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<div | <div class="pg_page_title"> Adverbs ending in —ment derived from the masculine form of an adjective</div> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
Where an adjective ends in formed from the masculine -/' (not -oi), -é, or -u (not -eau or -ou), the adverb is form: | Where an adjective ends in formed from the masculine -/' (not -oi), -é, or -u (not -eau or -ou), the adverb is form: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Adjective | |||
!Feminine | |||
!English | |||
!Adverb | |||
!English | |||
|- | |||
|absolu | |||
|absolue | |||
|absolute | |||
|absolument | |||
|absolutely | |||
|- | |||
|ambigu | |||
|ambiguë | |||
|ambiguous | |||
|ambigument | |||
|ambiguously | |||
|- | |||
|aisé | |||
|aisée | |||
|easy | |||
|aisément | |||
|easily | |||
|- | |||
|joli | |||
|jolie | |||
|pretty | |||
|joliment | |||
|prettily | |||
|- | |||
|vrai | |||
|vraie | |||
|true | |||
|vraiment | |||
|truly | |||
|} | |||
== Exception: == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Adjective | |||
!Feminine | |||
!English | |||
!Adverb | |||
!English | |||
|- | |||
|Gai | |||
|gaie | |||
|cheerful | |||
|gaiement | |||
|cheerfully | |||
|} | |||
== Circumflex accent in the adverbial form == | |||
Seven adjectives which end in -u but add a circumflex accent in the adverbial form are: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Adjective | |||
!Feminine | |||
!English | |||
!Adverb | |||
!English | |||
|- | |||
|assidu | |||
|assidue | |||
|assiduous | |||
|assidûment | |||
|assiduously | |||
|- | |||
|continu | |||
|continue | |||
|continuous | |||
|continûment | |||
|continuously | |||
|- | |||
|cru | |||
|crue | |||
|crude | |||
|crûment | |||
|crudely | |||
|- | |||
|dû | |||
|due | |||
|owed | |||
|dûment | |||
|duly | |||
|- | |||
|goulu | |||
|goulue | |||
|greedy | |||
|goulûment | |||
|greedily | |||
|- | |||
|incongru | |||
|incongrue | |||
|incongruous | |||
|incongrûment | |||
|incongruously | |||
|- | |||
|indu | |||
|indue | |||
|inappropriate | |||
|indûment | |||
|inappropriately | |||
|} | |||
==Videos== | |||
===French Adverbs (ending in MENT, adverbs of time, frequency, time ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oMrL8Lph9dY</youtube> | |||
===French Lesson 99 - Adverbs of manner - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hijHH7sJ4ts</youtube> | |||
===How to form French Adverbs of Manner - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MM9lusc6IKQ</youtube> | |||
===French Grammar - How To Form ADVERBS In French - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeZDgGaLTWI</youtube> | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/When-use-ou-or-où|When use ou or où]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Plural-of-words-in-Al|Plural of words in Al]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/tard-versus-en-retard|tard versus en retard]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Stressed-pronouns|Stressed pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Differences-in-the-use-of-numbers-in-French-and-English-Page-numbers,-bus-numbers|Differences in the use of numbers in French and English Page numbers, bus numbers]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Relations-between-verbs-and-their-complements|Relations between verbs and their complements]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/How-to-use-«-il-s'agit-de-»-in-French|How to use « il s'agit de » in French]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Problems-with-passive-different-direct-objects|Problems with passive different direct objects]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Object-pronouns-in-coordinated-clauses|Object pronouns in coordinated clauses]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Forms-of-créer,-nier,-scier,-rire,-etc|Forms of créer, nier, scier, rire, etc]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Omission-of-the-article-with-nouns-following-the-verbs-être,-demeurer,-devenir,-élire,-nommer,-rester|Omission of the article with nouns following the verbs être, demeurer, devenir, élire, nommer, rester]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Pronominal-verbs,-the-auxiliary-“être”-and-the-agreement-of-the-past-participle|Pronominal verbs, the auxiliary “être” and the agreement of the past participle]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Time-adverbs|Time adverbs]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Past-participles-used-as-adjectives-with-the-verb-être|Past participles used as adjectives with the verb être]] | |||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Typical-use-of-demonstrative-determiners|Typical use of demonstrative determiners]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:56, 27 March 2023
Adverbs ending in —ment derived from the masculine form of an adjective
Where an adjective ends in formed from the masculine -/' (not -oi), -é, or -u (not -eau or -ou), the adverb is form:
Adjective | Feminine | English | Adverb | English |
---|---|---|---|---|
absolu | absolue | absolute | absolument | absolutely |
ambigu | ambiguë | ambiguous | ambigument | ambiguously |
aisé | aisée | easy | aisément | easily |
joli | jolie | pretty | joliment | prettily |
vrai | vraie | true | vraiment | truly |
Exception:[edit | edit source]
Adjective | Feminine | English | Adverb | English |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gai | gaie | cheerful | gaiement | cheerfully |
Circumflex accent in the adverbial form[edit | edit source]
Seven adjectives which end in -u but add a circumflex accent in the adverbial form are:
Adjective | Feminine | English | Adverb | English |
---|---|---|---|---|
assidu | assidue | assiduous | assidûment | assiduously |
continu | continue | continuous | continûment | continuously |
cru | crue | crude | crûment | crudely |
dû | due | owed | dûment | duly |
goulu | goulue | greedy | goulûment | greedily |
incongru | incongrue | incongruous | incongrûment | incongruously |
indu | indue | inappropriate | indûment | inappropriately |
Videos[edit | edit source]
French Adverbs (ending in MENT, adverbs of time, frequency, time ...[edit | edit source]
French Lesson 99 - Adverbs of manner - YouTube[edit | edit source]
How to form French Adverbs of Manner - YouTube[edit | edit source]
French Grammar - How To Form ADVERBS In French - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- When use ou or où
- Plural of words in Al
- tard versus en retard
- Stressed pronouns
- Differences in the use of numbers in French and English Page numbers, bus numbers
- Relations between verbs and their complements
- How to use « il s'agit de » in French
- Problems with passive different direct objects
- Object pronouns in coordinated clauses
- Forms of créer, nier, scier, rire, etc
- Omission of the article with nouns following the verbs être, demeurer, devenir, élire, nommer, rester
- Pronominal verbs, the auxiliary “être” and the agreement of the past participle
- Time adverbs
- Past participles used as adjectives with the verb être
- Typical use of demonstrative determiners