Difference between revisions of "Language/Lingala/Grammar/Verb-to-be"

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(Nazali (I am), Ozali (you are), Azali (he/she is), ezali (it is), tozali(we are), bozali (you are (plural)), bazali (they are))
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Lingala subject Pronouns and the verb to be (simple present)
Lingala subject Pronouns and the verb to be (simple present)
Pronouns> Ba pronom (from French)
Pronouns> Ba pronom (from French)


I > Ngai/na: I am strong > Naza(li) makasi
*I > Ngai/na: I am strong > Naza(li) makasi


You > Yo/o: You are short > Oza(li) mukuse
*You > Yo/o: You are short > Oza(li) mukuse


He/she > Ye/a: He/she is here > Aza(li) awa
*He/she > Ye/a: He/she is here > Aza(li) awa


It > ~/e: It is good > Eza(li) malamu
*It > ~/e: It is good > Eza(li) malamu


We > biso/to: We are young > Toza(li) bilenge
*We > biso/to: We are young > Toza(li) bilenge


You > bino/bo: You are far > Boza(li) musika
*You > bino/bo: You are far > Boza(li) musika


They > bango/ba: They are nice > Baza(li) kitoko
*They > bango/ba: They are nice > Baza(li) kitoko




We use the steem forms of pronouns with the verb.
We use the steem forms of pronouns with the verb.
E.g: 'I' is 'ngai', but we say Nazali for 'I am'
E.g: 'I' is 'ngai', but we say Nazali for 'I am'
So, we have :
So, we have :
                I > na (steem form)
* I > na (steem form)
                You > o (steem form)
* You > o (steem form)
                He/she > a (steem form)
*He/she > a (steem form)
                It > e ( steem form)
*It > e ( steem form)
                We > to (steem form)
*We > to (steem form)
                You > bo (steem form)
* You > bo (steem form)
                They > ba (steem form)
*They > ba (steem form)
Note: the 'li' verb ending is often omitted in daily talks. Here are some examples.
Note: the 'li' verb ending is often omitted in daily talks. Here are some examples.


I am a man > naza mobali (instead of 'nazali')
*I am a man > naza mobali (instead of 'nazali')
She is a woman > Aza mwasi (instead of 'azali')
*She is a woman > Aza mwasi (instead of 'azali')

Revision as of 17:27, 5 April 2019

Lingala subject Pronouns and the verb to be (simple present)

Pronouns> Ba pronom (from French)

  • I > Ngai/na: I am strong > Naza(li) makasi
  • You > Yo/o: You are short > Oza(li) mukuse
  • He/she > Ye/a: He/she is here > Aza(li) awa
  • It > ~/e: It is good > Eza(li) malamu
  • We > biso/to: We are young > Toza(li) bilenge
  • You > bino/bo: You are far > Boza(li) musika
  • They > bango/ba: They are nice > Baza(li) kitoko


We use the steem forms of pronouns with the verb.

E.g: 'I' is 'ngai', but we say Nazali for 'I am'

So, we have :

  • I > na (steem form)
  • You > o (steem form)
  • He/she > a (steem form)
  • It > e ( steem form)
  • We > to (steem form)
  • You > bo (steem form)
  • They > ba (steem form)

Note: the 'li' verb ending is often omitted in daily talks. Here are some examples.

  • I am a man > naza mobali (instead of 'nazali')
  • She is a woman > Aza mwasi (instead of 'azali')