Language/Haryanvi/Pronunciation/Alphabet

Haryanvi (Bangaru, Banger, Bangri, Bangru, Chamarwa, Desari, Hariani, Hariyani, Haryani or Jatu) is spoken mainly in Haryana State in northern India, and also in Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Kolkata.

Alphabet

Haryanvi is written with the Devanagari alphabet, and is used in films, TV, music and education.

Vowels

		Independent form	IAST	ISO	IPA	As diacritic with प (Barakhadi) [further explanation needed]		Independent form	IAST	ISO	IPA	As diacritic with प (Barakhadi)
kaṇṭhya(Guttural)		अ	a		[ɐ]	प		आ	ā		[ɑː]	पा
tālavya(Palatal)		इ	i		[i]	पि		ई	ī		[iː]	पी
oṣṭhya(Labial)		उ	u		[u]	पु 6		ऊ	ū		[uː]	पू 6
mūrdhanya(Retroflex)		ऋ	ṛ	r̥	[r̩]	पृ		ॠ 4	ṝ	r̥̄	[r̩ː]	पॄ
dantya(Dental)		ऌ 4	ḷ	l̥	[l̩]	पॢ		ॡ 4, 5	ḹ	l̥̄	[l̩ː]	पॣ
kaṇṭhatālavya(Palatoguttural)		ए	e	ē	[eː]	पे		ऐ	ai		[ɑj]	पै
kaṇṭhoṣṭhya(Labioguttural)		ओ	o	ō	[oː]	पो		औ	au		[ɑw]	पौ
		अं / ं 1,2	ṃ	ṁ	[◌̃]	पं		अः / ः 1	ḥ		[h]	पः
		ॲ / ऍ 7		ê	[æ]	पॅ		ऑ 7		ô	[ɒ]	पॉ

Consonants

Phonetics →	sparśa(Occlusive)								anunāsika(Nasal)		antastha(Approximant)		ūṣman/saṃgharṣī(Fricative)
Voicing →	aghoṣa				saghoṣa								aghoṣa		saghoṣa
Aspiration →	alpaprāṇa		mahāprāṇa		alpaprāṇa		mahāprāṇa		alpaprāṇa				mahāprāṇa
kaṇṭhya(Velars)	क	ka[k]	ख	kha[kʰ]	ग	ga[ɡ]	घ	gha[ɡʱ]	ङ	ṅa[ŋ]					ह	ha[ɦ]
tālavya(Palatal)	च	ca[tʃ]	छ	cha[tʃʰ]	ज	ja[dʒ]	झ	jha[dʒʱ]	ञ	ña[ɲ]	य	ya[j]	श	śa[ʃ]
mūrdhanya(Retroflex)	ट	ṭa[ʈ]	ठ	ṭha[ʈʰ]	ड	ḍa[ɖ]	ढ	ḍha[ɖʱ]	ण	ṇa[ɳ]	र	ra[r]	ष	ṣa[ʂ]
dantya(Dental)	त	ta[t̪]	थ	tha[t̪ʰ]	द	da[d̪]	ध	dha[d̪ʱ]	न	na[n]	ल	la[l]	स	sa[s]
oṣṭhya(Labial)	प	pa[p]	फ	pha[pʰ]	ब	ba[b]	भ	bha[bʱ]	म	ma[m]	व	va[ʋ]

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