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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
Welcome to the lesson on basic greetings in Finnish! In this lesson, we will explore common Finnish greetings, such as hello, goodbye, and how are you. Greetings are an essential part of any language as they allow us to connect and interact with others. By learning basic greetings, you will be able to initiate conversations and make a positive impression when communicating with Finnish speakers.
In this lesson, we will first introduce you to the most common Finnish greetings and teach you how to pronounce them correctly. We will then delve into the cultural aspects of greetings in Finland, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. Finally, we will provide you with a series of exercises and practice scenarios to help you apply what you have learned.
So, let's get started and dive into the fascinating world of Finnish greetings!
== Common Finnish Greetings ==
In this section, we will introduce you to some of the most commonly used greetings in Finnish. Greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Let's begin with the most basic and versatile greeting:
=== Hello ===
The most common way to say hello in Finnish is "Hei" (pronounced as "hey"). This greeting is suitable for both formal and informal situations. It is a simple and friendly way to greet someone and can be used at any time of the day. For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hei || [hei] || Hello
|}
=== Goodbye ===
To say goodbye in Finnish, you can use the word "Näkemiin" (pronounced as "nah-keh-meen"). This is a formal way to bid farewell and is often used when leaving a place or ending a conversation. For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Näkemiin || [nah-keh-meen] || Goodbye
|}


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Greetings</div>
Another common way to say goodbye in a more informal context is "Moikka" (pronounced as "moy-kah"). This is a casual and friendly way to say goodbye to someone you know well. For example:


__TOC__
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Moikka || [moy-kah] || Bye
|}
 
=== How Are You? ===
 
To ask someone how they are in Finnish, you can use the phrase "Mitä kuuluu?" (pronounced as "mee-tah koo-loo"). This is a common and polite way to show interest in someone's well-being. For example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Mitä kuuluu? || [mee-tah koo-loo] || How are you?
|}
 
A common response to this question is "Hyvää kiitos" (pronounced as "hoo-vaa kee-tohs"), which means "I'm fine, thank you." For example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hyvää kiitos || [hoo-vaa kee-tohs] || I'm fine, thank you
|}
 
Now that you are familiar with some basic greetings, let's explore the cultural aspects of greetings in Finland.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Greetings in Finland can vary depending on the region and the social context. While the common greetings we have discussed are widely used throughout the country, there are some regional variations and historical reasons for these differences.
 
In more formal settings, such as business meetings or official events, it is customary to greet with a handshake. Finns value personal space, so it is important to maintain an appropriate distance when greeting someone. A firm handshake and direct eye contact are considered signs of respect and professionalism.
 
In informal situations, such as among friends or family, a hug or a kiss on the cheek may be used as a greeting. However, it is important to note that physical contact is not as common in Finland compared to some other cultures, and personal boundaries should always be respected.
 
Finns are known for their love of nature and the outdoors. It is not uncommon for people to greet each other with a friendly nod or a smile when passing each other on hiking trails or in parks. This simple gesture acknowledges the presence of others and creates a sense of community.
 
Now that you have gained some cultural insights into greetings in Finland, let's move on to the practice exercises to solidify your understanding.
 
== Practice Exercises ==


As a Finnish language teacher with 20 years of experience, I know that learning basic greetings is essential for your communication in Finnish. In this lesson, we will cover common phrases that you can use to greet people, introduce yourself, and ask how they are doing.
In this section, you will find a series of practice exercises to help you apply what you have learned. Read the instructions carefully and provide your answers. You can check your answers at the end of each exercise.


=== Exercise 1: Matching ===


<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]] & [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Dining-Out|Dining Out]].</span>
Match the Finnish greetings on the left with their English translations on the right.
== Basic Greetings ==


Let’s start with some basic Finnish greetings that you can use in any situation.
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! English
|-
| Hei || Goodbye
|-
| Näkemiin || Hello
|-
| Moikka || How are you?
|}


* Hei  - Hello
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
* Moi - Hi
* Terve - Hi/Hello
* Hyvää päivää - Good day/Good afternoon
* Hyvää iltaa - Good evening


Each of these expressions can be used to say hello to someone. Nevertheless, depending on the situation and the person you're talking to, you might prefer one over the other.  
Complete the following Finnish greetings by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words.


For example, "Hei" and "Moi" are more casual, typically used when talking to friends, acquaintances, or younger people. "Terve" is a bit more formal, but still appropriate in most situations. On the other hand, "Hyvää päivää" and "Hyvää iltaa" are more formal greetings and are often used when talking to strangers, older people, or in formal settings.
1. ____ kuuluu? (How are you?)
2. ____ kiitos. (I'm fine, thank you.)
3. ____ nähdään. (See you later.)


It's essential to note that although Finnish people are generally open-minded and friendly, they can be somewhat reserved with strangers. Therefore, it's always a good idea to greet people with a smile when meeting them for the first time.
=== Exercise 3: Conversation Practice ===


== Goodbyes ==
Read the following conversation and answer the questions.


When it comes to goodbyes, Finnish people typically use the phrase "Nähdään" or "Moikka" - "Nähdään" means "see you" and "Moikka" is a more casual way of saying goodbye.  
Person A: Hei, mitä kuuluu?
Person B: Hyvää kiitos, entä sinulle?
Person A: Kiitos, hyvin menee.


* Nähdään - See you
Questions:
* Hei hei - Bye bye
1. What does Person A say to greet Person B?
* Moikka - Bye
2. How does Person B respond?
3. How does Person A reply to Person B's response?


These are the most common ways of saying goodbye, depending on the situation and your relationship with the person you're talking to, you might use one over the other.
== Solutions ==


== How are you? ==
=== Exercise 1: Matching ===


It's always good to know how to ask someone how they are doing, even if you’re a beginner in Finnish.  
Match the Finnish greetings on the left with their English translations on the right.


In Finnish, there are several ways to ask someone how they are doing; let's see some of them:
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! English
|-
| Hei || Hello
|-
| Näkemiin || Goodbye
|-
| Moikka || Bye
|}


* Mitä kuuluu? – What's up?/How are you?
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
* Miten menee? – How's it going?
* Kuinka voit? – How are you?


The most common way of answering these questions is by using "Hyvin, kiitos" which means, "I'm well, thank you." or "Kiitos hyvin" which means, "Thank you, well."
Complete the following Finnish greetings by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words.


Moreover, it's common in Finnish culture to ask how someone's day has been, and a polite way to do this is by saying: "Miten päiväsi on mennyt?" which means, "How has your day gone?"
1. Mitä kuuluu? (How are you?)
2. Hyvää kiitos. (I'm fine, thank you.)
3. Nähdään. (See you later.)


== Practice ==
=== Exercise 3: Conversation Practice ===


The best way to learn and memorize these greetings is through practice. Here are some exercises you could do to help you cement that knowledge in your brain:
Read the following conversation and answer the questions.


* Greet your Finnish colleagues, friends or family members every time you see them, using the different greetings we have learned in this lesson.
Person A: Hei, mitä kuuluu?
* Watch Finnish TV shows or movies and pay attention to how characters greet each other.
Person B: Hyvää kiitos, entä sinulle?
* Use these phrases every day for a week, every time someone greets you or you greet someone.
Person A: Kiitos, hyvin menee.


== Conclusion ==
Questions:
1. What does Person A say to greet Person B?
- Person A says "Hei, mitä kuuluu?" which means "Hello, how are you?"


In this lesson, you have learned common Finnish greetings you can use to say hello, how to say goodbye in Finnish, and how to ask someone how they are doing. Remember that greeting someone in Finnish is a way to show politeness, and it's always good to learn some of the cultural norms and customs when you're learning a new language.  
2. How does Person B respond?
- Person B responds with "Hyvää kiitos, entä sinulle?" which means "I'm fine, thank you. And you?"


Always remember that practice makes perfect, so use these phrases every opportunity you have to greet someone in Finnish. If you keep practicing, you will soon be able to use them with confidence.
3. How does Person A reply to Person B's response?
- Person A replies with "Kiitos, hyvin menee" which means "Thank you, I'm doing well."


Congratulations! You have completed the practice exercises. Keep practicing and using these greetings in your conversations to become more comfortable with them.


<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Verbs-in-Finnish|Verbs in Finnish]] & [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Food-Vocabulary|Food Vocabulary]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Finnish Vocabulary → Basic Greetings
|title=Finnish Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings
|keywords=Finnish, vocabulary, greetings, hello, goodbye, how are you, introduction
|keywords=Finnish greetings, Finnish hello, Finnish goodbye, Finnish how are you, Finnish culture, Finnish practice exercises
|description=Learn common Finnish greetings, such as hello, goodbye, and how are you. In this lesson, we will cover basic phrases that you can use to greet people and introduce yourself.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn common Finnish greetings, such as hello, goodbye, and how are you. Explore the cultural aspects of greetings in Finland and practice your skills with exercises.
}}
}}


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[[Category:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Learn Finnish - Basic Phrases for Tourists - YouTube===
===Learn Finnish - Basic Phrases for Tourists - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bluuPSEQJnw</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bluuPSEQJnw</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://herfinland.com/finnish-greetings/ Finnish Greetings: Hello in Finnish and 15 Other Great Greeting Words]
* [https://www.finnishpod101.com/blog/2019/01/12/how-to-say-hello-in-finnish/ How to Say Hello in Finnish: Guide to Finnish Greetings]
* [https://www.tripsavvy.com/useful-words-and-phrases-in-finnish-suomi-1626420 Useful Finnish Words and Phrases for Travelers]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://herfinland.com/finnish-greetings/ Finnish Greetings: Hello in Finnish and 15 Other Great Greeting Words]
* [https://www.finnishpod101.com/blog/2019/01/12/how-to-say-hello-in-finnish/ How to Say Hello in Finnish: Guide to Finnish Greetings]
* [https://www.tripsavvy.com/useful-words-and-phrases-in-finnish-suomi-1626420 Useful Finnish Words and Phrases for Travelers]


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Latest revision as of 00:18, 28 September 2023

◀️ Basic Sentence Structure — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

Finnish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Finnish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on basic greetings in Finnish! In this lesson, we will explore common Finnish greetings, such as hello, goodbye, and how are you. Greetings are an essential part of any language as they allow us to connect and interact with others. By learning basic greetings, you will be able to initiate conversations and make a positive impression when communicating with Finnish speakers.

In this lesson, we will first introduce you to the most common Finnish greetings and teach you how to pronounce them correctly. We will then delve into the cultural aspects of greetings in Finland, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. Finally, we will provide you with a series of exercises and practice scenarios to help you apply what you have learned.

So, let's get started and dive into the fascinating world of Finnish greetings!

Common Finnish Greetings[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will introduce you to some of the most commonly used greetings in Finnish. Greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Let's begin with the most basic and versatile greeting:

Hello[edit | edit source]

The most common way to say hello in Finnish is "Hei" (pronounced as "hey"). This greeting is suitable for both formal and informal situations. It is a simple and friendly way to greet someone and can be used at any time of the day. For example:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Hei [hei] Hello

Goodbye[edit | edit source]

To say goodbye in Finnish, you can use the word "Näkemiin" (pronounced as "nah-keh-meen"). This is a formal way to bid farewell and is often used when leaving a place or ending a conversation. For example:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Näkemiin [nah-keh-meen] Goodbye

Another common way to say goodbye in a more informal context is "Moikka" (pronounced as "moy-kah"). This is a casual and friendly way to say goodbye to someone you know well. For example:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Moikka [moy-kah] Bye

How Are You?[edit | edit source]

To ask someone how they are in Finnish, you can use the phrase "Mitä kuuluu?" (pronounced as "mee-tah koo-loo"). This is a common and polite way to show interest in someone's well-being. For example:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Mitä kuuluu? [mee-tah koo-loo] How are you?

A common response to this question is "Hyvää kiitos" (pronounced as "hoo-vaa kee-tohs"), which means "I'm fine, thank you." For example:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Hyvää kiitos [hoo-vaa kee-tohs] I'm fine, thank you

Now that you are familiar with some basic greetings, let's explore the cultural aspects of greetings in Finland.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Greetings in Finland can vary depending on the region and the social context. While the common greetings we have discussed are widely used throughout the country, there are some regional variations and historical reasons for these differences.

In more formal settings, such as business meetings or official events, it is customary to greet with a handshake. Finns value personal space, so it is important to maintain an appropriate distance when greeting someone. A firm handshake and direct eye contact are considered signs of respect and professionalism.

In informal situations, such as among friends or family, a hug or a kiss on the cheek may be used as a greeting. However, it is important to note that physical contact is not as common in Finland compared to some other cultures, and personal boundaries should always be respected.

Finns are known for their love of nature and the outdoors. It is not uncommon for people to greet each other with a friendly nod or a smile when passing each other on hiking trails or in parks. This simple gesture acknowledges the presence of others and creates a sense of community.

Now that you have gained some cultural insights into greetings in Finland, let's move on to the practice exercises to solidify your understanding.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

In this section, you will find a series of practice exercises to help you apply what you have learned. Read the instructions carefully and provide your answers. You can check your answers at the end of each exercise.

Exercise 1: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Finnish greetings on the left with their English translations on the right.

Finnish English
Hei Goodbye
Näkemiin Hello
Moikka How are you?

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following Finnish greetings by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words.

1. ____ kuuluu? (How are you?) 2. ____ kiitos. (I'm fine, thank you.) 3. ____ nähdään. (See you later.)

Exercise 3: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

Read the following conversation and answer the questions.

Person A: Hei, mitä kuuluu? Person B: Hyvää kiitos, entä sinulle? Person A: Kiitos, hyvin menee.

Questions: 1. What does Person A say to greet Person B? 2. How does Person B respond? 3. How does Person A reply to Person B's response?

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Finnish greetings on the left with their English translations on the right.

Finnish English
Hei Hello
Näkemiin Goodbye
Moikka Bye

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following Finnish greetings by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words.

1. Mitä kuuluu? (How are you?) 2. Hyvää kiitos. (I'm fine, thank you.) 3. Nähdään. (See you later.)

Exercise 3: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

Read the following conversation and answer the questions.

Person A: Hei, mitä kuuluu? Person B: Hyvää kiitos, entä sinulle? Person A: Kiitos, hyvin menee.

Questions: 1. What does Person A say to greet Person B? - Person A says "Hei, mitä kuuluu?" which means "Hello, how are you?"

2. How does Person B respond? - Person B responds with "Hyvää kiitos, entä sinulle?" which means "I'm fine, thank you. And you?"

3. How does Person A reply to Person B's response? - Person A replies with "Kiitos, hyvin menee" which means "Thank you, I'm doing well."

Congratulations! You have completed the practice exercises. Keep practicing and using these greetings in your conversations to become more comfortable with them.

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Finnish


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Adjectives


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Questions and Negation


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Postpositions


Travel and Transportation


Finnish Culture and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses


Family and Relationships


Finnish Literature and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

20 Finnish Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary #1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Finnish - Basic Phrases for Tourists - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Basic Sentence Structure — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

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