Difference between revisions of "Language/Javanese/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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Javanese is the language spoken in the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia. | |||
Here are the letters of the Javanese and Latin alphabet and their pronunciation: | |||
== Javanese Script == | == Javanese Script == | ||
Revision as of 16:27, 5 December 2020
Javanese is the language spoken in the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia.
Here are the letters of the Javanese and Latin alphabet and their pronunciation:
Javanese Script
Consonants
| Letter | Nglegéna | ꦲ | ꦤ | ꦕ | ꦫ | ꦏ | ꦢ | ꦠ | ꦱ | ꦮ | ꦭ | ꦥ | ꦣ | ꦗ | ꦪ | ꦚ | ꦩ | ꦒ | ꦧ | ꦛ | ꦔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murda | ꦟ | ꦖ | ꦑ | ꦝ | ꦡ | ꦯ | ꦦ | ꦘ | ꦓ | ꦨ | |||||||||||
| Mahaprana | ꦰ | ꦞ | ꦙ | ꦜ | |||||||||||||||||
| Diacritic | Nglegéna | ◌꧀ꦲ | ◌꧀ꦤ | ◌꧀ꦕ | ◌꧀ꦫ | ◌꧀ꦏ | ◌꧀ꦢ | ◌꧀ꦠ | ◌꧀ꦱ | ◌꧀ꦮ | ◌꧀ꦭ | ◌꧀ꦥ | ◌꧀ꦝ | ◌꧀ꦗ | ◌꧀ꦪ | ◌꧀ꦚ | ◌꧀ꦩ | ◌꧀ꦒ | ◌꧀ꦧ | ◌꧀ꦛ | ◌꧀ꦔ |
| Murda | ◌꧀ꦟ | ◌꧀ꦖ | ◌꧀ꦑ | ◌꧀ꦣ | ◌꧀ꦡ | ◌꧀ꦯ | ◌꧀ꦦ | ◌꧀ꦘ | ◌꧀ꦓ | ◌꧀ꦨ | |||||||||||
| Mahaprana | ◌꧀ꦰ | ◌꧀ꦞ | ◌꧀ꦙ | ◌꧀ꦜ | |||||||||||||||||
| IPA | /ha/ | /na/ | /tʃa/ | /ra/ | /ka/ | /d̪a/ | /t̪a/ | /sa/ | /wa/ | /la/ | /pa/ | /ɖa/ | /dʒa/ | /ja/ | /ɲa/ | /ma/ | /ɡa/ | /ba/ | /ʈa/ | /ŋa/ | |
| Transcription | ha | na | ca | ra | ka | da | ta | sa | wa | la | pa | dha | ja | ya | nya | ma | ga | ba | tha | nga | |
Vowels
| Letter | ꦄ | ꦆ | ꦈ | ꦌ | ꦎ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diacritic | ◌ | ꦶ | ꦸ | ꦺ | ꦺꦴ | ꦼ |
| IPA | /a/ | /i/ | /u/ | /e/ | /o/ | /ə/ |
| Transcription | a | i | u | é | o | e |
Additional consonants
| Letter | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦬ | ꦐ | ꦲ꦳ | ꦏ꦳ | ꦢ꦳ | ꦗ꦳ | ꦱ꦳ | ꦒ꦳ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diacritic | ◌꧀ꦉ | ◌꧀ꦊ | ◌꧀ꦋ | ◌꧀ꦬ | ◌꧀ꦐ | ◌꧀ꦲ꦳ | ◌꧀ꦏ꦳ | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ | ◌꧀ꦗ꦳ | ◌꧀ꦱ꦳ | ◌꧀ꦒ꦳ | ||||||
| IPA | /rə/ | /lə/ | /lɤ/ | /ra/ | /qa/ | /ħa/ | /xa/ | /ða/ | /za/ | /ʃa/ | /ɣa/ | ||||||
| Transcription | re | le | leu | ra | qa | ha | kha | dza | za | sya | gha | the | se | syo | yo | hwe | nie |
Latin Script
| Letter | A a | B b | C c | D d | E e | F f | G g | H h | I i | J j | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | P p | Q q | R r | S s | T t | U u | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | a | bé | cé | dé | é | èf | gé | ha | i | jé | ka | él | ém | én | o | pé | ki | èr | ès | té | u | vé | wé | èks | yé | zèt |
| IPA of name | [a] | [b̥e] | [ʧe] | [d̥e] | [e] | [ɛf] | [ɡ̊e] | [ha] | [i] | [dʒ̊e] | [ka] | [el] | [em] | [en] | [o] | [pe] | [ki] | [ɛr] | [ɛs] | [te] | [u] | [ve] | [we] | [ɛks] | [je] | [zɛt] |
| Letter | a | å | â | ê | é | è | ì | ò | ù | dh/ḍ | kh | ng | ny | sy | th/ṭ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | [a] | [ɔ] | [ə] | [ə] | [e] | [ɛ] | [e] | [ɔ] | [o] | [ɖ̥] | [kʰ] | [ŋ] | [ɲ] | [ʂ] | [ʈ] |