dictionary/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
|
| |
| British Sign Language https://bslsignbank.ucl.ac.uk/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| British Sign Language https://www.britishsignlanguage.com/
| |
|
| |
| British Sign Language https://www.british-sign.co.uk/british-sign-language/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| British Sign Language https://www.signbsl.com/
| |
|
| |
| Burmese https://www.myordbok.com/
| |
|
| |
| Cherokee http://www.ctc.volant.org/cherokee/Mirror/whitedoves_eng-cher.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Indian Sign Language http://indiansignlanguage.org/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| Iranian Persian https://gitlab.com/SiminDictionary/Simin/-/blob/master/dbs/en2fa.db [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/SiminDictionary/Simin/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
|
| |
| Iranian Persian https://gitlab.com/psyguy/EnglishToPersianDictionaries [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/psyguy/EnglishToPersianDictionaries/-/blob/master/LICENSE.md PL]]
| |
|
| |
| Kazakh http://www.eng-kaz.kz/
| |
|
| |
| Lahu https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72n9j1f6 [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| Lithuanian https://aare.pri.ee/dictionary.html
| |
|
| |
| Louisiana Creole http://www.louisianacreoledictionary.com/Dictionary.aspx
| |
|
| |
| Malayalam https://olam.in/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| Mandarin Chinese https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| Nepali https://gitlab.com/nirooj56/Nepdict/-/blob/master/Licence [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/nirooj56/Nepdict/-/blob/master/Licence PL]]
| |
|
| |
| Nepali https://www.englishnepalidictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| New Zealand Sign Language https://www.nzsl.nz/ [offl.p PL]
| |
|
| |
| Russian https://melodict.com/
| |
|
| |
| South African Sign Language https://www.realsasl.com/
| |
|
| |
| Standard Estonian https://www.filosoft.ee/dict_enet/
| |
|
| |
| Standard Estonian http://dict.ibs.ee/index.html
| |
|
| |
| Tamil http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/englishtamil.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Tamil http://www.tamilvu.org/library/pmdictionary/html/madsind.htm
| |
|
| |
| Telugu http://en2te.sourceforge.net/tel-dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| Uighur http://www.uighurdictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| Urdu https://urduseek.com/
| |
|
| |
| Urdu https://www.studypart.com/english-to-urdu-dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| Urdu https://www.urduword.com/
| |
|
| |
| Vietnamese https://github.com/ntd172/kindle-dict [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.allacronyms.com/ (acronym)
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.etymonline.com/ (etymology)
| |
|
| |
| English https://slang-dict.herokuapp.com/ (Internet slang) [[https://gitlab.com/ntinvo/Dict-app/-/blob/master/dict.txt offl.d]]
| |
|
| |
| Iranian Persian https://github.com/hkhojasteh/EN-FA-CS-Dictionary (computer science) [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Esperanto ===
| |
| Multiple languages http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/ [[http://reta-vortaro.de/tgz/index.html offl.d/db] [http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/dok/copying.txt PL]]
| |
|
| |
| English & French https://www.esperanto-panorama.net/vortaro/
| |
|
| |
| Esperanto http://vortaro.net/
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| Portuguese, bidirectional https://vortaro.esperanto.org.br/
| |
|
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://www.esperanto.mv.ru/ESP/vframe.html [[https://www.esperanto.mv.ru/Vortaro/elsxutu.html offl.db/p]]
| |
|
| |
| === Estonian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://portaal.eki.ee/sonaraamatud.html
| |
|
| |
| ==== Standard Estonian ====
| |
| Latin, bidirectional http://www.ut.ee/klassik/dict/dict.cgi
| |
|
| |
| ==== Võro ====
| |
| Estonian, bidirectional https://synaq.org/
| |
|
| |
| === Evenki ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional http://www.evengus.ru/slovari/
| |
|
| |
| === Extremaduran ===
| |
| Spanish https://diccionariovirtualextremadura.blogspot.com/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Filipino ===
| |
| English https://www.leksyon.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Finnish ===
| |
| Finnish https://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/#/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.suomienglantisanakirja.fi/ [[https://www.suomienglantisanakirja.fi/about.php PL]]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.fincd.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Flemish ===
| |
| Dutch http://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/ [PL]
| |
|
| |
| French, bidirectional https://www.anvt.org/fr/documents-mainmenu-5/dictionnaire-1?limit=20&limitstart=20 [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === French ===
| |
| French https://dvlf.uchicago.edu/
| |
|
| |
| French https://www.dictionnaires.com/
| |
|
| |
| French https://www.le-dictionnaire.com/
| |
|
| |
| French https://www.notrefamille.com/dictionnaire/
| |
|
| |
| Corsican http://www.interromania.com/fr/impara-u-corsu/dizziunariu-corsu
| |
|
| |
| Guadeloupean Creole French https://www.potomitan.info/dictionnaire/francais.php [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| French https://leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr/ (conjugation) [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| French http://www.conjuguetamere.com/ (conjugation)
| |
|
| |
| === Friulian ===
| |
| Italian, bidirectional http://claap.org/it/dizionari-friulani/
| |
|
| |
| Italian, bidirectional http://www.friul.net/dizionario_nazzi/
| |
|
| |
| === Galician ===
| |
| Galician https://academia.gal/dicionario
| |
|
| |
| Galician https://digalego.xunta.gal/
| |
|
| |
| Galician https://ilg.usc.es/gl/recursos
| |
|
| |
| Galician http://www.digatic.org/ (telecommunication)
| |
|
| |
| === German ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://de.langenscheidt.com/
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.leo.org/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/ [[https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/doc/faq.en.html offl.db/p PL]]
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.duden.de/
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.dwds.de/d/woerterbuecher
| |
|
| |
| German Sign Language https://signdict.org/
| |
|
| |
| Lower Sorbian http://www.boehmak.de/
| |
|
| |
| German http://www.abkuerzungen.de/main.php (abbreviation)
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.verbformen.de/ (conjugation) [PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Grenadian Creole English ===
| |
| English http://www.bigdrumnation.org/dictionary_link.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Guianese Creole French ===
| |
| French, bidirectional http://www.kaseko.fr/Creole/Lexique_francais_creole.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Gujarati ===
| |
| English http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/gujarati/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/guj-eng_dictionary/ (administration) [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Guyanese Creole English ===
| |
| English https://moonsammy.wordpress.com/my-guyana/guyanese-dictionary/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Haitian ===
| |
| English & French https://www.haiti-reference.com/pages/creole/diction/index.php
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.creolelingo.com/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://kreyol.com/dictionary.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Halkomelem ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65r158r4 (Upriver dialect) [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Hawaiian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe/
| |
|
| |
| English https://manomano.io/
| |
|
| |
| English https://wehewehe.org/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.to-hawaii.com/hawaiian-dictionary.php [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Hawai'i Creole English ===
| |
| English https://dapidgindictionary.com/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://e-hawaii.com/pidgin/
| |
|
| |
| English https://oleloonline.com/glossary-of-hawaiian-words-in-hawaiian-pidgin-english/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Hausa ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://kamus.com.ng/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://maguzawa.dyndns.ws/
| |
|
| |
| English http://hausadictionary.com/Main_Page
| |
|
| |
| === Hebrew ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.morfix.co.il/
| |
|
| |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://myxibolai.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Hiligaynon ===
| |
| English https://www.bohol.ph/kved.php
| |
|
| |
| === Hindi ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://dict.hinkhoj.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://hindi-english.org/ [PL]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/~hdict/webinterface_user/dict_search_user.php
| |
|
| |
| === Hungarian ===
| |
| English & German, bidirectional https://topszotar.hu/angol-magyar-szotar/
| |
|
| |
| Hungarian https://wikiszotar.hu/ertelmezo-szotar/Kezd%C5%91lap
| |
|
| |
| === Hunsrik ===
| |
| Portuguese https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Icelandic ===
| |
| English https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/oi_cleasbyvigfusson_about.html [offl.db]
| |
|
| |
| English http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/IcelOnline/Search.TEId.html
| |
|
| |
| === Ido ===
| |
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/idendyer.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Igbo ===
| |
| English https://www.igboenglish.com/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.igboguide.org/HT-vocabulary.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Indonesian ===
| |
| Indonesian https://kateglo.com/ [[https://kateglo.com/api.php API] PL]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://indodic.com/popupindex.html [[http://indodic.com/dlEnglish.html offl.p]]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.kamus.net/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://bahasacube.com/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.sederet.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Ingush ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://doshlorg.ru/
| |
|
| |
| === Interlingua ===
| |
| English https://www.interlingua.com/ied/cerca/
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.denisowski.org/Interlingua/IEDICT/iedict_readme.html [offl.d PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Interlingue ===
| |
| European languages, partly bidirectional https://www.ie-munde.com/materiale-por-aprender-interlingue-lehrmaterial.html [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Iquito ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97h5t0gz [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Iranian Persian ===
| |
| Iranian Persian & English, bidirectional https://www.farsilookup.com/
| |
|
| |
| Iranian Persian https://www.vajehyab.com/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://fastdic.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.dictionary-farsi.com/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.farsidictionary.net/
| |
|
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.loghatnameh.de/
| |
|
| |
| English https://gitlab.com/hamidhszd/english-persian-dictionary-in-python/-/blob/master/english%20persian%20dictionary%20in%20python.py [offl.db]
| |
|
| |
| === Irish ===
| |
| Irish & English, bidirectional https://www.teanglann.ie/en/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| === Istriot ===
| |
| Croatian http://www.istarski-rjecnik.com/pretrazivanje/
| |
|
| |
| === Italian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.sapere.it/sapere/dizionari.html
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://dizionari.corriere.it/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.garzantilinguistica.it/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.grandidizionari.it/
| |
|
| |
| Italian & English, bidirectional https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
| |
|
| |
| Italian languages, bidirectional https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://dizionario.internazionale.it/
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://sapere.virgilio.it/
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://www.dizy.com/
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://www.simone.it/newdiz/newdiz.php
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://www.lessicografia.it/lettura.jsp
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://www.tommaseobellini.it/#/
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://www.italian-verbs.com/ (conjugation)
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://www.etimo.it/ (etymology)
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://archive.org/details/vohabolariofiorentino (Tuscan dialect) [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Jamaican Creole English ===
| |
| English https://jamaicanpatwah.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English https://jamaicans.com/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| English https://niceup.com/patois.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://rhetoricofreggaer.blogspot.com/2009/10/jamaican-patois-dictionary.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.jah-lyrics.com/dictionary [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English http://members.tripod.com/~Livi_d/language/patois_dictionary.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/worldlit/caribbean/dictionary.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.real-jamaica-vacations.com/jamaican-slang.html (slang) [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Japanese ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.weblio.jp/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic [[https://www.edrdg.org/ offl.db PL]]
| |
|
| |
| English & Japanese, bidirectional https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
| |
|
| |
| Japanese https://kotobank.jp/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://eow.alc.co.jp/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://dictionary.j-cat.org/JtoE/index.php
| |
|
| |
| Yue Chinese https://www.cantonese.jp/
| |
|
| |
| === Jeju ===
| |
| Korean https://jeju.go.kr/culture/dialect/dictionary.htm
| |
|
| |
| === Kalmyk ===
| |
| Kalmyk https://gitlab.com/lloid.x/kalmyk_public_dictionary/-/blob/master/halimag_oros_toli.json [offl.db]
| |
|
| |
| Russian https://forum.freekalmykia.org/index.php?/topic/47-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%B8%D0%B7-900-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-y%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Karachay-Balkar ===
| |
| Russian http://www.elbrusoid.org/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| === Karipúna Creole French ===
| |
| Spanish https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/garifuna.php [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Karok ===
| |
| English https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~karuk/index.php
| |
|
| |
| === Kazakh ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://audaru.com/
| |
|
| |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://www.sozdik.net/
| |
|
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://sozdik.kz/
| |
|
| |
| === Khakas ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional http://sostik.info/
| |
|
| |
| === Khmer ===
| |
| Khmer & English, bidirectional http://dictionary.tovnah.com/
| |
|
| |
| Khmer & English, bidirectional http://www.english-khmer.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Kirghiz ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional http://tili.kg/
| |
|
| |
| === Klingon ===
| |
| English http://klingonska.org/dict/ [PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Kölsch ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.koelsch-akademie.de/nc/veroeffentlichungen/online-woerterbuch/
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.koelsch-woerterbuch.de/
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.ff-stadtfuehrungen.koeln/koelschlexikon.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Korean ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dict.naver.com/
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dic.daum.net/
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API] [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]]
| |
|
| |
| Korean https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do [[https://stdict.korean.go.kr/openapi/openApiInfo.do API] [https://stdict.korean.go.kr/join/copyrightPolicy.do PL]]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://zkorean.com/dictionary/search
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://dic.impact.pe.kr/
| |
|
| |
| German, bidirectional http://www.koreanisch-deutsch.de/index.php
| |
|
| |
| English https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rieul.rieulkorean [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| === Kotava ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://kotava.org/ravlemak/ravlemak.php
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages https://www.international-language.org/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| French https://kotava.org/fr/fr_ravlemeem_kt.php [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| French https://www.europalingua.eu/ravlemak/Tiddly_dict_AVK-FRA.html
| |
|
| |
| === Krio ===
| |
| English http://www.sierra-leone.org/Krio/dictionary-a.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Kriol ===
| |
| English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10602 [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| English http://ausil.org/Dictionary/Kriol/index-english/index.htm [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| === Láadan ===
| |
| English & Spanish https://gitlab.com/aya-dan-conlangs/data-laadan-dictionaries [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Ladin ===
| |
| Italian http://dls.ladintal.it/
| |
|
| |
| === Latin ===
| |
| European languages https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://latin-dictionary.net/search/latin/
| |
|
| |
| English https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Latin/
| |
|
| |
| English http://latindictionary.wikidot.com/index
| |
|
| |
| === Latvian ===
| |
| European languages https://www.letonika.lv/groups/default.aspx?g=2
| |
|
| |
| Latvian https://tezaurs.lv/ [[https://api.tezaurs.lv/ API] [https://github.com/LUMII-AILab/Tezaurs offl.db PL]]
| |
|
| |
| Latgalian https://latgals.simplesite.com/424788061 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Latgalian http://www.vuordineica.lv/
| |
|
| |
| === Lezghian ===
| |
| Lezghian & Russian, bidirectional https://gaf.lezgichal.ru/
| |
|
| |
| === Leonese ===
| |
| Spanish https://www.elparamo.net/comarca/vocabulario [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Spanish, bidirectional https://www.lengualeonesa.eu/
| |
|
| |
| Spanish, bidirectional https://www.pallabreirulliones.com/traductor/buscar
| |
|
| |
| Spanish http://www.fuentesdeleon.es/diccionario-y-frases/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Ligurian ===
| |
| Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53340142 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://paolin.altervista.org/dizge/index.php [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://www.zeneize.net/itze/main.asp [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Italian & Latin http://www.storiapatriasavona.it/vocabolario-ligure/ (bibliography) [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Lingua Franca Nova ===
| |
| European languages http://elefen.org/disionario/ [[http://elefen.org/disionario/vea/ offl.db/w]]
| |
|
| |
| === Lithuanian ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://www.lietuviuzodynas.lt/zodynas
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional http://www.anglu-lietuviu.com/
| |
|
| |
| European languages https://www.zodynas.lt/
| |
|
| |
| Latvian & Latgalian http://hipilatlit.ru.lv/dictionary/eng/dictionary.html
| |
|
| |
| Lithuanian http://lkiis.lki.lt/
| |
|
| |
| Lithuanian http://www.lkz.lt/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://lietuviu-anglu.xb.lt/
| |
|
| |
| Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/litvan/index.php
| |
|
| |
| === Livonian ===
| |
| Latvian & Estonian http://www.livones.net/lingua/en/vardnica/
| |
|
| |
| === Lojban ===
| |
| Multiple languages https://la-lojban.github.io/sutysisku/en/
| |
|
| |
| English https://gitlab.com/lojban/lojban-english-apple-dictionary/-/tree/master/src [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/lojban/lojban-english-apple-dictionary/-/tree/master/ PL]]
| |
|
| |
| === Lower Sorbian ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.dolnoserbski.de/
| |
|
| |
| === Low German ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.platt-wb.de/
| |
|
| |
| German https://deutsch-plattdeutsch.de/index.php/test/
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.ndr.de/kultur/norddeutsche_sprache/plattdeutsch/woerterbuch101.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.niederdeutsche-literatur.de/dwn/index.php
| |
|
| |
| German http://www.plattdeutsches-woerterbuch.de/
| |
|
| |
| German http://www.plattmaster.de/wordbook.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| German http://www.plattschool.de/Material.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Luxembourgish ===
| |
| European languages https://www.lod.lu/
| |
|
| |
| French, bidirectional http://www.dico.lu/
| |
|
| |
| === Malay ===
| |
| Malay https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://malaycube.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Malayalam ===
| |
| Malayalam & English https://olam.in/ [[https://olam.in/open/ offl.db]/p PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Manpuche ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/dictionarymapuche/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Māori ===
| |
| Polynesian languages, bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-TreMaor.html [offl.w PL]
| |
|
| |
| Māori https://hepatakakupu.nz/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WillDict.html [offl.w PL]
| |
|
| |
| English https://maoridictionary.co.nz/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| Maori & English https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/law/research/our-research/past-research-projects/legal-maori/dictionary (law)
| |
|
| |
| === Marathi ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://marathidictionary.org/
| |
|
| |
| === Mi'kmaq ===
| |
| English https://mikmaqonline.org/ [PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Mirandese ===
| |
| Portuguese https://www.mirandadodouro.com/dicionario/
| |
|
| |
| === Mócheno ===
| |
| Italian http://kib.ladintal.it/
| |
|
| |
| === Modern Greek ===
| |
| Modern Greek http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/index.html
| |
|
| |
| English https://greeklexicon.org/ [[https://greeklexicon.org/lexicon/download/dictionary/ offl.d]]
| |
|
| |
| French https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dictionnaire-grec-francais-de-bailly/-/blob/master/sources/bailly-gr-fr.xml [offl.db PD]
| |
|
| |
| Italian, bidirectional https://www.grecomoderno.com/
| |
|
| |
| Italian https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dizionario-greco-italiano/-/blob/master/Diz_gr_it.xml [offl.db]
| |
|
| |
| Modern Greek https://lexikolefkadas.gr/ (Lefkada idiom)
| |
|
| |
| === Moksha ===
| |
| Russian https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/mokshansko_russkij_slovar/0-184 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Mon ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://it-villa.blogspot.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| === Mongolian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.bolor-toli.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Neapolitan ===
| |
| Italian http://www.ndonio.it/Napoli%20Glossario.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Nepali ===
| |
| Nepali https://gitlab.com/ayys/Nepali-Large-Dictionary/-/tree/master/NBS [offl.d/db [https://gitlab.com/ayys/Nepali-Large-Dictionary/-/blob/master/LICENSE.txt PL]]
| |
|
| |
| === Norfolk ===
| |
| English http://www.norfolkdialect.com/glossary.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/norfolk-words.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === North Frisian ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.friisk.org/ (Söl'ring dialect)
| |
|
| |
| === Norwegian ===
| |
| Norwegian https://ordbok.uib.no/
| |
|
| |
| English https://gitlab.com/C0rn3j/NorwegianToEnglishDict [offl.d [https://gitlab.com/C0rn3j/NorwegianToEnglishDict/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
|
| |
| === Occitan ===
| |
| Occitan & French, bidirectional https://locongres.org/oc/
| |
|
| |
| === Old English ===
| |
| English https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bright%27s_Anglo-Saxon_Reader/Glossary [offl PD]
| |
|
| |
| === Ossetian ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional http://slovar.iriston.com/
| |
|
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://sogpi.org/ru/Кафедры/Кафедра-ЮНЕСКО [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| Russian https://ironau.ru/vortaro.php
| |
|
| |
| === Pacific Gulf Yupik ===
| |
| English https://wiinaq.herokuapp.com/ems/
| |
|
| |
| === Pali ===
| |
| Multiple languages http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Panjabi ===
| |
| English https://archive.org/details/PunjabiToEngDict/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| English http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/
| |
|
| |
| === Papiamento ===
| |
| Dutch http://de-beijer.aw/pap/papiamento-nederlands.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://thevore.com/papiamento-to-english/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Pennsylvania German ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.padutchdictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.deitshbooks.com/books.html [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Pfaelzisch ===
| |
| German https://weinfachberater.der-ultes.de/2009/05/02/paelzisches-woerderbuch-pfaelzisches-woerterbuch/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| German https://bann2000.de/cms3/index.php/baennjer-dialekt/baennjer-woerterbuch (Bann dialect) [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Piedmontese ===
| |
| Italian, bidirectional https://www.piemonteis.com/
| |
|
| |
| Italian, bidirectional https://digilander.libero.it/dotor43/indexit.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Italian, bidirectional http://www.piemunteis.it/dep/dizionario.dep
| |
|
| |
| === Polish ===
| |
| Polish https://sjp.pl/
| |
|
| |
| Polish https://sjp.pwn.pl/
| |
|
| |
| Polish https://www.wsjp.pl/
| |
|
| |
| English & German, bidirectional https://www.diki.pl/
| |
|
| |
| Polish https://www.synonimy.pl/ (synonym) [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| === Portuguese ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://www.infopedia.pt/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://michaelis.uol.com.br/
| |
|
| |
| Portuguese https://dicionario.priberam.org/
| |
|
| |
| Portuguese https://www.aulete.com.br/
| |
|
| |
| Portuguese https://www.dicionarioinformal.com.br/
| |
|
| |
| Portuguese https://www.dicio.com.br/
| |
|
| |
| Portuguese https://www.estraviz.org/
| |
|
| |
| Portuguese https://www.lexico.pt/
| |
|
| |
| === Pushto ===
| |
| Multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://qamosona.com/j/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://thepashto.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.yorku.ca/twainweb/troberts/pashto/pashlex1.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Réunion Creole French ===
| |
| French, bidirectional https://www.creole.org/dictionnaire_creole.htm
| |
|
| |
| === Romagnol ===
| |
| Italian https://www.expina.it/dizionario.asp [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://marcelpachiot.altervista.org/Dialetto/vocabolario_parlante.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://www.piadinaonline.com/piadinaonline/dizionario.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Romanian ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://dictionare.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Romany ===
| |
| Norwegian & English https://tekstlab.uio.no/nro/htdocs/index.php
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.geocities.ws/copperphantom/romdict.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Russian ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://classes.ru/
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://dic.academic.ru/
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://gufo.me/
| |
|
| |
| European languages https://en.openrussian.org/ [[https://en.openrussian.org/dictionary offl.db PL]]
| |
|
| |
| Russian languages https://altaica.ru/v-turks.php [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| Russian https://slovar.cc/
| |
|
| |
| Russian http://gramota.ru/slovari/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://wooordhunt.ru/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.russiandict.net/
| |
|
| |
| English http://russian.dmll.cornell.edu/rdt/
| |
|
| |
| Erzya http://erzan.ru/news/russko-erzyanskii-slovar [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Erzya http://lazalyk.narod.ru/business.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Kabardian https://www.amaltus.com/%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/
| |
|
| |
| Kalmyk http://xn--80ad0ammb6f.xn--80aaib1bgj2bw2a2c.xn--p1ai/
| |
|
| |
| Karachay-Balkar https://karachai.ucoz.ru/publ/kb_jaz/slovari/russko_karachaevo_balkarskij_slovar_mini_versija/3-1-0-2 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Karelian http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/401/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| Khakas https://dict.khakbooks.ru/entries
| |
|
| |
| Moksha https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/russko_mokshanskij_slovar/0-193, https://paevo.ucoz.ru/index/russko_mokshanskij_slovar_s/0-195 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Nogai http://nogay.ru/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Southern Altai http://ded-altai.ru/history/russko-altayskiy-slovar [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Udmurt https://vorshud.unatlib.ru/index.php/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Udmurt http://udmurtinfo.ru/russko-udmurtskij-slovar/
| |
|
| |
| Veps http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/469/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| Russian https://bigenc.ru/ (encyclopaedia)
| |
|
| |
| Russian http://www.sokr.ru/ (abbreviation)
| |
|
| |
| === Samoan ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-PraDict.html [offl.w PL]
| |
|
| |
| English https://samoan.ws/word/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Sardinian ===
| |
| European languages http://ditzionariu.sardegnacultura.it/
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://vocabolariocasu.isresardegna.it/
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://www.amoscardia.com/pubblicazioni/articolo.php?id=40 [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://www.sardopoli.com/dizionario.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Saterfriesisch ===
| |
| German, bidirectional https://www.oostfreeske-taal.de/buurman/
| |
|
| |
| === Scottish Gaelic ===
| |
| English https://learngaelic.scot/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.faclair.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Sea Island Creole English ===
| |
| English https://gullahtours.com/gullah/gullah-words [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Serbo-Croatian ===
| |
| ==== Bosnian ====
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.ba.rjecnik.com/
| |
|
| |
| ==== Croatian ====
| |
| German & English, bidirectional https://crodict.de/
| |
|
| |
| Croatian http://hjp.znanje.hr/
| |
|
| |
| Dalmatian https://www.dalmapedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Rje%C4%8Dnik_hrvatski
| |
|
| |
| Dutch http://www.natalihr.nl/woordenboek/index_hr.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.englesko.hrvatski-rjecnik.com/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.rjecnik.net/
| |
|
| |
| Croatian https://kastavstarigrad.com/rjecnik/ (Kastav dialect)
| |
|
| |
| ==== Serbian ====
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.recnik.com/
| |
|
| |
| Serbian https://www.vokabular.org/
| |
|
| |
| === Shor ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://tili.tadarlar.ru/uchebnaya/slovar [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Russian http://shor-tili.info/
| |
|
| |
| === Shwe Palaung ===
| |
| English https://github.com/aungkoman/shwe_dictionary (offl.db)
| |
|
| |
| === Silesian ===
| |
| German http://www.kmosler.de/Sprache/Woerterlisten/OS-Woerter.html
| |
|
| |
| Polish https://www.antryj.pl/slownik
| |
|
| |
| Polish https://www.isibrno.cz/~malczyk/slownik.htm
| |
|
| |
| Polish http://www.interklasa.pl/portal/dokumenty/r023/slownik%20gwary.htm
| |
|
| |
| Polish http://www.slownikslaski.pl/
| |
|
| |
| Polish http://www.turybnik.pl/mojesmaki/SLOWNIK_GWARY_SLASKIEJ.htm
| |
|
| |
| === Sindarin ===
| |
| European languages https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindarin.html
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://sindarinlessons.weebly.com/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Slovak ===
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://slovnik.aktuality.sk/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://webslovnik.zoznam.sk/
| |
|
| |
| Slovak https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/
| |
|
| |
| Slovak http://www.slex.sk/index.asp
| |
|
| |
| Russian http://slovnik.org/
| |
|
| |
| === Slovene ===
| |
| Slovene https://fran.si/
| |
|
| |
| === Southern Altai ===
| |
| Russian https://kalayda.ru/altaysko-russky-slovar
| |
|
| |
| Russian http://altai-mountains.ru/articles/dictionary/altrusdic/?idnews=3336 [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Southern Nambikuára ===
| |
| Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17018 [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Spanish ===
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional https://aulex.org/
| |
|
| |
| Spanish & English, bidirectional https://servicios.elpais.com/diccionarios/
| |
|
| |
| Spanish https://dem.colmex.mx/
| |
|
| |
| Spanish https://dle.rae.es/
| |
|
| |
| Spanish http://clave.smdiccionarios.com/app.php
| |
|
| |
| Aragonese https://aragonario.aragon.es/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.spanishdict.com/
| |
|
| |
| Esperanto https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/diccionario-esperanto
| |
|
| |
| Extremaduran https://izio.jimdofree.com/descarga-gratis-dicionariu/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Exdremaduran https://oscecestremaura.wordpress.com/pubricacionis/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Swabian ===
| |
| German https://www.schwabenbraeu.de/schwaebisch-lexikon.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| German http://schwaebisches-woerterbuch.de/
| |
|
| |
| === Swahili ===
| |
| English https://africanlanguages.com/swahili/index.php
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.swahilipod101.com/swahili-dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| === Swedish ===
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.synonymer.se/
| |
|
| |
| Swedish https://svenska.se/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://folkets-lexikon.csc.kth.se/folkets/
| |
|
| |
| English https://ne.ord.se/
| |
|
| |
| Swedish https://antonym.se/ (antonym)
| |
|
| |
| Swedish https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Start.aspx (biography)
| |
|
| |
| Swedish http://runeberg.org/svetym/ (etymology)
| |
|
| |
| === Swiss German ===
| |
| German https://www.auswandern-schweiz.net/schweizer-kultur/schweizerdeutsch-woerterbuch [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.dialektwoerter.ch/ch/a.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.idiotikon.ch/
| |
|
| |
| German https://www.schweizerdeutsch-lernen.ch/blog/schweizerdeutsch-woerterbuch/
| |
|
| |
| German http://gaby-paul.freepage.de/woerterbu.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Tagalog ===
| |
| English, bidirectional http://tagalogcube.com/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.tagaloglang.com/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.tagaloglessons.com/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.tagalog-dictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Taiwan Sign Language ===
| |
| Mandarin Chinese & English http://tsl.ccu.edu.tw/web/index.php
| |
|
| |
| === Talosan ===
| |
| English http://talossan.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/treisour.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Tamil ===
| |
| Tamil https://rprabhu.github.io/TamilDictionary/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://dictionary.tamilcube.com/
| |
|
| |
| English http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/tamilenglish.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Tatar ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://tatpoisk.net/
| |
|
| |
| === Thai ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.thai2english.com/thai-dictionary-designed-for-learners-of-thai
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://english-thai-dictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://lexitron.nectec.or.th/2009_1/
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.thai-language.com/dict
| |
|
| |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://www.dict2u.com/index.php?option=com_seoglossary&view=glossaries&catid=1&ordering=tterm&direction=desc&theme=responsive&show_grid_image=1&Itemid=167&lang=th
| |
|
| |
| Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://zhongtai.org/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.tipitaka.org/thai-dict (Buddhism)
| |
|
| |
| === Tibetan ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de/#home
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.lobsangmonlam.dictionary [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Main_Page [PL]
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/rarebooks/ [offl.d PL]
| |
|
| |
| === Tigrinya ===
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.geezexperience.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Tok Pisin ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.tok-pisin.com/ [offl.w [https://www.tok-pisin.com/copyright.htm PL]]
| |
|
| |
| English https://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i3x/Lehre/2007_HS_TokPisin/TokPisinTexte/English-TokPisin-Dictionary.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.tokpisin.info/
| |
|
| |
| === Trinidadian Creole English ===
| |
| English https://cguillaumme.caribsurf.net/dictionary.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary_of_Trinidadian_English [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Tsonga ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.xitsonga.org/dictionary [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Turkish ===
| |
| Turkish https://sozluk.gov.tr/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.seslisozluk.net/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.turkishdictionary.net/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.zargan.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Turkmen ===
| |
| Turkmen https://enedilim.com/sozluk
| |
|
| |
| === Tuvan ===
| |
| Russian, bidirectional https://tyvan.ru/
| |
|
| |
| === Uighur ===
| |
| English https://cedar.wwu.edu/easpress/30/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Ukrainian ===
| |
| Ukrainian https://slovnyk.ua/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.ukrainianlanguage.org.uk/read/reference/dictionary.htm [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Upper Sorbian ===
| |
| German https://www.soblex.de/
| |
|
| |
| === Urdu ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.urdupoint.com/dictionary/
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional https://www.urduenglishdictionary.org/
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.rekhta.org/urdudictionary/
| |
|
| |
| === Uzbek ===
| |
| English https://ctild.sitehost.iu.edu/Main/Uzbek-EnglishDictionary
| |
|
| |
| English http://zangorikema.com/
| |
|
| |
| English https://ctild.indiana.edu/TashkentDialectDictionary/TashkentDialectDictionary (Tashkent dialect) [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| === Venetian ===
| |
| Italian https://venicewiki.org/wiki/Parole_in_dialetto_veneziano [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| Italian http://www.linguaveneta.net/strumenti/dizionari/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Vietnamese ===
| |
| (duplicated vie-1) Multiple languages, bidirectional https://vdict.com/
| |
|
| |
| European languages, bidirectional https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ [[https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/install.html offl.p PL]]
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.denisowski.org/Vietnamese/vnedict_readme.htm [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.chunom.org/ (Chu Nom) [[https://www.chunom.org/pages/standard/ offl.db]]
| |
|
| |
| === Virgin Islands Creole English ===
| |
| English https://cruciandictionary.com/cruzandictionary/a.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.yellowpigs.net/virginislands/language/index [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Vlaamse Gebarentaal ===
| |
| Dutch https://woordenboek.vlaamsegebarentaal.be/
| |
|
| |
| === Volapük ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://xn--volapk-7ya.com/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Wallon ===
| |
| French http://chanae.walon.org/lh/wa/dic/index.php
| |
|
| |
| === Welsh ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://geiriadur.uwtsd.ac.uk/
| |
|
| |
| === Western Frisian ===
| |
| Dutch, bidirectional https://taalweb.frl/wurdboekportaal
| |
|
| |
| Dutch, bidirectional http://www.wurdboek.nl/v2/index.php
| |
|
| |
| Dutch http://www.frysk-wurdboek.nl/links.html [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Yakut ===
| |
| Russian & English, partly bidirectional https://sakhatyla.ru/
| |
|
| |
| English http://home.uchicago.edu/~straughn/Christopher_Straughn/Christopher_Straughn.html [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Yiddish ===
| |
| English https://thomer.com/yiddish/ [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/yiddish/dictionary.cgi
| |
|
| |
| English http://www.yiddishdictionaryonline.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Yoruba ===
| |
| Yoruba https://www.yorubaword.com/
| |
|
| |
| === Zari ===
| |
| English & Hausa, bidirectional http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/PDF/Publications/Caron/Zaar/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| === Zulu ===
| |
| English, bidirectional https://isizulu.net/
| |
|
| |
| === Uncoded languages ===
| |
| (uncoded in ISO 639-3)
| |
|
| |
| <big>Folksprak</big>
| |
|
| |
| English https://folksprak.org/?target=dictionary [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Glosa</big>
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.glosa.org/gid/index.html [offl.db/w]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Interslavic</big>
| |
|
| |
| European languages https://interslavic-dictionary.com/
| |
|
| |
| <big>Lingwa de Planeta</big>
| |
|
| |
| European languages, partly bidirectional http://www.lingwadeplaneta.info/en/grammar.shtml [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Loglan</big>
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://www.loglan.org/#materials [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Romániço</big>
| |
|
| |
| English, bidirectional http://romaniczo.com/en_vocabulados.html [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Romanid</big>
| |
|
| |
| Hungarian http://romanid.nyelv.info/downloads.html [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Sambahsa</big>
| |
|
| |
| English http://sambahsa.pbworks.com/w/file/117418377/sambahsa-english.txt [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Slovio</big>
| |
|
| |
| English https://www.slovio.com/
| |
|
| |
| <big>Trigedasleng</big>
| |
|
| |
| English https://trigedasleng.net/ [offl.d]
| |
|
| |
| <big>Unish</big>
| |
|
| |
| Multiple languages http://www.unish.net/search/unish_Dic_Search.jsp [offl.w]
| |
|
| |
| == Dictionaries with same database ==
| |
| The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available. | | The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available. |
|
| |
|
| === BEOLINGUS ===
| | Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary. |
| * https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/ [[https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/doc/faq.en.html offl.p/db PL]]
| |
| * http://www.deutschenglisches.com/
| |
|
| |
|
| === CC-Canto ===
| | [PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's.. |
| * https://www.cccanto.org/ [[https://www.cccanto.org/download.html offl.db] PL]
| |
| * https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict [offl.p [https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
|
| === CC-CEDICT === | | == Q&A == |
| * https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary [[https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict offl.db PL]]
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/liuchan/ [offl.p]
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/perapera-chinese/ [offl.p]
| |
| * https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/liuchan-chinese-popup-dic/hjpjmkjmkgedphipmbnmejlnfndjcgdf [offl.p]
| |
| * https://eudict.com/
| |
| * https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict [offl.p [https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
| * https://github.com/cschiller/zhongwen [offl.p]
| |
| * https://syngdict.com/ [offl.p]
| |
| * https://www.archchinese.com/chinese_english_dictionary.html
| |
| * https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html [offl.p]
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
| |
| | |
| === CFDICT ===
| |
| * https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/ [[https://chine.in/applis/dico/ offl.p]/[https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ db PL]]
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
| |
| | |
| === Den Danske Ordbog ===
| |
| * https://ordnet.dk/
| |
| * https://sproget.dk/
| |
| | |
| === Dizionario Della Lingua Italiana ===
| |
| * http://www.tommaseobellini.it/#/
| |
| * https://www.dizionario.org/
| |
| | |
| === ECDICT ===
| |
| * https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT [offl.db [https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
| * https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]
| |
| | |
| === English-Pali Dictionary (Metta Net) ===
| |
| * http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p PL]
| |
| * https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w]
| |
| | |
| === ESPDIC ===
| |
| * http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html [offl.db [http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/ESPDIC/espdic_readme.html PL]]
| |
| * https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/ [[https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/src/master/license.txt PL]]
| |
| ** https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/eklegu/ [offl.p]
| |
| ** https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eklegu/kiagpjldfkemppnoobpmgmpdjpokgabd [offl.p]
| |
| | |
| === FreeDict ===
| |
| * https://freedict.org/ [[https://freedict.org/downloads/ offl.db] [https://freedict.org/about/ PL]]
| |
| * http://aarddict.org/ [offl.p]
| |
| * http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict
| |
| | |
| === Grande Dizionario Hoepli Italiano ===
| |
| * https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano.aspx
| |
| * https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
| |
| | |
| === HanDeDict ===
| |
| * https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/ [[https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download offl.db] PL]
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
| |
| * https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.db]
| |
| * http://www.handedict.de/ [offl.db]
| |
| | |
| === Inglise-eesti sõnastik (Eesti Keele Instituut) ===
| |
| * https://portaal.eki.ee/dict/ies/
| |
| * https://enet.animato.ee/index.php
| |
| * https://nastik.palat.ee/index.php
| |
| | |
| === JMdict ===
| |
| * http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic [[https://www.edrdg.org/ offl.db PL]]
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/nazeka/ [offl.p [https://github.com/wareya/nazeka PL]]
| |
| * https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/rikaichamp/ [offl.p PL]
| |
| * https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/rikaikun/ [offl.p PL]
| |
| * https://apps.apple.com/us/app/safarikai/id1437951175 [offl.p [https://github.com/ashchan/safarikai PL]]
| |
| * https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/rikaikun/jipdnfibhldikgcjhfnomkfpcebammhp [offl.p]
| |
| * https://eudict.com/
| |
| * https://foosoft.net/projects/yomichan/ [offl.p [https://github.com/FooSoft/yomichan/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
| * https://jisho.org/
| |
| * https://jlearn.net/
| |
| * https://nani.lepiller.eu/ [offl.p [https://framagit.org/nani-project/nani-app/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
| * https://nihongo.io/
| |
| * https://tangorin.com/
| |
| * https://wadoku.de/
| |
| * https://www.japandict.com/
| |
| * https://www.japaneseapp.com/ [offl.p]
| |
| * https://www.jlect.com/
| |
| * https://www.tagaini.net/
| |
| * http://dico.fj.free.fr/traduction/index.php
| |
| * http://romajidesu.com/
| |
| * http://takoboto.jp/ [[http://takoboto.jp/?tab=apps offl.p]]
| |
| | |
| === kengdic ===
| |
| * https://github.com/garfieldnate/kengdic [offl.db PL]
| |
| * https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]
| |
| | |
| === Ornagai Version 2 ===
| |
| * https://www.ornagai.com/#/ [[https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2 offl.db] [https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2/blob/master/License PL]]
| |
| * https://www.myanmar-dictionary.org/
| |
| | |
| === Revo ===
| |
| * http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/ [[http://reta-vortaro.de/tgz/index.html offl.db/d] [http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/dok/copying.txt PL]]
| |
| * https://www.busydoingnothing.co.uk/prevo/ [offl.p [https://github.com/bpeel/prevo/blob/master/COPYING PL]]
| |
| * https://www.tujavortaro.net/ [[https://gitlab.com/sstangl/tuja-vortaro/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
| |
|
| |
|
| === Wiktionary === | | === How many words does a dictionary have? === |
| * https://www.wiktionary.org/ [[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php API] [[wikt:Help:FAQ#Downloading_Wiktionary|offl.db]] [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use PL]]
| | Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists Wiktionary Frequency Lists] to test it. |
| * https://gitlab.com/cmu_ariel/tok_pisin_dictionary [offl.db]
| |
| * https://thesaurus.altervista.org/dictionary [offl.p]
| |
| * http://aarddict.org/ [offl.p]
| |
|
| |
|
| === Большой энциклопедический словарь === | | === How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary? === |
| * https://gufo.me/
| | Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words. |
| * https://slovar.cc/
| |
| * http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/
| |
|
| |
|
| === Орфографический словарь Лопатина === | | === Can a translator serve as a dictionary? === |
| * https://gufo.me/
| | See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes. |
| * https://slovar.cc/
| |
| * http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/
| |
|
| |
|
| === Словарь русских синонимов и сходных по смыслу выражений (Абрамова) === | | === What other aspects should I consider? === |
| * https://gufo.me/
| | 1. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock uBlock Origin] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app. |
| * https://slovar.cc/
| |
| * http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/
| |
|
| |
|
| === Словник української мови ===
| | 2. see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread. |
| * https://slovnyk.ua/
| |
| * http://sum.in.ua/s/slovnyk
| |
| * http://ukrlit.org/slovnyk
| |
|
| |
|
| === Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка (Даля) ===
| | 3. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it. |
| * https://gufo.me/
| |
| * https://slovar.cc/
| |
| * http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/
| |
| | |
| === Толковый словарь русского языка (Ожегова) ===
| |
| * https://gufo.me/
| |
| * https://slovarozhegova.ru/
| |
| * http://ozhegov-online.ru/
| |
| | |
| === Толковый словарь русского языка (Ушакова) ===
| |
| * https://gufo.me/
| |
| * https://ushakovdictionary.ru/
| |
| * https://slovar.cc/
| |
| * http://www.dict.t-mm.ru/
| |
| | |
| === لسان العرب ===
| |
| * https://www.alburaq.net/ [offl.p]
| |
| * http://www.baheth.info/index.jsp
| |
| * http://www.lesanarab.com/
| |
| | |
| === 표준국어대사전 ===
| |
| * https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do [[https://stdict.korean.go.kr/openapi/openApiInfo.do API] [https://stdict.korean.go.kr/join/copyrightPolicy.do PL]]
| |
| * https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API] [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]]
| |
| * https://opendict.korean.go.kr/main [[https://opendict.korean.go.kr/service/openApiInfo API] [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/service/copyrightPolicy PL]]
| |
| | |
| === 한국어기초사전 ===
| |
| * https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API] [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]]
| |
| * https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.schurawel.kl_dictionary
| |
| | |
| === デジタル大辞泉 ===
| |
| * https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
| |
| * https://kotobank.jp/
| |
| | |
| === 大辞林 第三版 ===
| |
| * https://kotobank.jp/
| |
| * https://www.weblio.jp/
| |
| | |
| === 巴利三藏电子辞典 Pali Canon E-Dictionary ===
| |
| * http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p PL]
| |
| * https://dictionary.online-dhamma.net/
| |
| * http://dictionary.sutta.org/
| |
| | |
| === 重編國語辭典修訂本 ===
| |
| * http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/ [[http://resources.publicense.moe.edu.tw/dict_reviseddict_download.html offl.db PL]]
| |
| * https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
| |
| | |
| === 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 ===
| |
| * https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dwebmge [[http://hakka.dict.edu.tw/hakkadict/qa.htm PL]]
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/:%E7%99%BC%E8%8A%BD [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
| |
| | |
| === 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 ===
| |
| * https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/ [[https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/compile1_6_1.jsp PL]]
| |
| * https://www.moedict.tw/'%E7%99%BC%E7%A9%8E [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
| |
| | |
| == Q&A ==
| |
|
| |
|
| === Q: How many words does a dictionary have? === | | === I can't visit a website in my region. What to do? === |
| A: Find some random words with different frequency levels (for example top 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000), according to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists the lists on Wiktionary] or somewhere else. Then you can test it.
| | The simplest way is using [https://www.torproject.org/ the Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node somewhere]. |
|
| |
|
| === Q: How to evaluate a dictionary? ===
| | {{template:Internet-Dictionaries}} |
| A: Find a random word and search in the dictionary, then ignore the headword, just see the entry and see how many headwords you can come up with. If you can always recall one word, that means the dictionary is very precise. If it's one-one projection, it may cause big misunderstandings because words are usually don't have exactly corresponding [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense word senses]. Part-of-speech is essential. But being precise is not the only thing to care about. The entry should be brief, too. You couldn't expect a hobbyist dictionary to reach this high quality, but a satisfying level.
| |
|
| |
|
| === Q: Can a translator serve as a dictionary? === | | ==AUTHOR== |
| A: See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.
| | [https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] |
|
| |
|
| === Q: What other aspects should I consider? === | | ==Other Lessons== |
| A: First, privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix uMatrix] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app. Second, see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues (whether a use is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use fair use] or not), so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread. The most successful case being JMdict. Third, see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Text-Processing-Tools|Text Processing Tools]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Sci–Tech-Index|Introduction to Sci–Tech Index]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-Fonts|FLOSS Fonts]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-DIY-Procedures|Websites of DIY Procedures]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Job-Search-Websites-by-Country|Best Job Search Websites by Country]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Techniques-for-learning-languages|Techniques for learning languages]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Blogs|Internet Blogs]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Courses|Internet Courses]] |
| | <span links></span> |
