Editing Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Talk-about-the-weather
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今天 比 昨天 冷。 <Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān lěng. > | 今天 比 昨天 冷。 <Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān lěng. > | ||
It's colder today than yesterday. (Lit. | It's colder today than yesterday. (Lit. "today compared to yesterday, cold") | ||
ATTENTION: regarding the size, one does not use 大 <dà> in Chinese to say "big" BUT 高 <gāo> to speak about the big size. To say "small" when speaking of small size, we will use 矮 <ǎi>. | ATTENTION: regarding the size, one does not use 大 <dà> in Chinese to say "big" BUT 高 <gāo> to speak about the big size. To say "small" when speaking of small size, we will use 矮 <ǎi>. | ||
* 大衛 比 王麗 高。/大卫 比 王丽 高。 <Dàwèi bǐ Wáng Lì gāo. > | * 大衛 比 王麗 高。/大卫 比 王丽 高。 <Dàwèi bǐ Wáng Lì gāo. > | ||
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* 她 比 我 大。 <Tā bǐ wǒ dà. > | * 她 比 我 大。 <Tā bǐ wǒ dà. > | ||
<blockquote> She's older than me. </blockquote> | <blockquote> She's older than me. </blockquote> | ||
=== The superlatives | === The superlatives "most", "even more", "extremely", "really" === | ||
In Chinese grammar, the superlative is always used with the same sentence structure, whether it is a superlative of superiority like 最 <zuì> or an absolute superlative like 非常 <fēicháng>. In these sentences, the superlative precedes an adjective or sometimes a verb. | In Chinese grammar, the superlative is always used with the same sentence structure, whether it is a superlative of superiority like 最 <zuì> or an absolute superlative like 非常 <fēicháng>. In these sentences, the superlative precedes an adjective or sometimes a verb. | ||
<code> Subject + Superlative + Adjective / Verb </code> | <code> Subject + Superlative + Adjective / Verb </code> | ||
WARNING: unlike French, there is no verb | WARNING: unlike French, there is no verb "to be" in the sentences composed of a superlative. In Chinese we say for example 他 最高 <tā zuì gāo> (literally "he, the greatest") and not 他 是 最高. | ||
* 他 最 高。 <Tā zuì gāo. > | * 他 最 高。 <Tā zuì gāo. > | ||
<blockquote> He's the tallest. </blockquote> | <blockquote> He's the tallest. </blockquote> |