Difference between revisions of "Language/Halh-mongolian/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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A traditional Mongolian script that appeared between the ninth and tenth century and is based on the Uighur alphabet. Became official from the 12th century, then developed in 1648 by Zaya Bandida under a new name "tod" or "clear" writing in order to find a solution for letters which could have more than two possible tones. | A traditional Mongolian script that appeared between the ninth and tenth century and is based on the Uighur alphabet. Became official from the 12th century, then developed in 1648 by Zaya Bandida under a new name "tod" or "clear" writing in order to find a solution for letters which could have more than two possible tones. | ||
A new alphabet called tod, or "clear writing," was developed in 1648 by and offered a variation on the Uighur script. This alphabet aims to structure one of the problems of Mongolian writing. Because a letter could have two or more possible tones. It was not until 1946 that the Mongolian language definitively and officially adopted the Cyrillic script. | A new alphabet called tod, or "clear writing," was developed in 1648 by and offered a variation on the Uighur script. This alphabet aims to structure one of the problems of Mongolian writing. Because a letter could have two or more possible tones. It was not until 1946 that the Mongolian language definitively and officially adopted the '''Cyrillic script'''. | ||
Two alphabets are used in the Mongolian language. The first is Cyrillic and the other is in the traditional Mongolian alphabet. The former is used for the Khalka dialect of Mongolian, while the latter is used in Inner Mongolian. | Two alphabets are used in the Mongolian language. The first is Cyrillic and the other is in the '''traditional Mongolian alphabet'''. The former is used for the Khalka dialect of Mongolian, while the latter is used in Inner Mongolian. | ||
===Cyrillic=== | ===Cyrillic=== | ||
Revision as of 13:06, 13 January 2022
Сайн байна уу? 😃
➡ In today's lesson you will learn the Mogolian Alphabets and their pronounciation.
Happy learning!
Alphabets
History
A traditional Mongolian script that appeared between the ninth and tenth century and is based on the Uighur alphabet. Became official from the 12th century, then developed in 1648 by Zaya Bandida under a new name "tod" or "clear" writing in order to find a solution for letters which could have more than two possible tones.
A new alphabet called tod, or "clear writing," was developed in 1648 by and offered a variation on the Uighur script. This alphabet aims to structure one of the problems of Mongolian writing. Because a letter could have two or more possible tones. It was not until 1946 that the Mongolian language definitively and officially adopted the Cyrillic script.
Two alphabets are used in the Mongolian language. The first is Cyrillic and the other is in the traditional Mongolian alphabet. The former is used for the Khalka dialect of Mongolian, while the latter is used in Inner Mongolian.
Cyrillic
| Letter | Name | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| А а | а | a |
| Б б | бэ | p, pʲ |
| В в | вэ | w̜, w̜ʲ |
| Г г | гэ | ɡ, ɡʲ, ɢ |
| Д д | дэ | t, tʲ |
| Е е | е | ji~jɵ |
| Ё ё | ё | jɔ |
| Ж ж | жэ | tʃ |
| З з | зэ | ts |
| И и | и | i |
| Й й | хагас и | i |
| К к | ка | kʰ, kʲʰ, x, xʲ |
| Л л | эл | ɮ, ɮʲ |
| М м | эм | m, mʲ |
| Н н | эн | n, nʲ, ŋ |
| О о | о | ɔ |
| Ө ө | ө | ɵ~o |
| П п | пэ | pʰ, pʰʲ |
| Р р | эр | r, rʲ |
| С с | эс | s |
| Т т | тэ | tʰ, tʰʲ |
| У у | у | ʊ |
| Ү ү | ү | u |
| Ф ф | фэ, фа, эф | f, pʰ |
| Х х | хэ, ха | x, xʲ |
| Ц ц | цэ | tsʰ |
| Ч ч | чэ | tʃʰ |
| Ш ш | ша, эш | ʃ |
| Щ щ | ща, эшчэ | (ʃt͡ʃ) |
| Ъ ъ | хатуугийн тэмдэг | |
| Ы ы | эр үгийн ы | i |
| Ь ь | зөөлний тэмдэг | ʲ |
| Э э | э | e~i |
| Ю ю | ю | jʊ, ju |
| Я я | я | ja |
Videos
The Most Important Mongolian Pronunciation Rule
Learn Mongolian Alphabets
Mongolian Alphabet Pronunciation (35 Letters)
Mongolian Online Virtual Keyboard