Language/French/Vocabulary/Le-corps-humain

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Salut French learners!

In today's lesson, you will learn words and expressions involving the body parts in French.

Vocabulary

la tête the head
le(s) cheveu(x) the hair
les yeux, l'oeil eye(s)
le nez the nose
la bouche the mouth
les oreilles ears
les joues cheeks
le front the forehead
le menton the chin
les cils the eyelashes
les sourcils eyebrows
les dents teeth
les épaules shoulders
les bras arms
le coude the elbow
les mains hands
le poignet wrist
les doigts fingers
les hanches hips
le dos the back
les fesses the buttocks
les jambes legs
les genoux knees
les pieds feet
la cheville ankle
les doigts de pied the toes
les ongles nails

French expression involving body parts:

Main (hand)

Avoir un poil dans la main

  • Literally: “to have a hair (growing) on one’s hand”
  • Meaning: to be be lazy.

Gagner haut la main

  • Literally: “to win high handed”
  • Meaning: to have a clear victory

avoir le coeur sur la main

  • Literally: have the heart on the hand
  • Meaning: being generous

Oreille (ear)

Mettre la puce à l’oreille

  • Literally: “putting the flea to the ear”
  • Meaning: making someone suspicious, giving a hint that something is going on, on purpose or not.

Dormir sur ses deux oreilles

  • Literally: “sleeping on both ears”
  • Meaning: to sleep very soundly.

Ce n’est pas tombé dans l’oreille d’un sourd

  • Literally: It did not fall in the ear of a deaf man
  • Meaning: it didn’t fall on deaf ears.

Rebattre les oreilles

  • Literally: beat the ears again
  • Meaning: to talk someone ear’s off about the same thing over and over again.

Tête (head)

faire la tête

  • Literally: Make head
  • Meaning: to pout

garder la tête froide

  • Literally: keep a cool head
  • Meaning: to keep one's calm

se creuser la tête

  • Literally: dig up one's head
  • Meaning: to think really hard

Œil (eye)

se mettre le doigt dans l'œil

  • Literally: Put your finger in the eye
  • Meaning: to make a mistake

ne pas avoir froid aux yeux

  • Literally: to not have cold eyes
  • Meaning: to not be scared

à l'œil

  • Literally: at the eye
  • Meaning:
  1. Without paying, for free (Je l'ai eu à l'œil / I had it for free)
  2. To keep an eye on [something] (Je te garde à l'œil, Je t'ai à l'œil)

Bouche (mouth)

rester bouche cousue

  • Literally: to keep mouth sewn
  • Meaning: to not say anything; keep a secret

avoir/mettre l'eau à la bouche

  • Literally: make mouth water
  • Meaning: to want/drool over something

rester bouche bée

  • Meaning: to remain speechless

Cheveux (hair)

avoir un cheveu sur la langue

  • Literally: to have a hair on the tongue
  • Meaning: to lisp. For someone who has a permanent speech impediment, we also use the term "zozoter".

Langue (tongue)

ne pas avoir la langue dans sa poche

  • Literally: not to have the tongue in his pocket
  • Meaning: to be talkative

avoir la langue bien pendue

  • Literally: to have the tongue well hanged
  • Meaning: to know how to answer/talk

This is often a negative idiom. It is more often than not used in a sense that someone, yes, has a lot of wit, but also that you can't have the last word against this person. They come back against anything, even well-earned criticism, and often through the means of witty insults.

Doigts (fingers)

ne rien faire de ses dix doigts

  • Literally: Do nothing with his ten fingers
  • Meaning: to be lazy

Pieds

casser les pieds

  • Literally: to break feet
  • Meaning: disturbing someone

comme un pied

  • Literally: like a foot
  • Meaning: very badly
  • Example: Tu chantes comme un pied : You sing as a foot = to sing very badly

VENTRE

Avoir les yeux plus gros que le ventre

  • Literally: To have eyes bigger than the belly
  • Meaning: to bite off more than one can chew



That's all for today! I hope you have learned something!


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