Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Grammar/Imperative-mood"

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Revision as of 18:07, 6 February 2019

French imperative.jpg

It is imperative mood instead of tense.

When to use?

We use the imperative (or Imératif in French) to order someone to:

  • give an order,
  • express a desire,
  • offer advice,
  • recommend something,
  • make a request.

Examples

The imperative only exists for the present tense tu, vous, or nous forms:

  • Parle ! = speak!
  • Parlez ! = speak!
  • Parlons ! = let's speak
  • Range ta chambre s'il te plait ! = Tidy up your room please!
  • Ne va pas au jardin ! = Don't go to the garden!
  • Ne buvons plus de lait = Let's not drink any more milk
  • N'oubliez jamais ce qu'il vous a dit = Never forget what he has told you
  • Va faire les courses ! = Go run the errands!
  • Sois sage ! = Be wise!

Use the "vouloir" forms to politely ask someone to do something. It's not really an order.

  • Veuillez vous asseoir! = Please sit down.
  • Veuillez attacher votre ceinture! = Please fasten your seat belt.

Tell someone not to do something by negating the verb:

  • Ne sois pas en retard ! = Don't be late!

Videos