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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>


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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, you will learn how to tell the time in Irish. Time is a crucial aspect of our lives, and being able to express it in another language is not only useful but also essential for effective communication. In this lesson, you will learn how to tell the time in Irish, including hours, minutes, and periods of the day. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to express what time it is and understand what someone is saying when they tell you the time.


Welcome to the lesson on telling time in Irish! In this lesson, we will explore how to express different times of the day, including hours and minutes. Telling time is an essential skill in any language, as it allows us to communicate effectively and navigate our daily lives. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell the time in Irish and incorporate it into your conversations. So let's get started!
== How to Tell the Time ==


== The Importance of Telling Time in Irish ==
In Irish, we express time by using the 24-hour clock. This means that the hours are expressed as they would be on a clock face, but 12-hour notation is not commonly used. Instead, we use the 24-hour clock, where the day is divided into two 12-hour periods: morning and afternoon/evening.


Knowing how to tell time is crucial for everyday interactions, whether it's meeting friends, catching a bus, or scheduling appointments. In the Irish language, the ability to tell time allows you to fully immerse yourself in the culture and connect with native speakers on a deeper level. By learning this skill, you will gain a better understanding of Irish customs, traditions, and daily routines.
To tell the time in Irish, we use the following structure:


== Lesson Structure ==
I am using some examples to explain the structure of telling the time in Irish.


1. Overview of Time Expressions
2. Telling the Hour
3. Telling Minutes
4. Periods of the Day
5. Cultural Insights
6. Practice Exercises


Now, let's dive into the details of each section and discover the fascinating world of telling time in Irish!
=== Hours ===


=== 1. Overview of Time Expressions ===
Let's start with the hours of the day in Irish:
 
Before we start telling time in Irish, it's important to familiarize ourselves with some basic time expressions. These expressions will help us understand and construct sentences related to time. Here are some common time expressions in Irish:
 
* Inniu (pronounced "in-yoo") - today
* Amárach (pronounced "am-ar-ah") - tomorrow
* Déanach (pronounced "jay-nukh") - late
* Go luath (pronounced "guh loo-ah") - early
* Anois (pronounced "uh-nish") - now
 
These time expressions will come in handy as we progress through the lesson. Now, let's move on to telling the hour!
 
=== 2. Telling the Hour ===
 
In Irish, telling the hour involves using a combination of numbers and specific vocabulary. Let's start with the numbers from one to twelve, which are essential for telling time. Here's a table to help you practice:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| a haon || uh hayn || one
| a haon || ah hain || one o'clock
|-
|-
| a dó || uh doh || two
| a dó || ah doh || two o'clock
|-
|-
| a trí || uh tree || three
| a trí || ah tree || three o'clock
|-
|-
| a ceathair || uh kah-her || four
| a ceathair || ah kyah-her || four o'clock
|-
|-
| a cúig || uh koo-ig || five
| a cúig || ah coo-ig || five o'clock
|-
|-
| a sé || uh shay || six
| a sé || ah shay || six o'clock
|-
|-
| a seacht || uh shokht || seven
| a seacht || ah shokht || seven o'clock
|-
|-
| a hocht || uh hukht || eight
| an t-ocht || ahn tokht || eight o'clock
|-
|-
| a naoi || uh knee || nine
| an naoi || ahn nee || nine o'clock
|-
|-
| a deich || uh deh || ten
| a deich || ah deh || ten o'clock
|-
|-
| a haon déag || uh hayn jayg || eleven
| a haon déag || ah hain jag || eleven o'clock
|-
|-
| a dó dhéag || uh doh yayg || twelve
| an dara háon || ahn dahr-ah hain || twelve o'clock
|}
|}


To tell the hour, simply combine the appropriate number with the word "uair" (pronounced "oo-ir"), meaning "hour." For example:
When telling the time in Irish, we follow the format:


* A haon uair (one o'clock)
* Hour (in Irish)
* A dó uair (two o'clock)
* A haon deag (eleven o'clock) or an dara haon (twelve o'clock)
* A trí uair (three o'clock)
* AM/PM (i.n.o, which means in the morning, i.n.a., which means in the afternoon, and i.n.o., which means in the evening)


Remember to use the correct form of the verb "to be" in Irish, which is "is" (pronounced "iss"). For example:
For example, if you wanted to say that it is one o'clock in the afternoon, you would say:


* Tá sé a haon uair (It is one o'clock)
"Is i.n.a. a haon mé" (Ish i.n.a. ah hain may)
* Tá sé a dó uair (It is two o'clock)
* Tá sé a trí uair (It is three o'clock)


Now that you know how to tell the hour, let's move on to the next section and learn about telling minutes!
=== Minutes ===


=== 3. Telling Minutes ===
When expressing time to the minutes, we simply add the number of minutes after the hour. For example, if you want to say that it is half past two, you would say:


Telling minutes in Irish requires a combination of numbers and the word "nóiméad" (pronounced "noh-mayd"), meaning "minute." Here's a table to help you practice:
"Is a dó a haon deag tar éis a dó" (Ish ah doh ah hain jag tar aish ah doh)


{| class="wikitable"
The "tar éis" part in the sentence means "after."
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| nóiméad || noh-mayd || minute
|-
| fiche || fee-khuh || twenty
|-
| caoga || kee-guh || fifty
|-
| a chúig || uh koo-ig || five
|-
| a deich || uh deh || ten
|}
 
To tell the minutes, combine the appropriate number with the word "nóiméad." For example:
 
* Cúig nóiméad (five minutes)
* Deich nóiméad (ten minutes)
* Fiche nóiméad (twenty minutes)
 
To express minutes past the hour, use the phrase "tar éis" (pronounced "tar aysh"), meaning "after." For example:
 
* Tar éis cúig nóiméad (five minutes past)
* Tar éis deich nóiméad (ten minutes past)
* Tar éis fiche nóiméad (twenty minutes past)
 
To express minutes to the hour, use the phrase "roimh" (pronounced "riv"), meaning "before." For example:
 
* Cúig nóiméad roimh (five minutes to)
* Deich nóiméad roimh (ten minutes to)
* Fiche nóiméad roimh (twenty minutes to)
 
Now that you know how to tell the minutes, let's move on to the next section and explore the different periods of the day!


=== 4. Periods of the Day ===
We also use "fiche" (twenty), "caoga" (fifty), and "leathuair" (half) when expressing the minutes. For example:


In Irish, there are specific vocabulary words for different periods of the day. Here are some common Irish words for periods of the day:
* Is fiche tar éis a haon (twenty past one)
* Is caoga tar éis a deich (fifty past ten)
* Is leathuair tar éis a haon (half past one)


* Maidin (pronounced "mah-djin") - morning
=== Periods of the Day ===
* Tráthnóna (pronounced "traw-noh-nah") - afternoon
* Oíche (pronounced "ee-huh") - evening
* Meán oíche (pronounced "mayn ee-huh") - midnight
* Lár an lae (pronounced "lawr un lay") - midday
* Am (pronounced "ahm") - time


To tell the time of day, combine the appropriate period of the day with the phrase "ag" (pronounced "eg"), meaning "at." For example:
In Irish, we use different phrases to express the periods of the day, as follows:


* Ag an mBaidin (in the morning)
* I.N.O. (iarnóin) - In the morning (before noon)
* Ag an tráthnóna (in the afternoon)
* I.N.A. (i ndiaidh a trí chlog in iarnóin) - In the afternoon (after noon, but before evening)
* Ag an oíche (in the evening)
* I.N.O. (i ndiaidh an aon rí) - In the evening (after dark)


To express specific times, combine the period of the day with the appropriate time expression. For example:
For example:


* Ag an mBaidin a sé (at six in the morning)
* Is i.n.o. a ceathair mé (Ish i.n.o. ah kyah-her may) - It is four o'clock in the morning.
* Ag an tráthnóna a dó (at two in the afternoon)
* Is i.n.a. a sé mé (Ish i.n.a. ah shay may) - It is six o'clock in the afternoon.
* Ag an oíche a hocht (at eight in the evening)
* Is i.n.o. an t-ocht mé (Ish i.n.o. ahn tokht may) - It is eight o'clock in the evening.
 
Now that you know how to tell the time in different periods of the day, let's move on to the cultural section and explore some interesting insights about telling time in Irish culture!
 
=== 5. Cultural Insights ===
 
Telling time in Irish culture is not just about the mechanics of expressing hours and minutes. It also reflects the unique Irish perspective on time and the importance of punctuality. In Irish culture, being on time is highly valued and considered a sign of respect for others. It's common for people to arrive a few minutes early for appointments and meetings.
 
Additionally, Irish culture has its own unique way of expressing time, especially in rural areas. The Irish language still retains some traditional timekeeping methods, such as referring to specific events or landmarks in relation to the current time. For example, instead of saying "five o'clock," someone might say "the time of the cows coming home." These expressions add a charming and poetic touch to everyday conversations.
 
Irish music and literature also reflect the significance of time in Irish culture. Many traditional Irish songs and poems include references to specific times of day or the passing of seasons. These artistic expressions provide a deeper connection to the land, nature, and the rhythm of life in Ireland.
 
Now that you have gained some cultural insights into telling time in Irish, let's move on to the final section and practice what you have learned!
 
=== 6. Practice Exercises ===
 
To reinforce your understanding and mastery of telling time in Irish, let's complete some practice exercises. Translate the following sentences into Irish, using the appropriate vocabulary and grammar rules we have covered in this lesson:
 
1. It is seven o'clock in the evening.
2. Ten minutes past nine.
3. Twenty-five minutes to twelve.
4. At what time is the concert?
5. Tomorrow morning at eight.
 
Solutions:
 
1. Tá sé a seacht a chlog san oíche.
2. Deich nóiméad tar éis a naoi.
3. Caoga cúig nóiméad roimh a dó dhéag.
4. Cén t-am atá an ceolchoirm?
5. Amárach ar maidin ag a hocht.
 
Congratulations! You have completed the practice exercises. Now, let's move on to the conclusion of this lesson.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, you have learned how to tell time in Irish, including hours, minutes, and periods of the day. You have explored the essential vocabulary and grammar rules necessary to express different times accurately. We also delved into the cultural insights surrounding telling time in Irish and discovered how it reflects the unique perspective of Irish culture. By practicing the exercises, you have solidified your understanding of this important skill.
In this lesson, you have learned how to tell the time in Irish. You now know the Irish words for the hours of the day, how to express the minutes, and the different phrases used for the periods of the day. Keep practicing, and soon you will be able to tell the time in Irish like a pro!
 
Telling time is a crucial aspect of daily life, and by mastering it in the Irish language, you have taken another step towards becoming a confident and proficient Irish speaker. Keep practicing, and soon telling time will become second nature to you. Join us in the next lesson, where we will continue our journey to complete the "Complete 0 to A1 Irish Course."


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|title=Irish Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Telling Time
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|description=Learn how to tell the time in Irish, including hours, minutes, and periods of the day, in this lesson. Discover the Irish words for different times of the day and how to use them to tell the time.
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==Sources==
* [https://www.bitesize.irish/blog/telling-time-in-gaelic/ Telling Time for Kids in Irish Gaelic (Adults Too!)]
* [https://ling-app.com/ga/telling-time-in-irish/ Telling Time In Irish: #1 Amazing Fact & Vocabulary List - Ling App]
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/telling-time-in-irish/ Telling time in Irish | Irish Language Blog]




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==Sources==
* [https://www.bitesize.irish/blog/telling-time-in-gaelic/ Telling Time for Kids in Irish Gaelic (Adults Too!)]
* [https://ling-app.com/ga/telling-time-in-irish/ Telling Time In Irish: #1 Amazing Fact & Vocabulary List - Ling App]
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/telling-time-in-irish/ Telling time in Irish | Irish Language Blog]


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