Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Prefixes-and-Suffixes"
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==Related Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Greetings|Greetings]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Nature|Nature]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Food|Food]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/House|House]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/City|City]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/Tools|Tools]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Vocabulary/At-the-post-office|At the post office]] | |||
Revision as of 17:00, 26 February 2023
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Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES¨ in Esperanto.
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
Good learning! :)
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Some words for Prefixes and Suffixes in Esperanto
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Prefixes
| ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
ESPERANTO | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| relative to marriage | boh | bo- | bo | relativo ao casamento |
| to disperse | dihs | dis- | dis | dispersar |
| to start | ehk | ek- | ek | iniciar |
| former | ehks | eks- | eks | antigo |
| dirty | fih | fi- | fi | sujo |
| of both gender | geh | ge- | gue | de ambos os sexos |
| opposite | mahl | mal- | maL | oposto |
| wrong | mihs | mis- | mis | errado |
| of remote relation | prahs | pra- | pra | relação remota |
| again | reh | re- | re | novamente |
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Suffixes
| ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
ESPERANTO | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| awful | ah chih | -aĉ- | a tchi | horrível |
| continuous, habitual or repeated action | ahd | -ad- | ad | ação contínua, habitual ou repetida |
| thing, material | ah zhih | -aĵ- | aji | coisa, material |
| member, inhabitant | ahn | -an- | an | membro, habitante |
| collection of same things | ahr | -ar- | ar | coleção das mesmas coisas |
| affection to male | chih | -ĉj- | tchi | afeto ao homem |
| possibility | ehbl | -ebl- | ebl | possibilidade |
| quailty or state | eh tsih | -ec- | ets | qualidade ou estado |
| big | eh gih | -eg- | egui | grande |
| place | ay | -ej- | ei | lugar |
| inclination | ehm | -em- | em | inclinação |
| must to be done | ehnd | -end- | end | deve ser feito |
| element | ehr | -er- | er | elemento |
| leader | ehs trih | -estr- | estr | líder |
| little | eht | -et- | et | pouco |
| offspring | ihd | -id- | id | descendência |
| cause | ih gih | -ig- | i gui | causa |
| become | ih jih | -iĝ- | i dji | tornar-se |
| relative tool | ihl | -il- | ihL | ferramenta relativa |
| female | ihn | -in- | ihn | fêmea |
| worthy | ihnd | -ind- | ihnd | digno |
| holder | in gih | -ing- | ihn gih | suporte |
| theory | ihsm | -ism- | ism | teoria |
| profession | ihst | -ist- | ist | profissão |
| affection to female | nih | -nj- | ni | carinho feminino |
| multiple | ohbl | -obl- | obl | múltiplo |
| fraction | ohn | -on- | on | fração |
| collective numeral | ohp | -op- | op | numeral coletivo |
| container, tree, country | ou ih | -uj- | ui | recipiente, árvore, país |
| individual | oul | -ul- | uL | Individual |
| (none, defined by context) | oom | -um- | um | (nenhum, definido pelo contexto) |
| Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bo- | relative to marrige |
| dis- | to disperse |
| ek- | to start |
| eks- | former |
| fi- | dirty |
| ge- | of both gender |
| mal- | opposite |
| mis- | wrong |
| pra- | of remote relation |
| re- | again |
| Suffix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -aĉ- | awful |
| -ad- | continuous, habitual or repeated action |
| -aĵ- | thing, material |
| -an- | member, inhabitant |
| -ar- | collection of same things |
| -ĉj- | affection to male |
| -ebl- | possibility |
| -ec- | quailty or state |
| -eg- | big |
| -ej- | place |
| -em- | inclination |
| -end- | must to be done |
| -er- | element |
| -estr- | leader |
| -et- | little |
| -id- | offspring |
| -ig- | cause |
| -iĝ- | become |
| -il- | relative tool |
| -in- | female |
| -ind- | worthy |
| -ing- | holder |
| -ism- | theory |
| -ist- | profession |
| -nj- | affection to female |
| -obl- | multiple |
| -on- | fraction |
| -op- | collective numeral |
| -uj- | container, tree, country |
| -ul- | individual |
| -um- | (none, defined by context) |
