Language/French/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week

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Salut! Are you ready to explore the days of the week in French? Knowing the days of the week is crucial for making plans, scheduling appointments, and simply conversing with French speakers. Plus, it's always fun to learn new words and expand your language skills! In this lesson, we'll be taking a journey through the seven days of the week in French, from lundi (Monday) to dimanche (Sunday). We'll learn how to pronounce each day, how to use them in everyday conversation, and even some fun facts along the way. So grab a croissant, put on some French music, and let's dive into the world of French days of the week together!

7 Days of the Week[edit | edit source]

Il y a sept jours dans la semaine = There are seven days in a week:

  • lundi = Monday
  • mardi = Tuesday
  • mercredi = Wednesday
  • jeudi = Thursday
  • vendredi = Friday
  • samedi = Saturday
  • dimanche = Sunday

The Days of the Week and Their Origin in French[edit | edit source]

The days of the week in French are deeply rooted in ancient Roman and Norse mythology, which have been adapted and transformed over time to reflect the linguistic and cultural evolution of France. Derived from Latin names, French days of the week maintain a unique connection to celestial bodies and mythological deities, offering insight into the historical and cultural significance of these terms. By understanding the origins of the French days of the week, one can appreciate the intricate tapestry of language, mythology, and history that weaves together the story of the French language.

Examples of common phrases[edit | edit source]

Asking about schedules and appointments[edit | edit source]

a. Quel jour avons-nous rendez-vous ? - On which day do we have an appointment?[edit | edit source]

b. Quand est ta réunion ? - When is your meeting?[edit | edit source]

c. Le cours de yoga a lieu le mercredi ou le jeudi ? - Is the yoga class on Wednesday or Thursday?[edit | edit source]

d. Quel jour préfères-tu pour notre déjeuner ? - Which day do you prefer for our lunch?[edit | edit source]

Discussing weekend plans[edit | edit source]

a. Qu'est-ce que tu fais ce samedi ? - What are you doing this Saturday?[edit | edit source]

b. Je vais au cinéma dimanche soir. - I'm going to the cinema on Sunday evening.[edit | edit source]

c. On se retrouve samedi pour faire du shopping ? - Shall we meet on Saturday for shopping?[edit | edit source]

d. Nous partons en week-end à la montagne vendredi. - We're going away for a weekend in the mountains on Friday.[edit | edit source]

Expressions (Lundi)[edit | edit source]

"Le lundi au soleil"[edit | edit source]

"A carefree life" (literally, "Monday in the sun"; refers to a famous French song)

Example: "Il a gagné à la loterie et mène maintenant une vie de lundi au soleil." - "He won the lottery and now leads a carefree life."

"Comme un lundi"[edit | edit source]

"Feeling sluggish or lacking energy" (literally, "like a Monday")

Example: "Je me sens fatigué et sans énergie, aujourd'hui c'est comme un lundi." - "I feel tired and low on energy, today feels like a Monday."

Expressions (Mercredi)[edit | edit source]

"Mercredi, tout est permis"[edit | edit source]

"Anything goes on Wednesday" (literally, "On Wednesday, everything is allowed")

Example: "Pour les enfants, mercredi, tout est permis." - "For the kids, anything goes on Wednesday."

Expressions (Vendredi)[edit | edit source]

"Vendredi 13"[edit | edit source]

"Friday the 13th"

Example: "Certains pensent que le vendredi 13 porte malheur." - "Some people believe that Friday the 13th is unlucky."

Expressions (Dimanche)[edit | edit source]

"être endimanché, être en habits du dimanche"[edit | edit source]

"To be very well dressed"

Example : "Ils se sont endimanchés pour aller au mariage."

"Un dimanche de pluie"[edit | edit source]

"A rainy Sunday"

Example: "On est resté chez nous, c'était un dimanche de pluie." - "We stayed at home because it was a rainy Sunday."

"Le promeneur du dimanche"[edit | edit source]

"A casual or occasional stroller" (literally, "the Sunday stroller")

Example: "Il n'est pas un randonneur sérieux, c'est plutôt un promeneur du dimanche." - "He's not a serious hiker, he's more of a casual stroller."

Expressions (jours)[edit | edit source]

"Vivre au jour le jour"[edit | edit source]

"To live day by day"

Example: "Depuis qu'il a perdu son emploi, il vit au jour le jour."

"Les jours se suivent et ne se ressemblent pas"[edit | edit source]

"Every day is different" (literally, "the days follow each other but don't resemble each other")

Example: "En vacances, les jours se suivent et ne se ressemblent pas." - "On vacation, every day is different."

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