Difference between revisions of "Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Counting-and-Numbers"

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Line 10: Line 10:
! colspan="2" |People
! colspan="2" |People
|-
|-
|1
|'''1'''
|一人
|一人
|Hitori
|Hitori
|-
|-
|2
|'''2'''
|二人
|二人
|Futari
|Futari
|-
|-
|3
|'''3'''
|三人
|三人
|Sannin
|Sannin
|-
|-
|4
|'''4'''
|四人
|四人
|Yonnin
|Yonnin
|-
|-
|5
|'''5'''
|五人
|五人
|Gonin
|Gonin
|-
|-
|6
|'''6'''
|六人
|六人
|Rokunin
|Rokunin
|-
|-
|7
|'''7'''
|七人
|七人
|Nananin
|Nananin
|-
|-
|8
|'''8'''
|八人
|八人
|Hachinin
|Hachinin
|-
|-
|9
|'''9'''
|九人
|九人
|Kyuunin
|Kyuunin
|-
|-
|10
|'''10'''
|十人
|十人
|Jyuunin
|Jyuunin
|}
|}


== Things ==
== Things ==
Line 57: Line 56:
! colspan="2" |Things
! colspan="2" |Things
|-
|-
|1
|'''1'''
|一人
|一つ
|Hitotsu
|Hitotsu
|-
|-
|2
|'''2'''
|二人
|二つ
|Futatsu
|Futatsu
|-
|-
|3
|'''3'''
|三人
|三っつ
|Mittsu
|Mittsu
|-
|-
|4
|'''4'''
|四人
|四つ
|Yotsu
|Yotsu
|-
|-
|5
|'''5'''
|五人
|五つ
|Itsutsu
|Itsutsu
|-
|-
|6
|'''6'''
|六人
|六つ
|Muitsu
|Muitsu
|-
|-
|7
|'''7'''
|七人
|七つ
|Nananin
|Nananin
|-
|-
|8
|'''8'''
|八人
|やっつ
|Muitsu
|Yattsu
|-
|-
|9
|'''9'''
|九人
|九つ
|Kokonotsu
|Kokonotsu
|-
|-
|10
|'''10'''
|十人
|十つ
|Too
|Too
|}
|}


== Thin and flat things ==
== Thin and flat things ==
Line 104: Line 102:
! colspan="2" |Thin and flat things
! colspan="2" |Thin and flat things
|-
|-
|1
|'''1'''
|一人
|一枚
|Ichimai
|Ichimai
|-
|-
|2
|'''2'''
|二人
|二枚
|Nimai
|Nimai
|-
|-
|3
|'''3'''
|三人
|三枚
|Sanmai
|Sanmai
|-
|-
|4
|'''4'''
|四人
|四枚
|Yomai
|Yomai
|-
|-
|5
|'''5'''
|五人
|五枚
|Gomai
|Gomai
|-
|-
|6
|'''6'''
|六人
|六枚
|Rokumai
|Rokumai
|-
|-
|7
|'''7'''
|七人
|七枚
|Nanamai
|Nanamai
|-
|-
|8
|'''8'''
|八人
|八枚
|Hachimai
|Hachimai
|-
|-
|9
|'''9'''
|九人
|九枚
|Kyuumai
|Kyuumai
|-
|-
|10
|'''10'''
|十人
|十枚
|Jyuumai
|Jyuumai
|}
|}


== Small things ==
== Small things ==
Line 151: Line 148:
! colspan="2" |Small things
! colspan="2" |Small things
|-
|-
|1
|'''1'''
|一人
|一個
|Ikko
|Ikko
|-
|-
|2
|'''2'''
|二人
|二個
|Nikko
|Nikko
|-
|-
|3
|'''3'''
|三人
|三個
|Sanmai
|Sanmai
|-
|-
|4
|'''4'''
|四人
|四個
|Yomai
|Yomai
|-
|-
|5
|'''5'''
|五人
|五個
|Gomai
|Gomai
|-
|-
|6
|'''6'''
|六人
|六個
|Rokumai
|Rokumai
|-
|-
|7
|'''7'''
|七人
|七個
|Nanamai
|Nanamai
|-
|-
|8
|'''8'''
|八人
|八個
|Hachimai
|Hachimai
|-
|-
|9
|'''9'''
|九人
|九個
|Kyuumai
|Kyuumai
|-
|-
|10
|'''10'''
|十人
|十個
|Jyuumai
|Jyuumai
|}
|}


== Orders ==
== Orders ==
Line 199: Line 194:
! colspan="2" |Orders
! colspan="2" |Orders
|-
|-
|1
|'''1'''
|一人
|一番
|Ichiban
|Ichiban
|-
|-
|2
|'''2'''
|二人
|二番
|Niban
|Niban
|-
|-
|3
|'''3'''
|三人
|三番
|Sanban
|Sanban
|-
|-
|4
|'''4'''
|四人
|四番
|Yonban
|Yonban
|-
|-
|5
|'''5'''
|五人
|五番
|Goban
|Goban
|-
|-
|6
|'''6'''
|六人
|六番
|Rokuban
|Rokuban
|-
|-
|7
|'''7'''
|七人
|七番
|Nanaban
|Nanaban
|-
|-
|8
|'''8'''
|八人
|八番
|Hachiban
|Hachiban
|-
|-
|9
|'''9'''
|九人
|九番
|Kyuuban
|Kyuuban
|-
|-
|10
|'''10'''
|十人
|十番
|Jyuuban
|Jyuuban
|}
|}


== Days of the week ==
== Days of the week ==
Line 246: Line 240:
! colspan="2" |Days of the week
! colspan="2" |Days of the week
|-
|-
|1
|'''1'''
|一人
|一日
|Tsuitachi
|Tsuitachi
|-
|-
|2
|'''2'''
|二人
|二日
|Futsuka
|Futsuka
|-
|-
|3
|'''3'''
|三人
|三日
|Mikka
|Mikka
|-
|-
|4
|'''4'''
|四人
|四日
|Yokka
|Yokka
|-
|-
|5
|'''5'''
|五人
|五日
|Itsuka
|Itsuka
|-
|-
|6
|'''6'''
|六人
|六日
|Muika
|Muika
|-
|-
|7
|'''7'''
|七人
|七日
|Nanoka
|Nanoka
|-
|-
|8
|'''8'''
|八人
|八日
|Youka
|Youka
|-
|-
|9
|'''9'''
|九人
|九日
|Kokonoka
|Kokonoka
|-
|-
|10
|'''10'''
|十人
|十日
|Toka
|Toka
|}
|}
20 is said Hatsuka
20 is said Hatsuka
Every day ending by 4 (only) are pronounced Yokka : 14 : Jyuuyokka ; 24 : Nijyuuyokka.  
Every day ending by 4 (only) are pronounced Yokka : 14 : Jyuuyokka ; 24 : Nijyuuyokka.
 


== Thin and flat things ==
== Thin and flat things ==
Line 295: Line 288:
! colspan="2" |Thin and flat things
! colspan="2" |Thin and flat things
|-
|-
|1
|'''1'''
|一人
|一枚
|Ichimai
|Ichimai
|-
|-
|2
|'''2'''
|二人
|二枚
|Nimai
|Nimai
|-
|-
|3
|'''3'''
|三人
|三枚
|Sanmai
|Sanmai
|-
|-
|4
|'''4'''
|四人
|四枚
|Yomai
|Yomai
|-
|-
|5
|'''5'''
|五人
|五枚
|Gomai
|Gomai
|-
|-
|6
|'''6'''
|六人
|六枚
|Rokumai
|Rokumai
|-
|-
|7
|'''7'''
|七人
|七枚
|Nanamai
|Nanamai
|-
|-
|8
|'''8'''
|八人
|八枚
|Hachimai
|Hachimai
|-
|-
|9
|'''9'''
|九人
|九枚
|Kyuumai
|Kyuumai
|-
|-
|10
|'''10'''
|十人
|十枚
|Jyuumai
|Jyuumai
|}
|}


 
== Notes and Books ==
== Long and cylindrical things ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
! colspan="2" |Long and cylindrical things
! colspan="2" |Notes and books
|-
|-
|1
|1
|一人
|一冊
|Ippon
|
|-
|-
|2
|2
|二人
|二冊
|Nihon
|
|-
|-
|3
|3
|三人
|三冊
|Sanbon
|
|-
|-
|4
|4
|四人
|四冊
|Yonhon
|
|-
|-
|5
|5
|五人
|五冊
|Gohon
|
|-
|-
|6
|6
|六人
|六冊
|Roppon
|
|-
|-
|7
|7
|七人
|七冊
|Nanahon
|
|-
|-
|8
|8
|八人
|八冊
|Happon
|
|-
|-
|9
|9
|九人
|九冊
|Kyuuhon
|
|-
|-
|10
|10
|十人
|十冊
|Jippon
|
|}


 
== Long and cylindrical things ==
== Liquids in container ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
! colspan="2" |Liquids in container
! colspan="2" |Long and cylindrical things
|-
|-
|一人
|1
|Ippai
|一本
|Ippon
|-
|-
|2
|2
|二人
|二本
|Nihai
|Nihon
|-
|-
|3
|3
|三人
|三本
|Sanbai
|Sanbon
|-
|-
|4
|4
|四人
|四本
|Yohai
|Yonhon
|-
|-
|5
|5
|五人
|五本
|Gohai
|Gohon
|-
|-
|6
|6
|六人
|六本
|Rokuhai
|Roppon
|-
|-
|7
|7
|七人
|七本
|Nanahai
|Nanahon
|-
|-
|8
|8
|八人
|八本
|Youhai
|Happon
|-
|-
|9
|9
|九人
|九本
|Kyuuhai
|Kyuuhon
|-
|-
|10
|10
|十人
|十本
|Jyuuhai
|Jippon
 
|}
|}


 
== Small animals and bugs ==
|}== Small animals and bugs ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
Line 435: Line 428:
|-
|-
|1
|1
|一人
|一匹
|Ippiki
|Ippiki
|-
|-
|2
|2
|二人
|二匹
|Nihiki
|Nihiki
|-
|-
|3
|3
|三人
|三匹
|Sanbiki
|Sanbiki
|-
|-
|4
|4
|四人
|四匹
|Yonki
|Yonki
|-
|-
|5
|5
|五人
|五匹
|Gohiki
|Gohiki
|-
|-
|6
|6
|六人
|六匹
|Roppiki
|Roppiki
|-
|-
|7
|7
|七人
|七匹
|Nahiki
|Nahiki
|-
|-
|8
|8
|八人
|八匹
|Hachimai
|Hachimai
|-
|-
|9
|9
|九人
|九匹
|Kyuuhiki
|Kyuuhiki
|-
|-
|10
|10
|十人
|十匹
|Jyuubiki
|Jyuubiki
|}
|}


 
'''WORK IN PROGRESS...'''
 
 
 
 
 
 


==Authors==
==Authors==
[http://polyglotclub.com/member/BriceJ BriceJ]
[http://polyglotclub.com/member/BriceJ BriceJ]

Revision as of 12:24, 26 June 2017

Relative to Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Numbers article, here is the development of the global idea.

In japan when you want to count, the caracter and the sound you will use depend of the nature of the thing.

Let's see the different manners to express it.

people

People
1 一人 Hitori
2 二人 Futari
3 三人 Sannin
4 四人 Yonnin
5 五人 Gonin
6 六人 Rokunin
7 七人 Nananin
8 八人 Hachinin
9 九人 Kyuunin
10 十人 Jyuunin

Things

Things
1 一つ Hitotsu
2 二つ Futatsu
3 三っつ Mittsu
4 四つ Yotsu
5 五つ Itsutsu
6 六つ Muitsu
7 七つ Nananin
8 やっつ Yattsu
9 九つ Kokonotsu
10 十つ Too

Thin and flat things

Thin and flat things
1 一枚 Ichimai
2 二枚 Nimai
3 三枚 Sanmai
4 四枚 Yomai
5 五枚 Gomai
6 六枚 Rokumai
7 七枚 Nanamai
8 八枚 Hachimai
9 九枚 Kyuumai
10 十枚 Jyuumai

Small things

Small things
1 一個 Ikko
2 二個 Nikko
3 三個 Sanmai
4 四個 Yomai
5 五個 Gomai
6 六個 Rokumai
7 七個 Nanamai
8 八個 Hachimai
9 九個 Kyuumai
10 十個 Jyuumai

Orders

Orders
1 一番 Ichiban
2 二番 Niban
3 三番 Sanban
4 四番 Yonban
5 五番 Goban
6 六番 Rokuban
7 七番 Nanaban
8 八番 Hachiban
9 九番 Kyuuban
10 十番 Jyuuban

Days of the week

Days of the week
1 一日 Tsuitachi
2 二日 Futsuka
3 三日 Mikka
4 四日 Yokka
5 五日 Itsuka
6 六日 Muika
7 七日 Nanoka
8 八日 Youka
9 九日 Kokonoka
10 十日 Toka

20 is said Hatsuka Every day ending by 4 (only) are pronounced Yokka : 14 : Jyuuyokka ; 24 : Nijyuuyokka.

Thin and flat things

Thin and flat things
1 一枚 Ichimai
2 二枚 Nimai
3 三枚 Sanmai
4 四枚 Yomai
5 五枚 Gomai
6 六枚 Rokumai
7 七枚 Nanamai
8 八枚 Hachimai
9 九枚 Kyuumai
10 十枚 Jyuumai

Notes and Books

Notes and books
1 一冊
2 二冊
3 三冊
4 四冊
5 五冊
6 六冊
7 七冊
8 八冊
9 九冊
10 十冊

Long and cylindrical things

Long and cylindrical things
1 一本 Ippon
2 二本 Nihon
3 三本 Sanbon
4 四本 Yonhon
5 五本 Gohon
6 六本 Roppon
7 七本 Nanahon
8 八本 Happon
9 九本 Kyuuhon
10 十本 Jippon

Small animals and bugs

Small animals and bugs
1 一匹 Ippiki
2 二匹 Nihiki
3 三匹 Sanbiki
4 四匹 Yonki
5 五匹 Gohiki
6 六匹 Roppiki
7 七匹 Nahiki
8 八匹 Hachimai
9 九匹 Kyuuhiki
10 十匹 Jyuubiki

WORK IN PROGRESS...

Authors

BriceJ

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