Language/Lingala/Grammar/Questions

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MITUNA/QUESTIONS - Learn the Lingala Language

There exist two kinds of questions in lingala, just like in English. We can build questions by using the interrogative form of the verb or a question word.

Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Lingala yes/no-questions do not swap the verb and the subject. We just add a question mark to the affirmative form and raise the voice to indicate the interrogative form.

  • Ayebi nga?: Does he/she know me?
  • Mike alobaka falanse?: Does Mike speak French?
  • Boza malamu?: Are you all okay?
  • Oza na nzala?: Are you hungry?
  • Okoki kosalisa nga?: Can you help me?
  • Boza bandeko?: Are you siblings?
  • Ayebi nkombo nayo?: Does he/she know your name?
  • Bovandaka esika moko?: Do you live together?
  • Okoya lobi na pokwa?: Will you come tomorrow evening?
  • Basilisi musala?: Have they finished working?
  • Baza baboti nayo?: Are they your parents?
  • Kongo eza munene?: Is the DRC big?
  • Bakutanaki yenga eleki?: Did they meet last Sunday?
  • Mwasi nayo alambaka malamu?: Does your wife cook well?
  • Boyebanani

Question words[edit | edit source]

Nini: What/Which[edit | edit source]

  • Olobi nini?: What do you say?
  • Eza nini?: What is it?
  • Lelo eza mukolo nini?: Which day are we today?

Nani: Who/Whom[edit | edit source]

  • Eza ya nani?: To whom does it belong?
  • Wana nani?: Who is that?

Wapi: Where[edit | edit source]

  • Saki nanga eza wapi?: Where is my bag?
  • Bavandaka wapi?: Where do they live?
  • Owuti wapi?: Where are you coming from?

Tango nini/mukolo nini/ngonga nini: When[edit | edit source]

  • Tango nini makita ekobanda?: When will the meeting begin?
  • Bokoya tango nini?: When will you (all) come?
  • Likambo oyo ekosila mukolo nini?: When will this problem take an end?

Boni: How many[edit | edit source]

  • Oza na bana boni?: How many children do you have?
  • Batu boni baza na kelasi nayo?: How many people are there in your class?

Mutuya nini: How much(price)[edit | edit source]

  • Mutuka oyo eza mutuya nini?: How much is this car?
  • Telefoni naye eza mutuya nini?: How much does her phone cost?

Mbala boni: How often[edit | edit source]

  • Oliaka mbala boni na mukolo?: How often do you eat a day?

Pona nini: Why[edit | edit source]

  • Ozoyekola lingala pona nini?: Why are you learning lingala?
  • Asiliki pona nini?: Why is he/she angry?

NOTE: We can notice that lingala question words are most of the time used at the end of sentences while English ones are always at the beginning.

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