Editing Language/Catalan/Culture/Andorra-History
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision | Your text | ||
Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
|Several times it was invaded by various kings. The Catholic Monarchs annexed it to the crown, after the battle against the Dukes of Foix and during the reign of Carlos V, Andorra was returned to the House of Foix. | |Several times it was invaded by various kings. The Catholic Monarchs annexed it to the crown, after the battle against the Dukes of Foix and during the reign of Carlos V, Andorra was returned to the House of Foix. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1589 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Henry III, King of Navarre and Count of Foix, becomes King of France, under the name of Henry IV. | |Henry III, King of Navarre and Count of Foix, becomes King of France, under the name of Henry IV. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1607 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Louis XIII, successor of Henry IV, incorporated the county of Foix to the Crown of France, a fact that made him co-prince of Andorra with the bishop of Urgel, a dignity that, two centuries later, when the monarchy of France disappeared, passed to the successive heads of state. | |Louis XIII, successor of Henry IV, incorporated the county of Foix to the Crown of France, a fact that made him co-prince of Andorra with the bishop of Urgel, a dignity that, two centuries later, when the monarchy of France disappeared, passed to the successive heads of state. | ||
Line 144: | Line 142: | ||
|In the early years of the 18th century, Andorra managed to remain neutral in the War of the Spanish Succession. | |In the early years of the 18th century, Andorra managed to remain neutral in the War of the Spanish Succession. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1715 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|The bishop of Urgel, Simeó de Guinda, dictates various norms in which the Consuls of the Valleys of Andorra were instructed not to obey any order that was not issued by the King of France or himself. | |The bishop of Urgel, Simeó de Guinda, dictates various norms in which the Consuls of the Valleys of Andorra were instructed not to obey any order that was not issued by the King of France or himself. | ||
Line 151: | Line 148: | ||
|The Solidez of Andorra | |The Solidez of Andorra | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1748 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|The “Manual Digest” appears, a compilation of the uses and customs of Andorra, made by the most prominent Andorran of the Enlightenment, Antoni Fiter i Rossell, a doctor of law and nature from Ordino. | |The “Manual Digest” appears, a compilation of the uses and customs of Andorra, made by the most prominent Andorran of the Enlightenment, Antoni Fiter i Rossell, a doctor of law and nature from Ordino. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1763 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mosén Antoni Puig, a native of Les Escaldes, writes another work based on the history of Andorra inspired by that of Dr. Fiter i Rossell, entitled “Politar Andorrà”, a description of the privileges of the Principality and the powers of the authorities among other topics . | |Mosén Antoni Puig, a native of Les Escaldes, writes another work based on the history of Andorra inspired by that of Dr. Fiter i Rossell, entitled “Politar Andorrà”, a description of the privileges of the Principality and the powers of the authorities among other topics . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1789 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|The outbreak of the French Revolution leaves Andorra between two powers, France and Spain, continuously at odds. | |The outbreak of the French Revolution leaves Andorra between two powers, France and Spain, continuously at odds. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1793 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|On January 21, when Louis XVI was beheaded, the "pariatge" was interrupted and France decided to renounce all the seigniorial rights it had over Andorra and not accept the payment of the Qüestia. | |On January 21, when Louis XVI was beheaded, the "pariatge" was interrupted and France decided to renounce all the seigniorial rights it had over Andorra and not accept the payment of the Qüestia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1794 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|In the middle of the war with Spain, a French detachment penetrated to Soldeu in an attempt to occupy the Seo de Urgel. | |In the middle of the war with Spain, a French detachment penetrated to Soldeu in an attempt to occupy the Seo de Urgel. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1806 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|At the request of the Andorrans, Napoleon I reestablished the positions of Veguer and French Batlle, the Qüestia and the customs exemptions granted years ago by Louis XV. | |At the request of the Andorrans, Napoleon I reestablished the positions of Veguer and French Batlle, the Qüestia and the customs exemptions granted years ago by Louis XV. | ||
Line 185: | Line 176: | ||
|The first books emerge, of which the "Relation on the Valley of Andorra" by Fray Tomas Junoy should be highlighted. | |The first books emerge, of which the "Relation on the Valley of Andorra" by Fray Tomas Junoy should be highlighted. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1848 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Halevy's opera "La Vallée d'Andorre" opens in Paris. | |Halevy's opera "La Vallée d'Andorre" opens in Paris. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1852 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|The zarzuela "El Valle de Andorra" by maestro Gaztambide is premiered in Madrid. | |The zarzuela "El Valle de Andorra" by maestro Gaztambide is premiered in Madrid. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1866 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Guillem de Plandolit i de Areny, noble and wealthy owner, heads the “Nova Reforma” (New Reform), which was accepted by Bishop Josep Caixal i Estradé on April 14 of the same year. This profound reform of the institutions grants a more active participation to the people in the government of the country. The “Consell General” (General Council) will be made up of 24 “consellers” (directors) who will be chosen from among the “Síndics”. | |Guillem de Plandolit i de Areny, noble and wealthy owner, heads the “Nova Reforma” (New Reform), which was accepted by Bishop Josep Caixal i Estradé on April 14 of the same year. This profound reform of the institutions grants a more active participation to the people in the government of the country. The “Consell General” (General Council) will be made up of 24 “consellers” (directors) who will be chosen from among the “Síndics”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
== Twentieth century == | == Twentieth century == | ||
|- | |- |