Difference between revisions of "Language/Haryanvi/Pronunciation/Alphabet"

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[[File:Haryanvi_map.png|thumb]]
Haryanvi (Bangaru, Banger, Bangri, Bangru, Chamarwa, Desari, Hariani, Hariyani, Haryani or Jatu) is spoken mainly in Haryana State in northern India, and also in Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Kolkata. [[File:Haryanvi_map.png|thumb]]
[[File:Haryanvi-writing-polyglotclub.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Haryanvi-writing-polyglotclub.jpg|thumb]]


==Haryanvi Language & Alphabet ==
==Alphabet ==
Haryanvi (Bangaru, Banger, Bangri, Bangru, Chamarwa, Desari, Hariani, Hariyani, Haryani or Jatu) is spoken mainly in Haryana State in northern India, and also in Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Kolkata.
Haryanvi is written with the '''Devanagari alphabet''', and is used in films, TV, music and education.
Haryanvi is written with the '''Devanagari alphabet''', and is used in films, TV, music and education.


=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
| rowspan="10" |
!Independent form
!IAST
!ISO
!IPA
!As diacritic with प (Barakhadi)
<sup>[''further explanation needed'']</sup>
| rowspan="10" |
!Independent form
!IAST
!ISO
!IPA
!As diacritic with प (Barakhadi)
|-
!''kaṇṭhya''(Guttural)
|अ
| colspan="2" |''a''
|[ɐ]
|प
|आ
| colspan="2" |''ā''
|[ɑː]
|पा
|-
!''tālavya''(Palatal)
|इ
| colspan="2" |''i''
|[i]
|पि
|ई
| colspan="2" |''ī''
|[iː]
|पी
|-
!''oṣṭhya''(Labial)
|उ
| colspan="2" |''u''
|[u]
|पु <small><sup>6</sup></small>
|ऊ
| colspan="2" |''ū''
|[uː]
|पू <small><sup>6</sup></small>
|-
!''mūrdhanya''(Retroflex)
|ऋ
|''ṛ''
|''r̥''
|[r̩]
|पृ
|ॠ <small><sup>4</sup></small>
|''ṝ''
|''r̥̄''
|[r̩ː]
|पॄ
|-
!''dantya''(Dental)
|ऌ <small><sup>4</sup></small>
|''ḷ''
|''l̥''
|[l̩]
|पॢ
|ॡ <small><sup>4,</sup> <sup>5</sup></small>
|''ḹ''
|''l̥̄''
|[l̩ː]
|पॣ
|-
!''kaṇṭhatālavya''(Palatoguttural)
|ए
|''e''
|''ē''
|[eː]
|पे
|ऐ
| colspan="2" |''ai''
|[ɑj]
|पै
|-
!''kaṇṭhoṣṭhya''(Labioguttural)
|ओ
|''o''
|''ō''
|[oː]
|पो
|औ
| colspan="2" |''au''
|[ɑw]
|पौ
|-
!
|अं / ं <small><sup>1,2</sup></small>
|''ṃ''
|''ṁ''
|[◌̃]
|पं
|अः / ः <small><sup>1</sup></small>
| colspan="2" |''ḥ''
|[h]
|पः
|-
!
|ॲ / ऍ <small><sup>7</sup></small>
|
|''ê''
|[æ]
|पॅ
|ऑ <small><sup>7</sup></small>
|
|''ô''
|[ɒ]
|पॉ
|}
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Phonetics →
! colspan="8" |''sparśa''(Occlusive)
! colspan="2" |''anunāsika''(Nasal)
! colspan="2" |''antastha''(Approximant)
! colspan="4" |''ūṣman/saṃgharṣī''(Fricative)
|-
!Voicing →
| colspan="4" |''aghoṣa''
| colspan="8" |''saghoṣa''
| colspan="2" |''aghoṣa''
| colspan="2" |''saghoṣa''
|-
!Aspiration →
| colspan="2" |''alpaprāṇa''
| colspan="2" |''mahāprāṇa''
| colspan="2" |''alpaprāṇa''
| colspan="2" |''mahāprāṇa''
| colspan="4" |''alpaprāṇa''
| colspan="4" |''mahāprāṇa''
|-
!''kaṇṭhya''(Velars)
|क
|''ka''[k]
|ख
|''kha''[kʰ]
|ग
|''ga''[ɡ]
|घ
|''gha''[ɡʱ]
|ङ
|''ṅa''[ŋ]
| colspan="4" |
|ह
|''ha''[ɦ]
|-
!''tālavya''(Palatal)
|च
|''ca''[tʃ]
|छ
|''cha''[tʃʰ]
|ज
|''ja''[dʒ]
|झ
|''jha''[dʒʱ]
|ञ
|''ña''[ɲ]
|य
|''ya''[j]
|श
|''śa''[ʃ]
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |
|-
!''mūrdhanya''(Retroflex)
|ट
|''ṭa''[ʈ]
|ठ
|''ṭha''[ʈʰ]
|ड
|''ḍa''[ɖ]
|ढ
|''ḍha''[ɖʱ]
|ण
|''ṇa''[ɳ]
|र
|''ra''[r]
|ष
|''ṣa''[ʂ]
|-
!''dantya''(Dental)
|त
|''ta''[t̪]
|थ
|''tha''[t̪ʰ]
|द
|''da''[d̪]
|ध
|''dha''[d̪ʱ]
|न
|''na''[n]
|ल
|''la''[l]
|स
|''sa''[s]
|-
!''oṣṭhya''(Labial)
|प
|''pa''[p]
|फ
|''pha''[pʰ]
|ब
|''ba''[b]
|भ
|''bha''[bʱ]
|म
|''ma''[m]
|व
|''va''[ʋ]
| colspan="2" |
|}


==Devanāgarī Online Virtual Keyboard==
==Devanāgarī Online Virtual Keyboard==
__NOCACHE__<include iframe src='https://polyglotclub.com/keyboard.php?souscat_url=hindi' height='1550px' frameborder='0' scrolling='yes' />
__NOCACHE__<include iframe src='https://polyglotclub.com/keyboard.php?souscat_url=hindi' height='1550px' frameborder='0' scrolling='yes' />

Revision as of 17:57, 28 November 2022

Haryanvi (Bangaru, Banger, Bangri, Bangru, Chamarwa, Desari, Hariani, Hariyani, Haryani or Jatu) is spoken mainly in Haryana State in northern India, and also in Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Kolkata.

Haryanvi map.png
Haryanvi-writing-polyglotclub.jpg

Alphabet

Haryanvi is written with the Devanagari alphabet, and is used in films, TV, music and education.

Vowels

Independent form IAST ISO IPA As diacritic with प (Barakhadi)

[further explanation needed]

Independent form IAST ISO IPA As diacritic with प (Barakhadi)
kaṇṭhya(Guttural) अ a [ɐ] प आ ā [ɑː] पा
tālavya(Palatal) इ i [i] पि ई ī [iː] पी
oṣṭhya(Labial) उ u [u] पु 6 ऊ ū [uː] पू 6
mūrdhanya(Retroflex) ऋ ṛ r̥ [r̩] पृ ॠ 4 ṝ r̥̄ [r̩ː] पॄ
dantya(Dental) ऌ 4 ḷ l̥ [l̩] पॢ ॡ 4, 5 ḹ l̥̄ [l̩ː] पॣ
kaṇṭhatālavya(Palatoguttural) ए e ē [eː] पे ऐ ai [ɑj] पै
kaṇṭhoṣṭhya(Labioguttural) ओ o ō [oː] पो औ au [ɑw] पौ
अं / ं 1,2 ṃ ṁ [◌̃] पं अः / ः 1 ḥ [h] पः
ॲ / ऍ 7 ê [æ] पॅ ऑ 7 ô [ɒ] पॉ

Consonants

Phonetics → sparśa(Occlusive) anunāsika(Nasal) antastha(Approximant) ūṣman/saṃgharṣī(Fricative)
Voicing → aghoṣa saghoṣa aghoṣa saghoṣa
Aspiration → alpaprāṇa mahāprāṇa alpaprāṇa mahāprāṇa alpaprāṇa mahāprāṇa
kaṇṭhya(Velars) क ka[k] ख kha[kʰ] ग ga[ɡ] घ gha[ɡʱ] ङ ṅa[ŋ] ह ha[ɦ]
tālavya(Palatal) च ca[tʃ] छ cha[tʃʰ] ज ja[dʒ] झ jha[dʒʱ] ञ ña[ɲ] य ya[j] श śa[ʃ]
mūrdhanya(Retroflex) ट ṭa[ʈ] ठ ṭha[ʈʰ] ड ḍa[ɖ] ढ ḍha[ɖʱ] ण ṇa[ɳ] र ra[r] ष ṣa[ʂ]
dantya(Dental) त ta[t̪] थ tha[t̪ʰ] द da[d̪] ध dha[d̪ʱ] न na[n] ल la[l] स sa[s]
oṣṭhya(Labial) प pa[p] फ pha[pʰ] ब ba[b] भ bha[bʱ] म ma[m] व va[ʋ]

Devanāgarī Online Virtual Keyboard

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