Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Adjectives
Hello everybody,
In the persian language, we have different kinds of adjectives:
adjectives before the noun
There are 5 kinds:
Numerals
1 - yek - یک
2 - do - دو
3 - se - سه
4 - chahar - چهار
5 - panj - پنج
6 - shesh - شش
7 - haft - هفت
8 - hasht - هشت
9 - noh - نه
10 - dah - ده
11 - yazdah - یازده
12 - davazdah - دوازده
13 - sizdah - سیزده
14 - chahardah - چهارده
15 - panzdah - پانزده
16 - shanzdad - شانزده
17 - hefdah - هفده
18 - hejdad - هجده
19 - nouzdah - نوزده
20 - bist - بیست
21 - bist_o_yek - بیست و یک
29 - bist_o_noh - بیست و نه
30 - si - سی
40 - chehel - چهل
50 - panjah - پنجاه
60- shast - شصت
70 - haftad - هفتاد
80 - hashtad - هشتاد
90 - navad - نود
100 - sad - صد
200 - devist - دویست
300 - sisad - سیصد
500 - pansad - پانصد
900 - nohsad - نهصد
1000 - hezar - هزار
2000 - dohezar - دوهزار
99000 - navad_o_noh hezar - نود و نه هزار
999000 - nohsad_o_navad_o_noh_hezar - نهصد و نود و نه هزار
1000000 - yek milyoun - یک میلیون
Serial numbers
first/second/third/... avalin/dovomin/sevomin/chaharomin/panjomin/sheshomin/haftomin/hashtomin/nohomin/dahomin
Questions
what - cheh - چه
how - chetor - چطور
which - kodam - کدام
Demonstratives
this - in - این
that - aan - آن
Unconscious adjectives
some/number/.....chand/te,dadi/ghadri/meghdari...
Adjectives after the noun
Natural adjectives
that there are natural in persian language and we have not make them or change other words to make these adjectives... we called these adjectives as "natural adjectives".
- such as :colours:green.red.black (sabz.ghermez.siah)
- ages:old.young (pir.javan)
- flavours:hot.sweet.bitter (tond.shirin.talkh)
Artificial adjectives
that these adjectives were other kind of words such as :
- nouns/verbs &etc...
we have change them with addition suffix or preffix to them
these adjectives divide to 3 kind:
- subject adjectives
- object adjectives
- relative adjective
We will consider them in separate study.
good luck
human chizfahm daneshmandian