Difference between revisions of "Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-Genitive-Case"

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<div style="font-size:300%"> The genitive case in Georgian</div>
<div class="pg_page_title"> The genitive case in Georgian</div>
 


The genitive case is produced by the suffix “-ის”.  
The genitive case is produced by the suffix “-ის”.  


Words ending on “-ნ-”, “-რ-”, “-ლ-”, “-მ-” with “ო-”, “ა-”, “ე-” vowels in front of them lose these vowels. In other words, the last vowels are missing in words ending on: -ან-, -ენ-, -ონ-, -ამ-, -ემ-, -ომ-, -არ-, -ერ-, -ორ-, -ალ-, -ელ-, -ოლ-.  
Words ending on “-ნ-”, “-რ-”, “-ლ-”, “-მ-” with “ო-”, “ა-”, “ე-” vowels in front of them lose these vowels. In other words, the last vowels are missing in words ending on: -ან-, -ენ-, -ონ-, -ამ-, -ემ-, -ომ-, -არ-, -ერ-, -ორ-, -ალ-, -ელ-, -ოლ-.  


*Compare: ბავშვი – ბავშვ-ის and მეგობარი – მეგობრ-ის, სოფელი სოფლ-ის.
*Compare: ბავშვი – ბავშვ-ის and მეგობარი – მეგობრ-ის, სოფელი სოფლ-ის.


 
<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson:</span> [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-Conjugation-System|The Conjugation System]], [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]], [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] & [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]].
 
==Sources==
==Sources==
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 13:13, 27 March 2023

Georgian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
The genitive case in Georgian

The genitive case is produced by the suffix “-ის”.

Words ending on “-ნ-”, “-რ-”, “-ლ-”, “-მ-” with “ო-”, “ა-”, “ე-” vowels in front of them lose these vowels. In other words, the last vowels are missing in words ending on: -ან-, -ენ-, -ონ-, -ამ-, -ემ-, -ომ-, -არ-, -ერ-, -ორ-, -ალ-, -ელ-, -ოლ-.

  • Compare: ბავშვი – ბავშვ-ის and მეგობარი – მეგობრ-ის, სოფელი სოფლ-ის.

Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: The Conjugation System, Future Tense, How to Use Have & Past Tense.

Sources[edit | edit source]

http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf