Editing Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Astrology-in-different-Cultures-and-Languages

[[File:astrology-cultures-languages.jpg|thumb]]
Astrology is a fascinating collection of beliefs and traditions that suggest the position of planets and constellations in the solar system and universe at the time of a person's birth have a direct influence on their character. Your birth date assigns you an astrological sign, which determines your personality and way of life. In this lesson, we will explore astrology in different languages and cultures, focusing on the most famous astrologies: Greek Astrology and Chinese Astrology. These two systems are quite different from each other, offering unique insights into the world of astrology.

After delving into the world of astrology, you might also be interested in exploring other aspects of multiple-languages culture. Check out our lessons on [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real%E2%80%90Life-Locations|popular video games with real-life locations]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Classified-Advertisement|classified advertisement websites]], and [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Folk-Songs|famous folk songs from around the world]]. Additionally, you can learn more about how different cultures keep track of time by visiting our [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Calendar-and-Timekeeping Calendar and Timekeeping] page. 🌍🌟
== Greek and Roman ==

=== Zodiac ===
[[File:Zodiac_polyglotclub.png|thumb]]

In '''Greek and Roman Astrology''', your sign is determined by the month and the day you were born. Signs are connected together there are 4 major categories related to earth elements: 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!N°
!name in Latin
!meaning
!period
!symbol
!element
!polarity
!characterics
|-
|1
|Aries
|Ram
|Mar. 21 - Apr. 20
|<span style="font-size:30px">♈</span>
|fire
| +
|enthusiasm; drive to express self; faith
|-
|2
|Taurus
|Bull
|Apr. 21 - May 20
|<span style="font-size:30px">♉</span>
|earth
| -
|practicality; caution; material world
|-
|3
|Gemini
|Twins
|May 21 - Jun. 21
|<span style="font-size:30px">♊</span>
|air
| +
|communication; socialization; conceptualization
|-
|4
|Cancer
|Crab
|Jun. 22 - Jul. 22
|<span style="font-size:30px">♋</span>
|water
| -
|emotion; empathy; sensitivity
|-
|5
|Leo
|Lion
|Jul. 23 - Aug. 22
|<span style="font-size:30px">♌</span>
|fire
| +
|enthusiasm; drive to express self; faith
|-
|6
|Virgo
|Maiden
|Aug. 23 - Sep. 22
|<span style="font-size:30px">♍</span>
|earth
| -
|practicality; caution; material world
|-
|7
|Libra
|Scales
|Sep. 23 - Oct. 22
|<span style="font-size:30px">♎</span>
|air
| +
|communication; socialization; conceptualization
|-
|8
|Scorpio
|Scorpion
|Oct. 23 - Nov. 22
|<span style="font-size:30px">♏</span>
|water
| -
|emotion; empathy; sensitivity
|-
|9
|Sagittarus
|Archer
|Nov. 23 - Dec. 21
|<span style="font-size:30px">♐</span>
|fire
| +
|enthusiasm; drive to express self; faith
|-
|10
|Capricorn
|Goat
|Dec. 22 - Jan. 20
|<span style="font-size:30px">♑</span>
|earth
| -
|practicality; caution; material world
|-
|11
|Aquarius
|Waterbearer
|Jan. 21 - Feb. 18
|<span style="font-size:30px">♒</span>
|air
| +
|communication; socialization; conceptualization
|-
|12
|Pisces
|Fish
|Feb.19 - Mar. 20
|<span style="font-size:30px">♓</span>
|water
| -
|emotion; empathy; sensitivity
|}
<sub>According to the year, duration and dates for a sign can change.</sub>

'''+''' means positive or self-expressing. It concerns fire and air signs.

'''-''' means negative or self-containing. It concerns water and earth signs.

Here is the list of languages in it
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!English
!French
!Hindi
!Japanese
!Kannada
!Odia
!Malayalam
!Modern Greek
!Spanish
!Telugu
!Tamil
|-
|Aries
|Belier
|मेष
|牡羊座（おひつじざ）
|ಮೇಷ
|ମେଷ
|മേടം
|Κριός
|Aries
|మేషము
|மேஷம்
|-
|Taurus
|Taureau
|वृषभ
|牡牛座（おうしざ）
|ವೃಷಭ
|ବୃଷ
|ഇടവം
|Ταύρος
|Tauro
|వృషభము
|ரிஷபம்
|-
|Gemini
|Gémaux
|मिथुन
|双子座（ふたござ）
|ಮಿಥುನ
|ମିଥୁନ
|മിഥുനം
|Δίδυμοι
|Géminis
|మిథునము
|மிதுனம்
|-
|Cancer
|Cancer
|कर्क
|蟹座（かにざ）
|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ
|କର୍କଟ
|കർക്കടകം
|Καρκίνος
|Cáncer
|కర్కాటకము
|கடகம்
|-
|Leo
|Lion
|सिंह
|獅子座（ししざ）
|ಸಿಂಹ
|ସିଂହ
|ചിങ്ങം
|Λέων
|Leo
|సింహము
|சிம்மம்
|-
|Virgo
|Vierge
|कन्या
|乙女座（おとめざ）
|ಕನ್ಯಾ
|କନ୍ୟା
|കന്നി
|Παρθένος
|Virgo
|కన్య
|கன்னி
|-
|Libra
|Balance
|तुला
|天秤座（てんびんざ）
|ತುಲಾ
|ତୁଳା
|തുലാം
|Ζυγός
|Libra
|తుల
|துலாம்
|-
|Scorpio
|Scorpion
|वृश्चिक
|蠍座（さそりざ）
|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ
|ବିଛା
|വൃശ്ചികം
|Σκορπιός
|Escorpio
|వృచ్చికము
|விருச்சிகம்
|-
|Sagittarius
|Sagittaire
|धनुष
|射手座（いてざ）
|ಧನು
|ଧନୁ
|ധനു
|Τοξότης
|Sagitario
|ధనుస్సు
|தனுசு
|-
|Capricorn
|Caoricorne
|मकर
|山羊座（やぎざ）
|ಮಕರ
|ମକର
|മകരം
|Αιγόκερως
|Capricornio
|మకరము
|மகரம்
|-
|Aquarius
|Verseau
|कुम्भ
|水瓶座（みずがめざ）
|ಕುಂಭ
|କୁମ୍ଭ
|കുംഭം
|Υδροχόος
|Acuario
|కుంభము
|கும்பம்
|-
|Pisces
|Poissons
|मीन
|魚座（うおざ）
|ಮೀನ
|ମୀନ
|മീനം
|Ιχθύες & Ιχθείς
|Piscis
|మీనము
|மீனம்
|}

=== Constellations ===
Greek and Roman constellations have gone through many changes. The current 88 constellations are designated by International Astronomical Union:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Constellations%2C_equirectangular_plot%2C_Menzel_families.svg/1024px-Constellations%2C_equirectangular_plot%2C_Menzel_families.svg.png
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!name in Latin
!meaning
|-
|Andromeda
|Andromeda
|-
|Antlia
|air pump
|-
|Apus
|Bird-of-paradise
|-
|Aquarius
|water-bearer
|-
|Aquila
|eagle
|-
|Ara
|altar
|-
|Aries
|ram
|-
|Auriga
|charioteer
|-
|Boötes
|herdsman
|-
|Caelum
|chisel
|-
|Camelopardalis
|giraffe
|-
|Cancer
|crab
|-
|Canes Venatici
|hunting dogs
|-
|Canis Major
|greater dog
|-
|Canis Minor
|lesser dog
|-
|Capricornus
|sea goat
|-
|Carina
|keel
|-
|Cassiopeia
|Cassiopeia
|-
|Centaurus
|centaur
|-
|Cepheus
|Cepheus
|-
|Cetus
|sea monster
|-
|Chamaeleon
|chameleon
|-
|Circinus
|compasses
|-
|Columba
|dove
|-
|Coma Berenices
|Berenice's hair
|-
|Corona Australis
|southern crown
|-
|Corona Borealis
|northern crown
|-
|Corvus
|crow
|-
|Crater
|cup
|-
|Crux
|southern cross
|-
|Cygnus
|swan
|-
|Delphinus
|dolphin
|-
|Dorado
|dolphinfish
|-
|Draco
|dragon
|-
|Equuleus
|pony
|-
|Eridanus
|river Eridanus
|-
|Fornax
|chemical furnace
|-
|Gemini
|twins
|-
|Grus
|crane
|-
|Hercules
|Hercules
|-
|Horologium
|pendulum clock
|-
|Hydra
|Hydra
|-
|Hydrus
|lesser water snake
|-
|Indus
|Indian
|-
|Lacerta
|lizard
|-
|Leo
|lion
|-
|Leo Minor
|lesser lion
|-
|Lepus
|hare
|-
|Libra
|balance
|-
|Lupus
|wolf
|-
|Lynx
|lynx
|-
|Lyra
|lyre
|-
|Mensa
|Table Mountain
|-
|Microscopium
|microscope
|-
|Monoceros
|unicorn
|-
|Musca
|fly
|-
|Norma
|carpenter's level
|-
|Octans
|octant
|-
|Ophiuchus
|serpent-bearer
|-
|Orion
|Orion
|-
|Pavo
|peacock
|-
|Pegasus
|Pegasus
|-
|Perseus
|Perseus
|-
|Phoenix
|phoenix
|-
|Pictor
|easel
|-
|Pisces
|fish
|-
|Piscis Austrinus
|southern fish
|-
|Puppis
|poop deck
|-
|Pyxis
|mariner's compass
|-
|Reticulum
|eyepiece graticule
|-
|Sagitta
|arrow
|-
|Sagittarius
|archer
|-
|Scorpius
|scorpion
|-
|Sculptor
|sculptor
|-
|Scutum
|shield of Sobieski
|-
|Serpens
|snake
|-
|Sextans
|sextant
|-
|Taurus
|bull
|-
|Telescopium
|telescope
|-
|Triangulum
|triangle
|-
|Triangulum Australe
|southern triangle
|-
|Tucana
|toucan
|-
|Ursa Major
|great bear
|-
|Ursa Minor
|lesser bear
|-
|Vela
|sails
|-
|Virgo
|maiden
|-
|Volans
|flying fish
|-
|Vulpecula
|fox
|}

== Chinese ==
=== Zodiac ===
[[File:Chinese_Zodiac_polyglotclub.png|thumb]]

Chinese zodiac is used in East Asia, Central Asia and part of West Asia. The signs are determined by the activities of animals in a day. Lóng is determined by the foggy time of a day, because it was believed that the lóng is associated with the fog.

地支 (dìzhī; dei6 zi1; tē-tsi): the twelve earthly branches, opposed by 天干 (tiāngān; tin1 gon1; thian-kan) the ten heavenly stems.

In Chinese, the words for 地支 can not indicate the animal, while in most other languages, the animals must be made clear.

Take a look at the following table:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!number
!name in Chinese
!animal in Chinese
!animal
!yin yang
!recent years
!lunar month of the year
!time of the day
!sun's ecliptic longitude
!solar term
!Unicode character
|-
|1
|子
|鼠
|mouse
|yang
|1900, 1912, 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020, 2032
|11
|23:00 - 1:00
|
* 255°
* 270°
|
* Major Snow
* Winter Solstice
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐀🐁</span>
|-
|2
|丑
|牛
|
* cattle
* water buffalo (Vietnamese)
|yin
|1901, 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033
|12
|1:00 - 3:00
|
* 285°
* 300°
|
* Minor Cold
* Major Cold
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐂🐃🐄</span>
|-
|3
|寅
|虎
|
* tiger
* leopard (Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Persian, Uzbek)
|yang
|1902, 1914, 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022, 2034
|1
|3:00 - 5:00
|
* 315° 
* 330°
|
* Beginning of Spring
* Rain Water
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐅🐆</span>
|-
|4
|卯
|兔
|
* hare
* cat (Gurung, Vietnamese)
* mouse-deer (Malay)
|yin
|1903, 1915, 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023, 2035
|2
|5:00 - 7:00
|
* 345°
* 0°
|
* Awakening of Insects
* Spring Equinox
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐇🐈</span>
|-
|5
|辰
|龍
|
* lóng
* whale (Persian)
* snail (Kazakh, Kyrgyz)
* nāga (Khmer, Malay, Thai)
* eagle (Gurung)
|yang
|1904, 1916, 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024, 2036
|3
|7:00 - 9:00
|
* 15°
* 30°
|
* Pure Brightness
* Grain Rain
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐉🐋🐌</span>
|-
|6
|巳
|蛇
|
* snake
|yin
|1905, 1917, 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025, 2037
|4
|9:00 - 11:00 
|
* 45°
* 60°
|
* Beginning of Summer
* Grain Buds
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐍</span>
|- in
|7
|午
|馬
|
* horse
|yang
|1906, 1918, 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026, 2038
|5
|11:00 - 13:00
|
* 75°
* 90°
|
* Grain in Ear
* Summer Solstice
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐎</span>
|-
|8
|未
|羊
|
* sheep
|yin
|1907, 1919, 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027, 2039
|6
|13:00 - 15:00
|
* 105°
* 120°
|
* Minor Heat
* Major heat
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐐🐑</span>
|-
|9
|申
|猴
|
* monkey
* turtle (Cham)
|yang
|1908, 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028, 2040
|7
|15:00 - 17:00
|
* 135°
* 150°
|
* Beginning of Autumn
* End of Heat
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐒</span>
|-
|10
|酉
|雞
|
* chicken
* bird (Gurung, Tibetan)
|yin
|1909, 1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029, 2041
|8
|17:00 - 19:00
|
* 150°
* 165°
|
* White Dew
* Autumn Equinox
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐓🐔</span>
|-
|11
|戌
|狗
|
* dog
|yang
|1910, 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030, 2042
|9
|19:00 - 21:00
|
* 195°
* 210°
|
* Cold Dew
* Frost's Descent
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐕</span>
|-
|12
|亥
|豬
|
* pig
* boar (Japanese, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Vietnamese)
* elephant (Tai Lue, Thai)
* tortoise (Malay)
* deer (Gurung)
|yin
|1911, 1923, 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031, 2043
|10
|21:00 - 23:00
|
* 225°
* 240°
|
* Beginning of Winter
* Minor Snow
|<span style="font-size:30px">🐖🐗🐘</span>
|}
Here is a list of translations of it
{| class="wikitable"
|+name
!Japanese
!Korean
!Mandarin Chinese
!Vietnamese
|-
|子（し）
|子 (자)
|子 (zǐ)
|子 (tý)
|-
|丑（ちゅう）
|丑 (축)
|丑 (chǒu)
|丑 (sửu)
|-
|寅（いん）
|寅 (인)
|寅 (yǐn)
|寅 (dần)
|-
|卯（ぼう）
|卯 (묘)
|卯 (mǎo)
|卯 (mão)
|-
|辰（しん）
|辰 (진)
|辰 (chén)
|辰 (thìn)
|-
|巳（し）
|巳 (사)
|巳 (sì)
|巳 (tị)
|-
|午（ご）
|午 (오)
|午 (wǔ)
|午 (ngọ)
|-
|未（み）
|未 (미)
|未 (wèi)
|未 (mùi)
|-
|申（しん）
|申 (신)
|申 (shēn)
|申 (thân)
|-
|酉（ゆう）
|酉 (유)
|酉 (yǒu)
|酉 (dấu)
|-
|戌（じゅつ）
|戌 (술)
|戌 (xū)
|戌 (tuất)
|-
|亥（がい）
|亥 (해)
|亥 (hài)
|亥 (hợi)
|}
[[Category:Vocabulary/many-languages]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+animal
!English
!Japanese
!Korean
!Mandarin Chinese
|-
|mouse
|鼠（ね）
|鼠 (서)
|鼠 (shǔ)
|-
|cattle
|牛（うし）
|牛 (우)
|牛 (niú)
|-
|tiger
|虎（とら）
|虎 (호)
|虎 (hǔ)
|-
|hare
|兎（う）
|兔 (토)
|兔 (tù)
|-
|lóng
|龍（たつ）
|龍 (용)
|龍／龙 (lóng)
|-
|snake
|蛇（み）
|蛇 (사)
|蛇 (shé)
|-
|horse
|馬（うま）
|馬 (마)
|馬／马 (mǎ)
|-
|sheep
|羊（ひつじ）
|羊 (양)
|羊 (yáng)
|-
|monkey
|猿（さる）
|猴 (후)
|猴 (hóu)
|-
|chicken
|鶏（とり）
|雞 (계)
|雞／鸡 (jī)
|-
|dog
|犬（いぬ）
|狗 (구)
|狗 (gǒu)
|-
|pig
|猪（い）
|豬 (저)
|豬／猪 (zhū)
|}

In some translations, other words are derived from the most accurate ones: “rat”, “ox”, “rabbit”, “serpent”, “goat”, “rooster”, “boar”.

=== Constellations ===
[[File:Constellations_polyglotclub.png|thumb]]

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!name in Chinese
!direction
!guardian
!element
!animal in Chinese
!animal
|-
|角
| rowspan="7" |East
| rowspan="7" |Azure Lóng
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Azure_Dragon_of_the_East.svg/250px-Azure_Dragon_of_the_East.svg.png
|Wood
|蛟
|jiāo
|-
|亢
|Metal
|龍
|lóng
|-
|氐
|Earth
|貉
|racoon dog
|-
|房
|Sun
|兔
|hare
|-
|心
|Moon
|狐
|fox
|-
|尾
|Fire
|虎
|tiger
|-
|箕
|Water
|豹
|leopard
|-
|斗
| rowspan="7" |North
| rowspan="7" |Black Tortoise
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Black_Tortoise_of_the_North.svg/250px-Black_Tortoise_of_the_North.svg.png
|Wood
|獬
|xièzhì
|-
|牛
|Metal
|牛
|cattle
|-
|女
|Earth
|蝠
|bat
|-
|虚
|Sun
|鼠
|mouse
|-
|危
|Moon
|燕
|swallow
|-
|室
|Fire
|豬
|pig
|-
|壁
|Water
|㺄
|yàyǔ
|-
|奎
| rowspan="7" |West
| rowspan="7" |White Tiger
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/White_Tiger_of_the_West.svg/251px-White_Tiger_of_the_West.svg.png
|Wood
|狼
|wolf
|-
|婁
|Metal
|狗
|dog
|-
|胃
|Earth
|雉
|phasianidae
|-
|昴
|Sun
|雞
|chicken
|-
|畢
|Moon
|烏
|crow
|-
|觜
|Fire
|猴
|monkey
|-
|參
|Water
|猿
|ape
|-
|井
| rowspan="7" |South
| rowspan="7" |Vermilion Bird
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Vermilion_Bird_of_the_South.svg/249px-Vermilion_Bird_of_the_South.svg.png
|Wood
|犴
|bì’àn
|-
|鬼
|Metal
|羊
|sheep
|-
|柳
|Earth
|獐
|water deer
|-
|星
|Sun
|馬
|horse
|-
|張
|Moon
|鹿
|deer
|-
|翼
|Fire
|蛇
|snake
|-
|軫
|Water
|蚓
|earthworm
|}

== Indian ==

=== Zodiac ===
Hindu zodiac is an offspring of the Greek and Roman one.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!N°
!name in Latin
!element
!quality
!ruling astrological body
|-
|1
|Aries
|fire
|movable
|Mars
|-
|2
|Taurus
|earth
|fixed
|Venus
|-
|3
|Gemini
|air
|dual
|Mercury
|-
|4
|Cancer
|water
|movable
|Moon
|-
|5
|Leo
|fire
|fixed
|Sun
|-
|6
|Virgo
|earth
|dual
|Mercury
|-
|7
|Libra
|air
|movable
|Venus
|-
|8
|Scorpio
|water
|fixed
|Mars
|-
| 9
|Sagittarius
|fire
|dual
|Jupiter
|-
|10
|Capricorn
|earth
|movable
|Saturn
|-
|11
|Aquarius
|air
|fixed
|Saturn
|-
|12
|Pisces
|water
|dual
|Jupiter
|}

=== Asterisms ===
<img style=float:right width=500 src=https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-x1dbBgdxwas/WnTZ8Qmc_lI/AAAAAAAABMc/LzfHVW_QhzIjtYsbE6XtGfVqYe-N9L42ACLcBGAs/s1600/aungbarsay%2B27%2BNakshatras.jpg>

There are two versions: 27 or 28 asterisms. Here is the 28-asterism one.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!name in Sanskrit
!mate in Sanskrit
!symbol
|-
|अश्विनी
|केतु
|horse's head
|-
|भरणी
|शुक्र
|yonī
|-
|कृत्तिका
|सूर्य
|knife or spear
|-
|रोहिणी
|चन्द्र
|cart, chariot, temple, banyan tree
|-
|म्रृगशीर्षा
|मङ्गल
|deer's head
|-
|आर्द्रा
|राहु
|teardrop, diamond, human's head
|-
|पुनर्वसु
|बृहस्पति
|bow and quiver
|-
|पुष्य
|शनि
|cow's udder, lotus, arrow and circle
|-
|आश्लेषा
|बुध
|serpent
|-
|मघा
|केतु
|royal throne
|-
|पूर्व फाल्गुनी
|शुक्र
|front legs of bed, hammock, fig tree
|-
|उत्तर फाल्गुनी
|सूर्य
|for legs of  bed, hammock
|-
|हस्त
|चन्द्र
|hand or fist
|-
|चित्रा
|मङ्गल
|bright jewel or pearl
|-
|स्वाति
|राहु
|shoot of plant, coral
|-
|विशाखा
|बृहस्पति
|triumphal arch, potter's wheel
|-
|अनुराधा
|शनि
|triumphal archway, lotus, bamboo
|-
|ज्येष्ठा
|बुध
|circular amulet, umbrella, earring
|-
|मूल
|केतु
|bunch of roots, elephant goad
|-
|पूर्वाषाढ़ा
|शुक्र
|elephant tusk, fan, winnowing basket
|-
|उत्तराषाढ़ा
|सूर्य
|
|-
|अभिजित
|ब्रह्मा
|ear or three footprints
|-
|श्रवण
|चन्द्र
|drum or flute
|-
|धनिष्ठा
|मङ्गल
|eight vasus
|-
|शतभिषा
|राहु
|empty circle, 1000 flowers or stars
|-
|पूर्वभाद्रपदा
|बृहस्पति
|swords or two front legs of funeral cot, man with two faces
|-
|उत्तरभाद्रपदा
|शनि
|twins, back legs of funeral cot, snake in the water
|-
|रेवती
|बुध
|fish or a pair of fish, drum
|}

== Mesoamerican ==
There are two types of Mesoamerican calendars: a 260-day calendar for ritual practice and a 365-day calendar for daily life.

In the 260-day calendar, days are divided into 20 cycles evenly; in the 365-day calendar, days are divided into 18 cycles evenly with 5 remaining days.

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CALENDARIO_AZTECA_PIEDRA_DEL_SOL_091207.svg/500px-CALENDARIO_AZTECA_PIEDRA_DEL_SOL_091207.svg.png
!https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/A1_tzolkin.png/500px-A1_tzolkin.png
|-
!Aztec
!Maya
|-
|Cipactli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Signo_Cipactli.svg/168px-Signo_Cipactli.svg.png
|Imix
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/1_IMIX2.jpg/170px-1_IMIX2.jpg
|-
|Ehēcatl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ehecatl.svg/250px-Ehecatl.svg.png
|Ikʼ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/2_IK2.jpg/170px-2_IK2.jpg
|-
|Calli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Calli.svg/250px-Calli.svg.png
|Akʼbʼal
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/3_AKBAL2.jpg/170px-3_AKBAL2.jpg
|-
|Cuetzpalin
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cuetzpalin.svg/250px-Cuetzpalin.svg.png
|Kʼan
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/4_KAN2.jpg/170px-4_KAN2.jpg
|-
|Cōātl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coatl.svg/250px-Coatl.svg.png
|Chikchan
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/5_CHICCHAN2.jpg/170px-5_CHICCHAN2.jpg
|-
|Miquiztli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Miquiztli.svg/250px-Miquiztli.svg.png
|Kimi
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/6_CIMI2.jpg/170px-6_CIMI2.jpg
|-
|Mazātl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mazatl.svg/234px-Mazatl.svg.png
|Manikʼ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/7_MANIK2.jpg/170px-7_MANIK2.jpg
|-
|Tōchtli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tochtli.svg/241px-Tochtli.svg.png
|Lamat
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/8_LAMAT2.jpg/170px-8_LAMAT2.jpg
|-
|Ātl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Atl.svg/250px-Atl.svg.png
|Muluk
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/9_MULUK2.jpg/170px-9_MULUK2.jpg
|-
|Itzcuīntli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Itzcuintli.svg/250px-Itzcuintli.svg.png
|Ok
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/10_OC2.jpg/170px-10_OC2.jpg
|-
|Ozomahtli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ozomahtli.svg/250px-Ozomahtli.svg.png
|Chuwen
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/11_CHUEN2.jpg/170px-11_CHUEN2.jpg
|-
|Malīnalli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Malinalli.svg/250px-Malinalli.svg.png
|Ebʼ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/12_EB2.jpg/170px-12_EB2.jpg
|-
|Ācatl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Acatl.svg/250px-Acatl.svg.png
|Bʼen
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/13_BEN2.jpg/170px-13_BEN2.jpg
|-
|Ocēlōtl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ocelotl.svg/250px-Ocelotl.svg.png
|Ix
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/14_IX2.jpg/170px-14_IX2.jpg
|-
|Cuāuhtli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Signo_Cuauhtli.svg/193px-Signo_Cuauhtli.svg.png
|Men
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/15_MEN2.jpg/170px-15_MEN2.jpg
|-
|Cōzcacuāuhtli
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cozcuauhtli.svg/250px-Cozcuauhtli.svg.png
|Kʼibʼ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/16_CIB2.jpg/170px-16_CIB2.jpg
|-
|Ōlīn
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Signo_Ollin.svg/182px-Signo_Ollin.svg.png
|Kabʼan
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/17_CABAN2.jpg/170px-17_CABAN2.jpg
|-
|Tecpatl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tecpatl.svg/250px-Tecpatl.svg.png
|Etzʼnabʼ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/18_ETZ_NAB2.jpg/170px-18_ETZ_NAB2.jpg
|-
|Quiyahuitl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tlaloc2.svg/250px-Tlaloc2.svg.png
|Kawak
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/19_CAUAC2.jpg/170px-19_CAUAC2.jpg
|-
|Xōchitl
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Xochitl.svg/182px-Xochitl.svg.png
|Ajaw
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/20_AHAU2.jpg/170px-20_AHAU2.jpg
|}

==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-Study-with-a-Markup-Language|How to Study with a Markup Language]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Countries-and-Flag-Emoji-by-Languages|Countries and Flag Emoji by Languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Timelines-by-Country|Timelines by Country]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-become-a-polyglot|How to become a polyglot]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Keyboards|Keyboards]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Civilisations|Video Games with Real‐Life Civilisations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Singers|Best Singers]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Important-Dates-in-World-History|Most Important Dates in World History]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Similar-Sayings|Similar Sayings]]
<span links></span>