Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Family-in-many-languages

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In this lesson, you will learn some vocabulary about "Family" in different languages.

Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.

The Family Vocabulary in Several Languages

General Vocabulary

There are many etiquettes about term usage in Japanese, please learn them firstly.
English French Spanish Italian Arabic Turkish German Swedish Portuguese Russian Polish Indonesian Japanese Esperanto Tamil
parents les parents los padres i genitori الآباء ebeveynler die Eltern föräldrar os pais родители rodzice orangtua 親(おや)、両親(りょうしん) gepatroj பெற்றோர்கள் (petroargal)
mother la mère la madre la madre أم anne die Mutter mor a mãe мама mama ibu 母(はは)、母親(ははおや) patrino தாய்(Thaai)
mom la maman la mamá la mamma أمي anne die Mama mamma a mamãe мама mama mama お母さん(おかあさん) panjo அம்மா(Amma)
father le père el padre il padre الآب baba der Vater far o pai отец ojciec ayah 父(ちち)、父親(ちちおや) patro தந்தை(Thandhai)
dad le papa el papá il papà أب baba der Papa pappa o papai папа tata papa お父さん(おとうさん) paĉjo அப்பா(Appa)
son le fils el hijo il figlio ابن oğul der Sohn son o filho сын syn putra 息子(むすこ) filo மகன்(Magan)
daughter la fille la hija la figlia ابنة kız evlat die Tochter dotter a filha дочь córka putri 娘(むすめ) filino மகள்(Magal)
elder brother le frère aîné el hermano mayor il fratello maggiore الأخ الأكبر ağabey der älterer Bruder äldre bror o irmão mais velho старший брат starszy brat kakak 兄(あに) pliaĝa frato அண்ணா(Anna)
younger brother le frère cadet elhermano más joven il fratello minore الأخ الأصغر küçük kardeş der jüngerer Bruder yngre bror o irmão mais novo младший брат młodszy brat adik 弟(おとうと) pli juna frato தம்பி(Thambi)
elder sister la soeur ainée la hermana mayor la sorella maggiore الأخت الأكبر سنا ablası die ältere Schwester äldre syster a irmã mais velha старшая сестра starsza siostra kakak 姉(あね) pliaĝa fratino அக்கா(Akka)
younger sister la sœur cadette la hermana menor la sorella minore الأخت الأصغر küçük kız kardeş die jüngere Schwester yngre syster a irmã mais nova младшая сестра młodsza siostra adik 妹(いもうと) pli juna fratino தங்கை(Thangai), தங்கச்சி(Thangachi)
wife la femme la esposa la moglie زوجة kadın eş die Ehefrau fru a esposa жена żona istri 妻(つま) edzino மனைவி(Manaivi)
husband le mari el marido il marito الزوج koca der Mann man o marido муж mąż suami 夫(おっと) edzo கணவர்(kanavar), பருசன்(Purushan)
aunt la tante la tía la zia عمة teyze die Tante moster a tia тетя ciocia tante 叔母;伯母

(おば)

onklino அத்தை(Athai)-Paternal

சித்தி(Chithi)-Maternal Younger பெரியம்மா(Periyamma)-Maternal Elder

uncle l'oncle el tío il zio اخو الام amca dayı der Onkel farbror o tio дядя wujek paman 叔父;伯父

(おじ)

onklo மாமா(Mama)-Maternal

சித்தப்பா(Chithappa)-Paternal Younger பெரியப்பா(Periyappa)-Paternal Elder

male cousin le cousin el primo il cugino ابن عم الذكور erkek kuzen der Cousin manlig kusin o primo двоюродный брат kuzyn sepupu laki laki 従兄;従弟

(いとこ)

kuzo <Varies>
female cousin la cousine la prima la cugina ابنة العم bayan kuzen die Cousine kvinnlig kusin a prima двоюродная сестра kuzynka sepupu perempuan 従姉;従妹

(いとこ)

kuzino <Varies>
nephew le neveu el sobrino il nipote ابن أخ erkek yeğen der Neffe brorson o sobrinho племянник bratanek keponakan 甥(おい) nevo மச்சான்(Machan)
niece la nièce la sobrina la nipote ابنة الاخ yeğen die Nichte niece a sobrinha племянница siostrzenica keponakan 姪(めい) nevino மச்சினிச்சி(Machinichi)
grandparents les grands-parents los abuelos i nonni الجد والجدة dedesi die Großeltern farföräldrar os avós дедушка и бабушка dziadkowie kakek-nenek 祖父母(そふぼ) geavoj பாட்டார்கள்(Paattargal)
grandmother la grand-mère la abuela la nonna جدة büyükanne die Großmutter mormor a avó бабушка babcia nenek 祖母(そぼ、おおば) avino பாட்டி(paati)
grandfather le grand-père el abuelo il nonno جد büyük baba die Großvater farfar o avô дед dziadek kakek 祖父(そふ、じい、じじい) avo தாத்தா(Thaatha)
grandchildren les petits-enfants los nietos i nipoti أحفاد torun die Enkelkinder barnbarn os netos Внуков wnuki cucu 孫(まご) genepoj பேரப்பிள்ளைகள்(Pera-pillaygal)
grandson le petit-fils el nieto il nipote حفيد erkek torun der Enkel barnbarn o neto внук wnuk cucu 孫(まご) nepo பேரன்(Pearan)
granddaughter la petite-fille la nieta la nipote حفيدة kız torun die Enkelin barnbarn a neta внучка wnuczka cucu 孫娘(まごむすめ) nepino பேத்தி(Peathi)
great-grandfather l'arrière-grand-père el bisabuelo il bisnonno الجد الأكبر büyük büyükbaba der Urgroßvater farfars far o bisavô прадед świetny dziadek kakek buyut 曽祖父・曾祖父(そうそふ、 ひいじじ) praavo கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா(Kollu-Thaatha)
great-grandmother l'arrière-grand-mère la bisabuela la bisnonna جدة عظيمة büyük büyükanne die Urgroßmutter gammelmormor a bisavó пра-прабабушка pra babcia nenek buyut 曽祖母・曾祖母(そうそぼ、ひいばば) praavino கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி(Kollu-Paati)
godmother la marraine la madrina la madrina العرابة vaftiz anası die Patin gudmor a madrinha крестная мама matka chrzestna ibu babtis 教母(きょうぼ) baptopatrino None
godfather le parrain el padrino il padrino أب روحي mafya babası der Pate gudfader o padrinho Крестный отец ojciec chrzestny bapa baptis 教父(きょうふ) baptopatro None
boyfriend le petit ami el novio il fidanzato صاحب erkek arkadaş der Freund pojkvän o namorado дружок chłopak pacar 彼氏(かれし) koramiko காதலன்(Kaadhalan)
girlfriend la petite amie la novia la fidanzata صديقة kız arkadaşı die Freundin flickvän a namorada подруга dziewczyna pacar 彼女(かのじょ) koramikino காதலி(Kaathali)
brother-in-law le beau-frère el cuñado il cognato شقيق الزوج kayınbirader der Schwager svåger o cunhado шурин szwagier saudara ipar 義兄弟(ぎきょうだい) bofrato மைத்துனன்(Maithunan)-Elder

மச்சான்(Machan)-Younger

sister-in-law la belle-soeur la cuñada la cognata مثل اختي üvey kızkardeş die Stiefschwester steg syster a cunhada сводная сестра przyrodnia siostra saudara tiri 義理の姉妹(ぎりのしまい) bofratino அண்ணி(Anni)-Elder brother's wife

மைத்துனி(maithuni)-Younger brother's wife மச்சினிச்சி(Machinichi)-Wife's sister

mother-in-law la belle-mère la suegra la suocera حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة kayınvalide die Schwiegermutter svärmor a sogra свекровь teściowa ibu mertua 義母(ぎぼ) bopatrino மாமியார்(Maamiyar)
father-in-law le beau-père el suegro il suocero ووالد بالتبنى kayınpeder der Schwiegervater svärfar o sogro тесть teść ayah mertua 義父(ぎふ) bopatro மாமனார்(Maamanar)
son-in-law le beau-fils el yerno il genero ابنه قانونياً damat der Schwiegersohn svärson o genro зять zięć menantu 義理の息子(ぎりのむすこ) bofilo மருமகன்(Marumagan)
daughter-in-law la belle-fille la nuera la nuora ابنة بالنسب gelin die Schwiegertochter svärdotter a nora невестка synowa menantu 義理の娘(ぎりのむすめ) bofilino மருமகள்(Marumagal)

Specific Vocabulary

Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a possible, practical case.
English Chinese
formal colloquial
great-great-grandparents generation 高祖辈/高祖輩(gāozǔbèi) -
father's great-grandfather 高祖父(gāozǔfù) -
father's great-grandmother 高祖母(gāozǔmǔ) -
mother's great-grandfather 高外公(gāowàigōng) -
mother's great-grandmother 高外婆(gāowàipó) -
great-grandparents generation 曾祖辈/曾祖輩(zēngzǔbèi) -
father's grandfather 曾祖父(zēngzǔfù) 老爷爷/老爺爺(lǎoyéye)
father's grandmother 曾祖母(zēngzǔmǔ) 老奶奶(lǎonǎinai)
mother's grandfather 曾外公(zēngwàigōng) 老姥爷/老姥爺(lǎolǎoyé)
mother's grandmother 曾外婆(zēngwàipó) 老姥娘(lǎolǎoniáng)
grandparents generation 祖辈/祖輩(zǔbèi) -
father's father 祖父(zǔfù) 爷爷/爺爺(yéye)
father's mother 祖母(zǔmǔ) 奶奶(nǎinai)
mother's father 外公(wàigōng) 姥爷/姥爺(lǎoyé)
mother's mother 外婆(wàipó) 姥娘(lǎoniáng)
father's elder uncle 伯祖父(bózǔfù) -
father's elder uncle's wife 伯祖母(bózǔmǔ) -
mother's elder uncle 伯外公(bówàigōng) -
mother's elder uncle's wife 伯外婆(bówàipó) -
father's younger uncle 叔祖父(shūzǔfù) -
father's younger uncle's wife 叔祖母(shūzǔmǔ) -
mother's younger uncle 叔外公(shūwàigōng) -
mother's younger uncle's wife 叔外婆(shūwàipó) -
parents generation 父母辈/父母輩(fùmǔbèi) -
father 父亲/父親(fùqin) 爸爸(bàba)
mother 母亲/母親(mǔqin) 妈妈/媽媽(māma)
father's elder brother 伯父(bófù) 伯伯(bóbo)
father's elder brother's wife 伯母(bómǔ) -
father's younger brother 叔父(shūfù) 叔叔(shūshu)
father's younger brother's wife 叔母(shūmǔ) 婶婶/嬸嬸(shěnshen)
mother's brother 舅父(jiùfù) 舅舅(jiùjiu)
mother's brother's wife 舅母(jiùmǔ) -
father's sister 姑母(gūmǔ) 姑姑(gūgu)
father's sister's husband 姑父(gūfu) -
mother's sister 姨母(yímǔ) 姨(yí)
mother's sister's husband 姨父(yífu) -
wife's father 丈父(zhàngfù) 岳父(yuèfù)
wife's mother 丈母(zhàngmǔ) 岳母(yuèmǔ)
husband's father 公父(gōngfù) 公公(gōnggong)
husband's mother 婆母(pómǔ) 婆婆(pópo)
godfather 教父(jiàofù) -
godmother 教母(jiàomǔ) -
stepfather 继父/繼父(jìfù) 后爸/後爸(hòubà)
stepmother 继母/繼母(jìmǔ) 后妈/後媽(hòumā)
peers 同辈/同輩(tóngbèi) -
sibling(s) 兄弟姐妹(xiōngdì jiěmèi)/兄弟姊妹(xiōngdì jiěmèi) -
brother(s) 兄弟(xiōngdì) -
elder brother 兄(xiōng) 哥哥(gēge)
elder brother's wife 兄嫂(xiōngsǎo) 嫂嫂(sǎosao)
sister(s) 姐妹(jiěmèi)/姊妹(jiěmèi) -
elder sister 姐(jiě)/姊(jiě) 姐姐(jiějie)/姊姊(jiějie)
elder sister's husband 姐夫(jiěfu)/姊夫(jiěfu) -
younger brother 弟(dì) 弟弟(dìdi)
younger brother's wife 弟妹(dìmèi) -
younger sister 妹(mèi) 妹妹(mèimei)
younger sister's husband 妹夫(mèifu) -
elder male cousin, father's brother's son 堂兄(tángxiōng) 堂哥(tánggē)
elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife 堂嫂(tángsǎo) -
elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter 堂姐(tángjiě)/堂姊(tángjiě) -
elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband 堂姐夫(tángjiěfu)/堂姊夫(tángjiěfu) -
elder male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son 表兄(biǎoxiōng) 表哥(biǎogē)
elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife 表嫂(biǎosǎo) -
elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter 表姐(biǎojiě)/表姊(biǎojiě) -
elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband 表姐夫(biǎojiěfu)/表姊夫(biǎojiěfu) -
younger male cousin, father's brother's son 堂弟(tángdì) -
younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife 堂弟妹(tángdìmèi) -
younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter 堂妹(tángmèi) -
younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband 堂妹夫(tángmèifu) -
younger male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son 表弟(biǎodì) -
younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife 表弟妹(biǎodìmèi) -
younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter 表妹(biǎomèi) -
younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband 表妹夫(biǎomèifu) -
spouse(s) 配偶(pèi'ǒu) 夫妻(fūqī)
wife 妻子(qīzǐ) 老婆(lǎopó)
husband 丈夫(zhàngfu) 老公(lǎogōng)
children generation 子女辈/子女輩(zǐnǚbèi) -
son 儿子/兒子(érzi) -
son's wife 媳妇/媳婦(xífù) -
daughter 女儿/女兒(nǚ'ér) 闺女/閨女(guīnǚ)
daughter's husband 女婿(nǚxu) -
brother's son 侄子(/姪子)(zhízi) -
brother's son's wife 侄媳妇(/姪媳婦)(zhíxífù) -
brother's daughter 侄女(/姪女)(zhínǚ) -
brother's daughter's husband 侄女婿(/姪女婿)(zhínǚxu) -
sister's son 外甥(wàisheng) -
sister's son's wife 外甥媳妇/外甥媳婦(wàishengxífù) -
sister's daughter 外甥女(wàishengnǚ) -
sister's daughter's husband 外甥女婿(wàishengnǚxu) -
stepson 继子/繼子(jìzǐ) -
stepdaughter 继女/繼女(jìnǚ) -
grandchildren generation 孙辈/孫輩(sūnbèi) -
son's son 孙子/孫子(sūnzi) -
son's son's wife 孙媳妇/孫媳婦(sūnxífù) -
son's daughter 孙女/孫女(sūnnǚ) -
son's daughter's husband 孙女婿/孫女婿(sūnnǚxu) -
daughter's son 外孙子/外孫子(wàisūnzi) -
daughter's son's wife 外孙媳妇/外孫媳婦(wàisūnxífù) -
daughter's daughter 外孙女/外孫女(wàisūnnǚ) -
daughter's daughter's husband 外孙女婿/外孫女婿(wàisūnnǚxu) -
brother's grandson 侄孙子(/姪孫子)(zhísūnzi) -
brother's granddaughter 侄孙女(/姪孫女)(zhísūnnǚ) -
sister's grandson 外甥孙子/外甥孫子(wàishengsūnzi) -
sister's granddaughter 外甥孙女/外甥孫女(wàishengsūnnǚ) -
great-grandchildren generation 曾孙辈/曾孫輩(zēngsūnbèi) -
great-grandson 曾孙子/曾孫子(zēngsūnzi) 重孙子/重孫子(chóngsūnzi)
great-granddaughter 曾孙女/曾孫女(zēngsūnnǚ) 重孙女/重孫女(chóngsūnnǚ)
great-great-grandchildren generation 玄孙辈/玄孫輩(xuánsūnbèi) -
great-great-grandson 玄孙子/玄孫子(xuánsūnzi) -
great-great-granddaughter 玄孙女/玄孫女(xuánsūnnǚ) -
English Korean Tamil
great-grandparents generation 증조부모 세대(曾祖父母 世代) கொள்ளுப்பட்டார்கள்(Kollu-Paatargal)
great-grandfather 증조부(曾祖父) கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா(Kollu-Thaatha)
great-grandmother 증조모(曾祖母) கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி(Kollu-Paati)
grandparents generation 조부모 세대(祖父母 世代) பாட்டார்கள்(Paattargal)
grandfather 할아버지 தாத்தா(Thaatha
grandmother 할머니 பாட்டி(paati)
parents generation 부모 세대(父母 世代) பெற்றோர்கள் (petroargal)
father 아버지 அப்பா(Appa)
mother 어머니 அம்மா(Amma)
father's elder brother 큰아버지 பெரியப்பா(Periyappa)
father's elder brother's wife 큰어머니 பெரியம்மா(Periyamma)
father's married younger brother 작은아버지 சித்தப்பா(Chithappa)
father's younger brother's wife 작은어머니 சித்தி(Chithi)
father's unmarried younger brother 삼촌 சித்தப்பா(Chithappa)
mother's brother 외삼촌(外三寸) மாமா(Mama)
father's sister 고모(姑母) அத்தை(Athai)
father's sister's husband 고모부(姑母夫) மாமா(Mama)
mother's elder sister 이모(姨母) பெரியம்மா(Periyamma)
mother's younger sister 이모(姨母) சித்தி(Chithi)
mother's elder sister's husband 이모부(姨母夫) பெரியப்பா(Periyappa)
mother's younger sister's husband 이모부(姨母夫) சித்தப்பா(Chithappa)
parent's brother's wife 숙모(叔母)
distant uncle 아저씨
distant aunt 아줌마
wife's parents 처부모(妻父母) மனைவியின் பெற்றோர்
wife's father 장인(丈人) மாமனார்(Maamanar)
wife's mother 장모(丈母) மாமியார்(Maamiyar)
husband's parents 시부모(媤父母) கணவரின் பெற்றோர்கள்
husband's father 시아버지(媤-) மாமனார்(Maamanar)
husband's mother 시어머니(媤-) மாமியார்(Maamiyar)
godfather 대부(代父)
godmother 대모(代母)
stepfather 새아버지, 계부(繼父) சித்தப்பா(Chithappa)
stepmother 새어머니, 계모(繼母) சித்தி(Chithi)
peers 동료(同僚)
sibling(s) 형제자매(兄弟姊妹)
brother(s) 형제(兄弟)
elder brother, of a male 형(兄)
elder brother, of a female 오빠
elder brother's wife 형수(兄嫂)
younger brother 동생(同生), 남동생(男同生)
younger brother's wife 제수(弟嫂)
sister(s) 누이, 자매(姊妹)
elder sister, of a male 누나
elder sister, of a female 언니
elder sister's husband 자형(姉兄, 姊兄)
younger sister 동생(同生), 여동생, 누이동생
younger sister's husband 매부(妹夫)
cousin(s) 사촌(四寸)
male cousin 남자사촌(男子四寸)
female cousin 여자사촌(女子四寸)
spouse(s) 배우자(配偶者)
husband 남편(男便)
wife 아내
wife's brother 처남(妻男)
wife's older sister 처형(妻兄)
wife's younger sister 처제(妻弟)
husband's brother 시숙(媤叔)
children generation 어린이 세대(-世代)
son 아들
daughter
son-in-law 사위
daughter-in-law 며느리
nephew OR niece 조카
niece 조카딸, 질녀(姪女)
step son 의붓아들
step daughter 의붓딸
grandchildren genertion 손자 세대(孫子 世代)
son's son 손자(孫子)
son's daughter 손녀(孫女)
daughter's son 외손자(外孫子)
daughter's daughter 외손녀(外孫女)
great-grandchildren generation 증손자 세대(曾孫子 世代)
great-grandson 증손자(曾孫子)
great-granddaughter 증손녀(曾孫女)

Videos

Familiy in Spanish

Familiy in French

Family in Arabic


Contributors

GrimPixel, Vincent, Marianth and Maintenance script


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