Difference between revisions of "Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Future-Tense"

Latest revision as of 20:03, 29 March 2023

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

The future tenses in Greek is three, form conveys expectation and used as follows:

Simple Futute[edit | edit source]

Simple Future : Στιγμιαίος ή Απλός μέλλοντας, describes an action or event that will take place in the future without

being interested in its duration. He is trained by using the particle "θα " before the verb characterizes both future tenses :

θα + the present tense ending:

Θα πληρώσω αύριο το λογαριασμό / tha plirwsso àvrio to logariasmo

I shall pay the bill tommorow.

Personal Pronouns	Greek conjugation: particle «θα»	English conjuction
εγώ	θα διαβάσω	I will read
εσύ	θα διαβάσεις	you will read
αυτός, αυτή, αυτό	θα διαβάσει	he /she / it will read
εμείς	θα διαβάσουμε	we will read
εσείς	θα διαβάσετε	you will read
αυτοί, αυτές, αυτά	θα διαβάσουν	they will read

Future Continuous[edit | edit source]

Future Continuous : Εξακολουθητικός Μέλλοντας one is used to show that the activity

or event is completed on a certain moment in the future.

Likewise with the particle «θα», but followed by the verb derived from the aorist stem with endings of the present tense.

(the two latter sentences).

θα + the present tense ending

Θα προσφέρει λουλούδια στη γυναίκα του κάθε εβδομάδα/ tha prosféri louloùdia sti ginéka tou ôli tin evdomàda

He will be giving his wife flowers every week.

Personal Pronouns	Greek conjugation: the particle «θα»: tha	English conjugation
Εγώ	θα διαβάζω	I will be reading
εσύ	θα διαβάζεις	you will be reading
αυτός, -ή, -ό	θα διαβάζει	he /she / it will be reading
εμείς	θα διαβάζουμε	we will be reading
εσείς	θα διαβάζετε	you will be reading
αυτοί, αυτές, αυτά	θα διαβάζουν	they will be reading

Future Perfect[edit | edit source]

Future perfect : Συντελεσμένος Μέλλοντας refers to the future and shows that the action or the event described by the verb will

be completed in the future before another action, event or a certain point of time.

The Future Perfect is formed by using the particle “θα” the auxiliary verb "έχω "and the participle of the verb :

θα + auxiliary verb έχω + participle of the verb

Θα έχω μαγειρέψει πριν έρθεις

I shall have cooked before you come.

Personal Pronouns	Greek conjugation: the particle «θα»: tha	English conjugation
εγώ	θα έχω διαβάσει	I will have studied
εσύ	θα έχεις διαβάσει	you will have studied
αυτός, -ή, -ό	θα έχει διαβάσει	he/she/it will have studied
εμείς	θα έχουμε διαβάσει	we will have studied
εσείς	θα έχετε διαβάσει	you will have studied
αυτοί, -ές, -ά	θα έχουν διαβάσει	they will have studied

Author[edit source]

➡ Marianthi

Ευγενική χορηγία που στοχεύει να βοηθήσει μαθητές ή μη, απανταχού της Γης, που επιδίδονται στην εκμάθηση της ελληνικής γλώσσας!

Contribution bénévole visant à aider les personnes, partout dans le monde, qui sont engagées dans l'apprentissage de la langue grecque !

Voluntary contribution aimed at helping people, all over the world, who are committed to learning the Greek language!

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Modern Greek (1453-) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Greek Alphabet

Basic Greetings and Phrases

Nouns and Articles

Numbers and Time

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Verbs and Tenses

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Family and Relationships

Greek Traditions and Customs

Greek History and Geography

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-=== '''Future tenses''' ===
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
-=== '''Μελλοντικοί χρόνοι''' ===
+|[[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Past-Tense|◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
+[[File:a7a6d17d63161a898d92558e9be79c7a.jpg|thumb]]
+__TOC__
+The future tenses in Greek is three, form conveys expectation and used as follows:
+==Simple Futute==
+Simple Future : '''Στιγμιαίος ή Απλός μέλλοντας''', describes an action or event that will take place in the future without
-'''''Simple futute'''''
+being interested in its duration. He is trained by using  the particle '''"θα "''' before the verb characterizes both future tenses :
-'''''Στιγμιαίος μέλλοντας-stigmiaios mellontas'''''
+'''θα +  the present tense ending''':
-Use it for something you will do in the future but for a moment
+Θα πληρώσω αύριο το λογαριασμό / tha plirwsso àvrio to logariasmo
--I will read the article tomorrow-
+I shall pay the bill tommorow.
-===== -Εγώ θα διαβά'''σ'''ω ένα άρθρο αύριο-egw tha diava'''s'''w ena arthro aurio =====
+{| class="wikitable"
-{| class="wikitable sortable"
+!Personal Pronouns
-!Greek conjugation
+!Greek conjugation: particle «θα»
-!
-!diavasw
 !English conjuction
-!
-!
 |-
-!εγώ
+|εγώ
-!θα
+|θα διαβάσω
-!διαβάσω
+|I will read
-!i
-!will
-!read
 |-
-!εσύ
+|εσύ
-!θα
+|θα διαβάσεις
-!διαβάσεις
+|you will read
-!you
-!will
-!read
 |-
-!αυτός/αυτή/αυτό
+|αυτός, αυτή, αυτό
-!θα
+|θα διαβάσει
-!διαβάσει
+|he /she / it will read
-!he/she/it
-!will
-!read
 |-
-!εμείς
+|εμείς
-!θα
+|θα διαβάσουμε
-!διαβάσουμε
+|we will read
-!we
-!will
-!read
 |-
-!εσείς
+|εσείς
-!θα
+|θα διαβάσετε
-!διαβάσετε
+|you will read
-!you
-!will
-!read
 |-
-!αυτοί
+|αυτοί, αυτές, αυτά
-!θα
+|θα διαβάσουν
-!διαβάσουν
+|they will read
-!they
-!will
-!read
-|-
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
 |}
-====== '''''Future continuous''''' ======
+==Future Continuous ==
-'''''Μέλλοντας διαρκείας-mellontas diarkeias'''''
+Future Continuous : '''Εξακολουθητικός Μέλλοντας''' one is used to show that the activity
+or event is completed on a certain moment in the future.
+Likewise with the particle '''«θα»,''' but followed by the verb derived from the aorist stem with endings of the present tense.
-Use it for something i will do in the future for a long time
+(the two latter sentences).
--I will be reading the article at this weekend-
+<code>θα +  the present tense ending</code>
-====== -Θα διαβά'''ζ'''ω το άρθρο αυτό το Σαββατοκύριακο-tha diava'''z'''w to arthro auto to Savvatokuriako- ======
+Θα προσφέρει λουλούδια στη γυναίκα του κάθε εβδομάδα/ tha prosféri louloùdia sti ginéka tou ôli tin evdomàda
-===== '''''The difference between two conjugations is that change the last consonat letter of all the verbs.''''' =====
+He will be giving his wife flowers every week.
 {| class="wikitable"
-!Greek conjugation
+!Personal Pronouns
-!tha
+!Greek conjugation: the particle «θα»: tha
-!diavazw
 !English conjugation
-!
-!
 |-
-!Εγώ
+|Εγώ
-!θα
+|θα διαβάζω
-!διαβάζω
+|I will be reading
-!i
-!will be
-!reading
 |-
-!εσύ
+|εσύ
-!θα
+|θα διαβάζεις
-!διαβάζεις
+|you will be reading
-!you
-!will be
-!reading
 |-
-!αυτός/ή/ό
+|αυτός, -ή, -ό
-!θα
+|θα διαβάζει
-!διαβάζει
+|he /she / it will be reading
-!he/she/it
-!will be
-!reading
 |-
-!εμείς
+|εμείς
-!θα
+|θα διαβάζουμε
-!διαβάζουμε
+|we will be reading
-!we
-!will be
-!reading
 |-
-!εσείς
+|εσείς
-!θα
+|θα διαβάζετε
-!διαβάζετε
+|you will be reading
-!you
-!will be
-!reading
 |-
-!αυτοί
+|αυτοί, αυτές, αυτά
-!θα
+|θα διαβάζουν
-!διαβάζουν
+|they will be reading
-!they
+|}
-!will be
-!reading
+== Future Perfect ==
+Future perfect : '''Συντελεσμένος Μέλλοντας''' refers to the future and shows that the action or the event described by the verb will
+be completed in the future before another action, event or a certain point of time.
+The Future Perfect is formed by using the particle '''“θα”''' the auxiliary verb "'''έχω''' "and the participle of the verb :
+<code>θα +  auxiliary verb  έχω + participle of the verb</code>
+Θα έχω μαγειρέψει πριν έρθεις
+I shall have cooked before you come.
+{| class="wikitable"
+!Personal Pronouns
+!Greek conjugation: the particle «θα»: tha
+!English conjugation
 |-
-|
+|εγώ
-|
+|θα έχω διαβάσει
-|
+|I will have studied
-|
-|
-|
 |-
-|
+|εσύ
-|
+|θα έχεις διαβάσει
-|
+|you will have studied
-|
-|
-|
 |-
-|
+|αυτός, -ή, -ό
-|
+|θα έχει διαβάσει
-|
+|he/she/it will have studied
-|
+|-
-|
+|εμείς
-|
+|θα έχουμε διαβάσει
+|we will have studied
+|-
+|εσείς
+|θα έχετε διαβάσει
+|you will have studied
+|-
+|αυτοί, -ές, -ά
+|θα έχουν διαβάσει
+|they will have studied
+|}
+{{Marianthi-Signature}}
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-final-v|The final v]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Adjective-and-Adverb|Adjective and Adverb]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Greek-phonology-of-the-consonants-:--Φφ----Θθ-|Greek phonology of the consonants : Φφ Θθ ]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Verb-To-Be|Verb To Be]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Words-written-with-γγ-or-γκ|Words written with γγ or γκ]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Negations|Negations]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Indefinite-pronouns|Indefinite pronouns]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Greek-Deponent-Verbs|Greek Deponent Verbs]]
+* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
+{{Modern-greek-1453-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+[[Category:Course]]
+[[Category:Modern-greek-1453-Course]]
+[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
+[[Category:Modern-greek-1453-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Past-Tense|◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️]]
 |}
+</span>