Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Prefixes-and-Suffixes"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{| class=wikitable
[[File:Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto.png|alt=Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto|thumb|Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto]]
 
Hello everybody,
 
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES¨''' in Esperanto.
 
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
 
Happy learning! :)
 
 
 
After you've familiarized yourself with this material, you may appreciate these related topics: [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary|Esperanto Vocabulary]], [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Basic-Phrases-in-Esperanto|Basic Phrases in Esperanto]], [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Measurement|Measurement]] & [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]].
== '''Some words for Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto''' ==
 
=== '''Prefixes''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>ESPERANTO</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|relative to marriage
|'''''boh'''''
|'''<big>bo-</big>'''
|'''''bo'''''
|relativo ao casamento
|-
|to disperse
|'''''dihs'''''
|'''<big>dis-</big>'''
|'''''dis'''''
|dispersar
|-
|to start
|'''''ehk'''''
|'''<big>ek-</big>'''
|'''''ek'''''
|iniciar
|-
|former
|'''''ehks'''''
|'''<big>eks-</big>'''
|'''''eks'''''
|antigo
|-
|dirty
|'''''fih'''''
|'''<big>fi-</big>'''
|'''''fi'''''
|sujo
|-
|of both gender
|'''''geh'''''
|'''<big>ge-</big>'''
|'''''gue'''''
|de ambos os sexos
|-
|opposite
|'''''mahl'''''
|'''<big>mal-</big>'''
|'''''maL'''''
|oposto
|-
|wrong
|'''''mihs'''''
|'''<big>mis-</big>'''
|'''''mis'''''
|errado
|-
|of remote relation
|'''''prahs'''''
|'''<big>pra-</big>'''
|'''''pra'''''
|relação remota
|-
|again
|'''''reh'''''
|'''<big>re-</big>'''
|'''''re'''''
|novamente
|}
 
=== '''Suffixes''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>ESPERANTO</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|awful
|'''''ah chih'''''
|'''<big>-aĉ-</big>'''
|'''''a tchi'''''
|horrível
|-
|continuous, habitual or repeated action
|'''''ahd'''''
|'''<big>-ad-</big>'''
|'''''ad'''''
|ação contínua, habitual ou repetida
|-
|thing, material
|'''''ah zhih'''''
|'''<big>-aĵ-</big>'''
|'''''aji'''''
|coisa, material
|-
|member, inhabitant
|'''''ahn'''''
|'''<big>-an-</big>'''
|'''''an'''''
|membro, habitante
|-
|collection of same things
|'''''ahr'''''
|'''<big>-ar-</big>'''
|'''''ar'''''
|coleção das mesmas coisas
|-
|affection to male
|'''''chih'''''
|'''<big>-ĉj-</big>'''
|'''''tchi'''''
|afeto ao homem
|-
|possibility
|'''''ehbl'''''
|'''<big>-ebl-</big>'''
|'''''ebl'''''
|possibilidade
|-
|quailty or state
|'''''eh tsih'''''
|'''<big>-ec-</big>'''
|'''''ets'''''
|qualidade ou estado
|-
|big
|'''''eh gih'''''
|'''<big>-eg-</big>'''
|'''''egui'''''
|grande
|-
|place
|'''''ay'''''
|'''<big>-ej-</big>'''
|'''''ei'''''
|lugar
|-
|inclination
|'''''ehm'''''
|'''<big>-em-</big>'''
|'''''em'''''
|inclinação
|-
|must to be done
|'''''ehnd'''''
|'''<big>-end-</big>'''
|'''''end'''''
|deve ser feito
|-
|element
|'''''ehr'''''
|'''<big>-er-</big>'''
|'''''er'''''
|elemento
|-
|leader
|'''''ehs trih'''''
|'''<big>-estr-</big>'''
|'''''estr'''''
|líder
|-
|little
|'''''eht'''''
|'''<big>-et-</big>'''
|'''''et'''''
|pouco
|-
|offspring
|'''''ihd'''''
|'''<big>-id-</big>'''
|'''''id'''''
|descendência
|-
|cause
|'''''ih gih'''''
|'''<big>-ig-</big>'''
|'''''i gui'''''
|causa
|-
|become
|'''''ih jih'''''
|'''<big>-iĝ-</big>'''
|'''''i dji'''''
|tornar-se
|-
|relative tool
|'''''ihl'''''
|'''<big>-il-</big>'''
|'''''ihL'''''
|ferramenta relativa
|-
|female
|'''''ihn'''''
|'''<big>-in-</big>'''
|'''''ihn'''''
|fêmea
|-
|worthy
|'''''ihnd'''''
|'''<big>-ind-</big>'''
|'''''ihnd'''''
|digno
|-
|holder
|'''''in gih'''''
|'''<big>-ing-</big>'''
|'''''ihn gih'''''
|suporte
|-
|theory
|'''''ihsm'''''
|'''<big>-ism-</big>'''
|'''''ism'''''
|teoria
|-
|profession
|'''''ihst'''''
|'''<big>-ist-</big>'''
|'''''ist'''''
|profissão
|-
|affection to female
|'''''nih'''''
|'''<big>-nj-</big>'''
|'''''ni'''''
|carinho feminino
|-
|multiple
|'''''ohbl'''''
|'''<big>-obl-</big>'''
|'''''obl'''''
|múltiplo
|-
|fraction
|'''''ohn'''''
|'''<big>-on-</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
|fração
|-
|collective numeral
|'''''ohp'''''
|'''<big>-op-</big>'''
|'''''op'''''
|numeral coletivo
|-
|container, tree, country
|'''''ou ih'''''
|'''<big>-uj-</big>'''
|'''''ui'''''
|recipiente, árvore, país
|-
|individual
|'''''oul'''''
|'''<big>-ul-</big>'''
|'''''uL'''''
|Individual
|-
|(none, defined by context)
|'''''oom'''''
|'''<big>-um-</big>'''
|'''''um'''''
|(nenhum, definido pelo contexto)
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Prefix
!Prefix
!Meaning
!Meaning
Line 33: Line 333:
|again
|again
|}
|}
{| class=wikitable
{| class="wikitable"
!Suffix
!Suffix
!Meaning
!Meaning
Line 129: Line 429:
| -um-
| -um-
|(none, defined by context)
|(none, defined by context)
|}
|}[[File:c193af6b10c65e99f897118c0c357068.jpg|thumb]]
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Greetings|Greetings]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Nature|Nature]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/House|House]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/City|City]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Tools|Tools]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/At-the-post-office|At the post office]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 20:09, 26 March 2023

Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto
Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto

Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES¨ in Esperanto.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!

Happy learning! :)


After you've familiarized yourself with this material, you may appreciate these related topics: Esperanto Vocabulary, Basic Phrases in Esperanto, Measurement & Fruits.

Some words for Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto[edit | edit source]

Prefixes[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

ESPERANTO PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

relative to marriage boh bo- bo relativo ao casamento
to disperse dihs dis- dis dispersar
to start ehk ek- ek iniciar
former ehks eks- eks antigo
dirty fih fi- fi sujo
of both gender geh ge- gue de ambos os sexos
opposite mahl mal- maL oposto
wrong mihs mis- mis errado
of remote relation prahs pra- pra relação remota
again reh re- re novamente

Suffixes[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

ESPERANTO PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

awful ah chih -aĉ- a tchi horrível
continuous, habitual or repeated action ahd -ad- ad ação contínua, habitual ou repetida
thing, material ah zhih -aĵ- aji coisa, material
member, inhabitant ahn -an- an membro, habitante
collection of same things ahr -ar- ar coleção das mesmas coisas
affection to male chih -ĉj- tchi afeto ao homem
possibility ehbl -ebl- ebl possibilidade
quailty or state eh tsih -ec- ets qualidade ou estado
big eh gih -eg- egui grande
place ay -ej- ei lugar
inclination ehm -em- em inclinação
must to be done ehnd -end- end deve ser feito
element ehr -er- er elemento
leader ehs trih -estr- estr líder
little eht -et- et pouco
offspring ihd -id- id descendência
cause ih gih -ig- i gui causa
become ih jih -iĝ- i dji tornar-se
relative tool ihl -il- ihL ferramenta relativa
female ihn -in- ihn fêmea
worthy ihnd -ind- ihnd digno
holder in gih -ing- ihn gih suporte
theory ihsm -ism- ism teoria
profession ihst -ist- ist profissão
affection to female nih -nj- ni carinho feminino
multiple ohbl -obl- obl múltiplo
fraction ohn -on- on fração
collective numeral ohp -op- op numeral coletivo
container, tree, country ou ih -uj- ui recipiente, árvore, país
individual oul -ul- uL Individual
(none, defined by context) oom -um- um (nenhum, definido pelo contexto)
Prefix Meaning
bo- relative to marrige
dis- to disperse
ek- to start
eks- former
fi- dirty
ge- of both gender
mal- opposite
mis- wrong
pra- of remote relation
re- again
Suffix Meaning
-aĉ- awful
-ad- continuous, habitual or repeated action
-aĵ- thing, material
-an- member, inhabitant
-ar- collection of same things
-ĉj- affection to male
-ebl- possibility
-ec- quailty or state
-eg- big
-ej- place
-em- inclination
-end- must to be done
-er- element
-estr- leader
-et- little
-id- offspring
-ig- cause
-iĝ- become
-il- relative tool
-in- female
-ind- worthy
-ing- holder
-ism- theory
-ist- profession
-nj- affection to female
-obl- multiple
-on- fraction
-op- collective numeral
-uj- container, tree, country
-ul- individual
-um- (none, defined by context)
C193af6b10c65e99f897118c0c357068.jpg

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Prefixes-and-Suffixes&oldid=193321"