Difference between revisions of "Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Poetry"
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[[File:STATHOPOULOS3-437x330.jpg|thumb | [[File:STATHOPOULOS3-437x330.jpg|thumb]] | ||
ούχ’οἷα ταύθ’ υπάρχει, ἀλλ’ οἷα δύναται καί δεῖ, | __TOC__ | ||
==Poetry== | |||
Poetry is one of the two basic categories of speech: metrical speech, versus lower case speech and dialogue and consequently of Literature. | |||
Poetry in Greece has its roots very deeply. It starts from the Great Homer with the works of "Iliad" and "Odyssey" incomparable in technique and perfection. | |||
It continues through the whole ancient world (classical, Hellenistic), passes through the Byzantine times with the words and folk production (folk song), to come tired after the Turkish occupation, but always robust, renewed with constantly carrying the fires of the Greek tradition in the modern era, which is historically bordered by the founding of the modern Greek state. | |||
Poetry, however, as a form and as a result of writing, is not the outpouring of our emotions. | |||
It is their organization. It is their refining. Their distillation. This thing is quite difficult to do. | |||
At the initiative of UNESCO in 1999, March 21 was designated as World Poetry Day. | |||
Poets, solitary explosions in a fragmented world. As it fits. | |||
Among them is the modern Costas Karyotakis. | |||
The "Praise of Flight". 90 years since the poet's suicide in Preveza. | |||
Born in Tripoli, Arcadia, on November 11, 1896, he is considered one of the leading exponents of contemporary Greek lyric poetry. His works have been translated into more than thirty languages. His poetry is taught in several universities in Greece and abroad. In 1917 he obtained his degree after studying at the Law School of the University of Athens. The cruelty of his life made him live, almost alone with his melancholy, trying to draw from within him the power of consolation, studying unceasingly, so that with his spiritual superiority, he can react to the boring indifference that surrounded him. On July 21, 1928, the poet Costas Karyotakis, found peace with a bullet in the heart. | |||
== Η Ποίηση== | |||
Ποίησις ἔστι τέχνη μιμητική πράξεών τε καί λόγων, ούχ’οἷα ταύθ’ υπάρχει, ἀλλ’ οἷα δύναται καί δεῖ, | |||
τέλος ἔχουσα τό μεθ’ ἀρμονίας καί ρυθμοῖς | τέλος ἔχουσα τό μεθ’ ἀρμονίας καί ρυθμοῖς | ||
ἀρετήν διατιθέναι τάς τών ἀκουόντων | ἀρετήν διατιθέναι τάς τών ἀκουόντων ψυχάς | ||
ψυχάς | |||
καὶ σπουδαιότερον ποίησις ἱστορίας ἐστίν· : La définition selon « Αριστοτέλης – Aristote » | καὶ σπουδαιότερον ποίησις ἱστορίας ἐστίν· : La définition de la poèsie selon « Αριστοτέλης – Aristote » | ||
Η Ποίηση συνιστά τη μια από τις δύο βασικές κατηγορίες του λόγου : του έμμετρου λόγου, έναντι του πεζού λόγου και του | Η Ποίηση συνιστά τη μια από τις δύο βασικές κατηγορίες του λόγου : του έμμετρου λόγου, έναντι του πεζού λόγου και του | ||
και κατ'επέκταση της Λογοτεχνίας. | και κατ'επέκταση της Λογοτεχνίας. | ||
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== Kostas Karyotakis == | == Kostas Karyotakis == | ||
[[File: | [[File:καρυωτακης.jpg|thumb]] | ||
Des contemporains poètes Grecs, peu connu jusqu’ à aujourd’hui en France,demeure l’un des poètes grecs les plus importants du XXème siècle. | Des contemporains poètes Grecs, peu connu jusqu’ à aujourd’hui en France,demeure l’un des poètes grecs les plus importants du XXème siècle. | ||
Il est né à Tripoli, dans le Péloponnèse, le 30 octobre 1896 . | Il est né à Tripoli, dans le Péloponnèse, le 30 octobre 1896. | ||
Fonctionnaire qui souffre sous le poids d’une quotidienneté pesante et guère spirituelle, Karyotakis finit par se suicider en 1928 à la ville de Préveza. | Fonctionnaire qui souffre sous le poids d’une quotidienneté pesante et guère spirituelle, Karyotakis finit par se suicider en 1928 à la ville de Préveza. | ||
Son suicide est à | Son suicide est à l'origine d’un courant littéraire connu sous le nom Karyotacisme où Karyotakis. | ||
Il est l’un des poètes les plus représentatifs, dont sa poésie contient beaucoup d'images tirées de la nature et des tendances à l’expressionnisme et au surréalisme. | |||
Son œuvre, est représentative du climat de scepticisme qui prédomine dans la génération des poètes de cette époque. | |||
mais, en même temps, on rencontre une voix claire, consciente, originale et remarquablement audacieuse pour son époque. | En lisant l'œuvre de Karyotakis, on voit toute la thématique obscure et la nature mélancolique et pessimiste qui caractérise la génération de 1920, mais, en même temps, on rencontre une voix claire, consciente, originale et remarquablement audacieuse pour son époque. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
Seul | Seul : '''Traduction de Michel Volkovitch''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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et qu’elles me sourient. | et qu’elles me sourient. | ||
|} | |} | ||
<youtube>rxqfA2xff5U</youtube> | <youtube>rxqfA2xff5U</youtube> | ||
{{Marianthi-Signature}} | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Ηistorical-period-of-Greek-language|Ηistorical period of Greek language]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Valentine’s-day-quotes|Valentine’s day quotes]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Allegory-in-Art-and-Literature|Allegory in Art and Literature]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/épopée-Homérique-Odyssée|épopée Homérique Odyssée]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Alexithymia|Alexithymia]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Ο-Γαλαξίας|Ο Γαλαξίας]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Toys-and-Games-in-Ancient-Greece|Toys and Games in Ancient Greece]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Narrative-voice-in-Greek|Narrative voice in Greek]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Playing-in-Ancient-Greece|Playing in Ancient Greece]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Meaning-of-the-word-Periplus|Meaning of the word Periplus]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||