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<div class="pg_page_title">Cultural differences by country</div>
<div style="font-size:300%;">Cultural differences by country</div>
[[File:Cultural differences.jpg|thumb]]
 
 


Every country has its own culture.
Every country has its own culture.
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Geographical location, religion or even the history of countries play an important role in peoples' habits.
Geographical location, religion or even the history of countries play an important role in peoples' habits.


'''Feel free to edit this page by adding the cultural specificities of your country! :)'''
Although cultural diversity can be noted in the kitchen, it is also possible to notice them in everyday life.


After completing this unit, you're encouraged to investigate the following related topics: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Occupations|Video Games with Real‐Life Occupations]] & [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/IRFP-in-brief|IRFP in brief]].  
Discover in this article four cultural differences between various societies.
== Say "hello" ==
The way to greet is different depending on the country;


Saying hello in a country other than his own can quickly become the obstacle! Even in France, depending on the region, the way to say "hello" is different.


If you forget to say a "simple" hello, you risk to be considered as rude.
== the way to say hello ==
The way to greet is different depending on the country;


Here are some examples of greetings in different countries.
Saying hello in a country other than his own can quickly become the obstacle course! Even in France, depending on the region, the way to say hello is different. Yet without this "simple" hello, you risk being rude and rude. Here are some examples of greetings in different countries.


===In France===
In France, physical contact is important, regardless of the setting. A French can be considered touch (or too tactile) for foreigners. In a professional setting, or with strangers, it is common to shake hands. In the private setting, it is the kiss that is common and even for informal meetings. Be careful, depending on the region where you are, it can be a single kiss, two, three or even four! The kiss is a (typically) French way to greet and is criticized worldwide. It's even possible to see YouTube videos parodying our famous kiss.
In France, physical contact is important, regardless of the setting. A French can be considered touch (or too tactile) for foreigners. In a professional setting, or with strangers, it is common to shake hands. In the private setting, it is the kiss that is common and even for informal meetings. Be careful, depending on the region where you are, it can be a single kiss, two, three or even four! The kiss is a (typically) French way to greet and is criticized worldwide. It's even possible to see YouTube videos parodying our famous kiss.


=== Poland ===
===Asia===
In Poland, when you meet someone, you shake hand with them and say your name, altough young people often just acquaint themselves and do not shake hands.


Kissing and hugging is only for family. Friends and close colleagues do it, but usually only young girls are woman who are friends do that.
In Asia, on the contrary, it is unusual to touch one another. It is important to maintain a certain distance between individuals. In business, especially with Europeans, it will be common to shake hands, but this practice is recent. Previously, we greeted each other without touching each other. In Thailand and India, it is common to join both hands down his face and bow to his interlocutor. In China, people only move their heads down and, in Japan, the most common way to greet each other is to bow their heads and bust. You will understand, we do not touch in these countries!


Don't hug o kiss a person of opposite gender while meeting for the first time- it'll be seen as offensive.


===Asia===
===North Africa===


In Asia, on the contrary, it is unusual to touch one another. It is important to maintain a certain distance between individuals. In business, especially with Europeans, it will be common to shake hands, but this practice is recent. Previously, we greeted each other without touching each other. In Thailand and India, it is common to join both hands down his face and bow to his interlocutor.  
In North Africa and the Middle East or in Islamic-dominated countries, it is common practice to put one's right hand in front of one's heart and say "Salam" or "Salam aleikum". Men do not kiss each other or very rarely, and a man can not kiss a woman. It is common in these countries that men maintain a physical distance from and to women, except in private settings.


In China, people only move their heads down and, in Japan, the most common way to greet each other is to bow their heads and bust. You will understand, we do not touch in these countries!
===North Africa===


In North Africa and the Middle East or in Islamic-dominated countries, it is common practice to put one's right hand in front of one's heart and say "Salam" or "Salam aleikum". Men do not kiss each other or very rarely, and a man can not kiss a woman. It is common in these countries that men maintain a physical distance from and to women, except in private settings.
===South America===
===South America===


In South America, especially Hispanic countries, it is common to hug friends and shake hands at the first meeting or when a man says hello to a woman.
In South America, especially Hispanic countries, it is common to hug friends and shake hands at the first meeting or when a man says hello to a woman.
===United States===
===United States===


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It is therefore important to inquire beforehand to avoid mistakes and beware when traveling!
It is therefore important to inquire beforehand to avoid mistakes and beware when traveling!


== Cross a road ==
== how to cross a road ==
Several ways to cross
Several ways to cross


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In France, the pedestrian crossing is marked by white stripes and often there is a traffic light. Once the pedestrian is on the road, it has priority and the vehicles must stop. However, pedestrian priority is not common to all countries.
In France, the pedestrian crossing is marked by white stripes and often there is a traffic light. Once the pedestrian is on the road, it has priority and the vehicles must stop. However, pedestrian priority is not common to all countries.
===English-speaking countries===
 
 
==English-speaking countries==
English-speaking countries (including the United Kingdom) do not give priority to pedestrians. There is another peculiarity to note for some of these English-speaking countries like the United Kingdom: when you wait to cross, it is not common to find a "man" or a green light that tells you that you can cross ( except for some cities). Indeed, you will find more often a ringing which sounds when you can advance.
English-speaking countries (including the United Kingdom) do not give priority to pedestrians. There is another peculiarity to note for some of these English-speaking countries like the United Kingdom: when you wait to cross, it is not common to find a "man" or a green light that tells you that you can cross ( except for some cities). Indeed, you will find more often a ringing which sounds when you can advance.
In some states and English countries, the crossing time is relatively short, so hurry up, the cars will not wait for you! On the ground, there is also a difference with France, there are no scratches to indicate where you have to cross, but two lines. Do not forget to press the UK call button, because it's not like in France where, at one point, the traffic lights turn red. In these countries, no call on the button = no red light for cars!
In some states and English countries, the crossing time is relatively short, so hurry up, the cars will not wait for you! On the ground, there is also a difference with France, there are no scratches to indicate where you have to cross, but two lines. Do not forget to press the UK call button, because it's not like in France where, at one point, the traffic lights turn red. In these countries, no call on the button = no red light for cars!
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Of course, there are other peculiarities and once there, you can be surprised and decide not to cross alone. But that does not slow you down, it's important to walk for your health!
Of course, there are other peculiarities and once there, you can be surprised and decide not to cross alone. But that does not slow you down, it's important to walk for your health!


== Show emotions ==
== show emotions ==
Showing emotions can be frowned upon
Showing emotions can be frowned upon


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===Latin America===
===Latin America===


In Latin America, emotions are expressed directly: joy, pain or anger, Latinos are very expressive and react quickly. Even the marks of affection are on the street.
In Latin America, emotions are expressed directly: joy, pain or anger, Latinos are very expressive and react quickly. Even the marks of affection are on the street.
===United Kingdom===
===United Kingdom===


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Emotions are feelings that can be controlled a priori, so in some countries showing love can be tolerated while in others it is a sign of "outrage".
Emotions are feelings that can be controlled a priori, so in some countries showing love can be tolerated while in others it is a sign of "outrage".
== Public spaces ==
 
 
== public spaces ==
The use of public spaces is regulated
The use of public spaces is regulated


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Some countries are much stricter in the regulations and uses of public places, and many sanctions can be implemented.
Some countries are much stricter in the regulations and uses of public places, and many sanctions can be implemented.
===Asia===
===Asia===
In Asia for example, it is generally not tolerated to eat in public transport under penalty of fine. In Japan, it is forbidden to eat, drink and smoke in the street and blow your nose in public (you have to go to the toilet). In addition, before entering certain restaurants, temples or homes, it is necessary to remove his shoes and leave them in the designated place. In some places you will find slippers, otherwise you have to go in socks or barefoot. It is also forbidden for a woman to touch a monk, and that, whatever the situation, if you are jostled or if you are in a queue they must stay at a respectable distance from the monk. It is also forbidden to touch the head of a child. In some cities of Thailand, music can sound at any time and all Thai are frozen, this music being the royal music. It is important that you do not move, talk, or laugh anymore, because it is disrespectful to the royal family and you risk driving in jail.
In Asia for example, it is generally not tolerated to eat in public transport under penalty of fine. In Japan, it is forbidden to eat, drink and smoke in the street and blow your nose in public (you have to go to the toilet). In addition, before entering certain restaurants, temples or homes, it is necessary to remove his shoes and leave them in the designated place. In some places you will find slippers, otherwise you have to go in socks or barefoot. It is also forbidden for a woman to touch a monk, and that, whatever the situation, if you are jostled or if you are in a queue they must stay at a respectable distance from the monk. It is also forbidden to touch the head of a child. In some cities of Thailand, music can sound at any time and all Thai are frozen, this music being the royal music. It is important that you do not move, talk, or laugh anymore, because it is disrespectful to the royal family and you risk driving in jail.
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==Sources==
==Sources==
http://mag.monchval.com/quatre-differences-culturelles-selon-les-pays/
http://mag.monchval.com/quatre-differences-culturelles-selon-les-pays/
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Largest-Retailing-Websites-around-the-World|Largest Retailing Websites around the World]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Text-Processing-Tools|Text Processing Tools]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/What-are-the-differences-between-Ukrainian-and-Russian|What are the differences between Ukrainian and Russian]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy|Basics of Economy]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-resources-for-polyglots|Internet resources for polyglots]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-Customise-Open–Source-Language-Games|How to Customise Open–Source Language Games]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Helpful-Anki-Shared-Decks|Helpful Anki Shared Decks]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Important-Dates-in-World-History|Most Important Dates in World History]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Good-Memories|Good Memories]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-locate-the-origin-of-a-video-or-a-photo|How to locate the origin of a video or a photo]]
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