Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Colors

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Momoclo.jpg

Hi Japanese learners! 😄

In today's lesson, we will give you some tips for learning colors in Japanese. As in many situations, Japanese people use Japanese or English words depending on the context. This rule also applies to colors. Once you've mastered the colors, you might want to explore other areas of Japanese vocabulary, such as Japanese animal names, Japanese sewing terms, and Japanese transportation vocabulary. Keep up the great work, and happy learning! 🌈

Main colors in Japanese with Audio[edit | edit source]

English Japenglish Japanese (nouns) Audio Appearance
Color カーラー Karaa 色(いろ) Iro


Red レッド Reddo 赤(あか) Aka


Blue ブルー Buruu 青(あお) Ao


Green グリーン Guriin 緑(みどり) Midori


Yellow イエロー Ierou 黄色(きいろ) Kiiro


Pink ピンク Pinku 桃色(ももいろ) Momoiro


Brown ブラウン Buraun 茶色(ちゃいろ) Chairo


Purple / Violet パープル Paaparu 紫(むらさき) Murasaki


Black ブラック Burakku 黒(くろ) Kuro


White ワイト Waito 白(しろ) Shiro


Silver シルバー Shirubaa 銀色(ぎんいろ) Gin'iro


Gold ゴルドー Gorudou 金色(きんいろ) Kin'iro


Orange オレンジ Orenji オレンジ Orenji


Examples[edit | edit source]

Sometimes you add "iro" to the name of the color = Momo ... iro // Cha... iro

  • Cha is tea and iro is color, so "chairo" means "color of tea".
  • Momo means peach (check the lesson about fruits). So "Momoiro" is "color of peach".

Sometimes you add " i " letter to the name of the color : Aka...i // Kuro...i // Shiro...i

  • This last case mainly concerns the na-adjective (an article will come later about).

"Omae ha mada aoi" = You are still green.

  • There is an expression in french saying "etre un bleu", meaning don't be experienced.

"Shingouki ga ao dake no aida ha douro wo watarette ne" = You can cross the line / street only when traffic lights are blue.

"Kyou ha aozora desu" = Today the sky is blue.


As you can see Ao ( i ) can sometimes means blue, sometimes green. But if you ask Japanese people how to say "blue" the answer will be "ao".

  • Baby supposed newborn is called "akachan", literally "little red". Refers to the color of the skin when a baby is born.
  • In the Japanese popular culture, there is an annual TV show for kids using a "color code" called "Sentai". Better known as "Power Rangers".

Illustrations[edit | edit source]

Here is a screenshot of the 2011 sentai show : Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger = Gokaiger the Pirate Squadron. 2017 show name's Uchuu Sentai Kyuuranger, and refers to the number of members in the starter team. For the first time, there is 9 (kyuu) people. Usually only 3 or 5.


Gokaiger.jpg


There is a famous idol group called Momoiro Clover Z, sometimes shorten as only Momoclo. The name means Peach-colored clover. It interesting because they are usually clothed as a sentai team with a personal color.


Momoclo.jpg


About colors in Japanese color:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_colors_of_Japan


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