Language/French/Grammar/Impersonal-vs-Personal

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The Personal versus The Impersonal Form in French

What is an impersonal sentence?

A sentence is in the impersonal form if:

  1. The subject is the word "il".
  2. The subject represents nothing and no one.


Examples

  • Il pleut des cordes.

It's raining cats and dogs.

  • Il faut être patient.

You have to be patient.

  • Il neige.

It's snowing.

Video (in French) - La phrase de forme impersonnelle

What is a personal phrase?

When a sentence is not impersonal, we say that it is a sentence in the personal form. This sentence is therefore opposed to the impersonal sentence.

Impersonal Verbs

See: Impersonal-Verbs.

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